Abstract
Case management is an evolving healthcare process and role. Confusion about the definition and scope of case management has arisen because of the diversity of ways the role has been implemented and the changing healthcare landscape within which case managers function. From its early heritage in coordination of care and advocacy for the vulnerable, case management developed to meet the demands of a growing and changing health system. The focus on the individual has expanded to encompass management of the patient and the system of care. The advent of managed care has transformed the role of the case manager toward population- and outcome-based care. The next era will focus on longitudinal, comprehensive and integrated Wellness, disease and illness management.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Murer CG, Brink LL. The case management sourcebook: a guide to designing and implementing a centralized case management system. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill, 1997
Thornicroft G. The concept of case management for long-term mental illness. Int Rev Psychiatry 1991; 3: 125–32
Williams DB. Case management 2000. Nurs Case Manage 1998; 3: 183
Lee DTF, Mackenzie AE, Dudley-Brown S, et al. Case management: a review of the definitions and practices. J Advanced Nurs 1998; 27: 933–9
Newell M. Using nursing case management to improve health outcomes. Gaithersburg (MD): Aspen Publishers, Inc., 1996
Geary CR, Smeltzer CH. Case management: past, present, and future — the drivers of change. J Nurs Care Qual 1997; 12(1): 9–19
Cohen EL, Cesta TG. Nursing case management: from concept to evaluation. St. Louis (MO): Mosby-Year Book, Inc., 1997
Center for Case Management Accountability. A framework for case management accountability. Rolling Meadows (IL): Case Management Society of America, 1997
Kastens JM. Integrated care management: aligning medical call centers and nurse triage services. Nurs Econ 1998; 16: 320–2
Bower K. Case management designed for the care continuum. In: Zander K, editor. Managing outcomes through collaborative care: the application of CareMapping and case management. Chicago (IL): American Hospital Publishing, Inc., 1995: 165–76
Evashwick C. Seamless connections: refocusing your organization to create a seamless continuum of care. Chicago (IL): American Hospital Publishing, Inc., 1997
Wojner AW. Outcomes management: An interdisciplinary search for best practice. AACN Clin Issues 1996; 7: 133–45
Weiss ME. Case management as a tool for clinical integration. Advanced Pract Nurs Q 1998; 4(1): 9–15
Roughan J. Case management: from outside to inside the care process. J Care Manage 1997; 3(6): 37–8, 41
Hill M. The development of care management systems to achieve clinical integration. Advanced Pract Nurs Q 1998; 4(1): 33–9
Dees JR, Anderson, NL. A management system for quality and cost effective outcomes. AAOHN J 1996; 44: 385–90
Kane RA, Penrod JD, Kivnick HQ. Case managers discuss ethics. J Case Manage 1994; 3(1): 3–12
Raiff N, Shore B. Advanced case management: new strategies for the nineties. Newbury Park (CA): Sage Publications, Inc., 1993
Evashwick CJ, Weiss LJ. Managing the continuum of care. Rockville (MD): Aspen Publishers, Inc., 1987
Conger M. Integration of acute care CNS and case manager roles. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1998; 10(1): 127–34
Houston S, Luquire R. Advances practice nurse as outcomes manager. Advanced Pract Nurs Q 1997; 3(2): 1–9
Bushy A. Case management: considerations for coordinating quality services in rural communities. J Nurs Care Qual 1997; 12: 26–35
Llewellyn A, Moreo K. Transitioning from basic to advanced case management. Nurs Case Manage 1998; 3: 63–6
Jamison M. Chronic illness management in the year 2005. Nurs Econ 1998; 16: 246–53
Richmond TS, Keane A. Acute care nurse practitioners. In: Hickey JV, Ouimette RM, Venegoni SL, editors. Advanced practice nursing: changing roles and clinical applications. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott, 1996: 316–26
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weiss, M.E. Case Management. Dis-Manage-Health-Outcomes 6, 253–260 (1999). https://doi.org/10.2165/00115677-199906050-00002
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00115677-199906050-00002