Skip to main content
Log in

Australian Guidelines for Cost—Effectiveness Studies of Pharmaceuticals

The Thin End of the Boomerang?

  • Cost—Effectiveness of Pharmaceuticals
  • Pharmaco Economics
  • Published:
PharmacoEconomics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In the summer of 1990, the Australian Government took a major step by requiring evidence of cost—effectiveness of new medicines prior to reimbursement by the public health care system. This paper assesses whether the methodological principles behind the guidelines are sound and whether they raise important new logistical and policy implications. It is concluded that, while the guidelines may represent the ‘thin end of the wedge’ for the pharmaceutical industry, in that other countries may follow the Australian lead, they also may represent the ‘thin end of the boomerang’ for government. Namely, the development of explicit guidelines for public funding decisions concerning new health technologies places as many demands on funders (the government) as it does on the suppliers (the industry).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bulthuis R. Cimetidine and the cost of peptic ulcer in The Netherlands. Effective Health Care 1 (6): 297–309, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buxton MJ, Drummond MF. Quality of life measurement in the development of medicines. Pharmaceutical Journal 244 (6574): 260–262, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Chew R, Teeling-Smith G, Wells N. Pharmaceuticals in seven nations, Office of Health Economics, London, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Commonwealth of Australia. Guidelines for the pharmaceutical industry on preparation of submissions to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee: including submissions involving economic analysis, Department of Health, Housing and Community Services, Canberra, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health. Improving prescribing. Department of Health, London, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Drummond MF. Studies in economic appraisal in health care, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Drummond MF. Economic evaluation and the rational diffusion and use of health technology. Health Policy 7: 309–324, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drummond MF. The role of economic evaluation in the pricing of modem pharmaceutical products. Pharmaceutical Times (December): 32–33, 1989; (January): 10-11; (February): 18-19; (March): 38-42, 1989/90

    Google Scholar 

  • Drummond MF, Davies LM. Economic analysis alongside clinical trials: revisiting the methodological issues. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Drummond MF, Stoddart GL, Torrance GW. Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Drummond MF, Bloom BS, Carrin G, Hillman AL, Hutchings HC, et al. Cross—national assessment of health technology. Paper presented at the Health Economists’ Study Group meeting, Oxford, January, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman L, Sia B, Cook F, Rutherford JD, Weinstein MC. Costs and effectiveness of routine therapy with long—term beta adrenergic antagonists after acute myocardial infarction. New England Journal of Medicine 319: 152–157, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jonsson B. A review of the macroeconomic evaluation of cimetidine. In Culyer AJ & Horisberger B (Eds) Economic and medical evaluation of health care technologies, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Oster G, Epstein AM. Cost—effectiveness of antihyperlipidemic therapy in the prevention of coronary heart disease: the case of cholestyramine. Journal of the American Medical Association 258: 2381–2387, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulman KA, Lynn LA, Glick HA, et al. Cost—effectiveness of low dose zidovudine therapy for asymptomatic patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Annals of Internal Medicine 114 (9): 798–802, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Drummond, M. Australian Guidelines for Cost—Effectiveness Studies of Pharmaceuticals. Pharmacoeconomics 1 (Suppl 1), 61–69 (1992). https://doi.org/10.2165/00019053-199200011-00014

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00019053-199200011-00014

Keywords

Navigation