References
Abbott, G.D.: Transient asymptomatic bacteriuria in infancy. British Medical Journal 1: 207 (1970).
Adler, S.M. and Denton, R.L.: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate in the newborn period. Journal of Pediatrics 86: 942 (1975).
Albers, W.H.; Tyler, C.W. and Boxerman, B.: Asymptomatic bacteremia in the newborn infant. Journal of Pediatrics 69: 193 (1966).
American Academy of Pediatrics (Committee on the Fetus and Newborn): Hexachlorophene. Pediatrics 49: 625 (1972).
American Academy of Pediatrics (Committee on the Fetus and Newborn): Skin care of newborn. Pediatrics 54: 682 (1974).
Armstrong, J.H.; Zacarias, F. and Rein, M.F.: Opthalmia neonatorum: A chart review. Pediatrics 57: 884 (1976).
Baker, C.J.; Barrett, F.F.; Gordon, R.C. and Yow, M.D.: Suppurative meningitis due to streptococci of Lancefield Group B: A study of 33 infants. Journal of Pediatrics 82: 774 (1973).
Barlow, B.; Santulli, T.V.; Heird, W.C.; Pitt, J.; Blanc, W.A. and Schullinger, J.N.: An experimental study of acute neonatal enterocolitis — the importance of breast milk. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 9: 587 (1974).
Barter, R.A. and Hudson, J.A.: Bacteriological findings in perinatal pneumonia. Pathology 6: 223 (1974).
Barton, L.L.; Feigin, R.D. and Lins, R.: Group b beta haemolytic streptococcal meningitis in children. Journal of Pediatrics 82: 719 (1973).
Bell, W.E. and McCormick, W.F.: Neonatal meningitis; in Neurologic Infections in Infants and Children (Saunders, Philadelphia 1975).
Bergstrom, T.; Larson, H.; Lincoln, K. and Winberg, J.: Studies in urinary tract infection in infancy and childhood. 8. Journal of Pediatrics 80: 858 (1972).
Bergstrom, T.; Lincoln, K.; Redin, B. and Winberg, J.: Studies of urinary tract infections in infancy and childhood. 10. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 57: 186 (1968).
Bishop, R.F.; Hewstone, A.S.; Davidson, G.P.; Townley, R.R.W.; Holmes, I.H. and Ruck, B.J.: An epidemic of diarrhoea in human neonates involving a reovirus-like agent and ‘enteropathogenic’ serotypes of Escherichia coli. Journal of Clinical Pathology 29: 46 (1976).
Blanc, W.A.: Pathways of fetal and early neonatal infections. Journal of Pediatrics 59: 473 (1961).
Boyer, K.M.; Peterson, N.J.; Farzaneh, I.; Pattison, C.P.; Hart, M.C. and Maynard, J.E.: An outbreak of gastroenteritis due to E. coli 0142 in a neonatal nursery. Journal of Pediatrics 86: 919 (1975).
Braude, H.; Forfar, J.O.; Gould, J.C. and McLeod, J.W.: Cell and bacterial counts in the urine of normal infants and children. British Medical Journal 4: 697 (1967).
Broughton, D.D.; Mitchell, W.G.; Grossman, M.; Hadley, W.K. and Cohen, M.S.: Recurrence of group B streptococcal infection. Journal of Pediatrics 89: 183 (1976).
Chow, A.; Hecht, R. and Winters, R.: Gentamicin and carbenicillin penetration into the septic joint. New England Journal of Medicine 285: 178 (1971).
De, S.N.; Bhattacharya, K. and Sarkar, J.K.: A study of the pathogenicity of strains of Bacterium coli from acute and chronic enteritis. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 71: 201 (1956).
Echeverria, P.; Blocklow, N.R. and Smith, D.H.: Role of heatlabile toxigenic Escherichia coli and reovirus-like agent in diarrhea in Boston children. Lancet 2: 1113 (1975).
Elias-Jones, T.F.; Gordon, I. and Whittaker, L.: Staphylococcal infection of the newborn in hospital and in domicilary practice. British Medical Journal 1: 571 (1961).
Feigin, R.D.: The perinatal group B streptococcal problem: More questions than answers. New England Journal of Medicine 294: 106 (1976).
Forfar, J.O.; Balf, C.L.; Elias-Jones, T.F. and Edmunds. P.N.: Staphylococcal infections of the newborn. British Medical Journal 2: 170 (1953).
Garrod, L.P. and O’Grady, F.: in Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, 3rd Ed. (Churchill Livingstone, London 1972).
Goldman, A.S. and Wayne Smith, C: Host resistance factors in human milk. Journal of Pediatrics 82: 1082 (1973).
Gorbach, S.L. and Khurana, CM.: Toxigenic Escherichia coli: A cause of infantile diarrhea in Chicago. New England Journal of Medicine 287: 791 (1972).
Goscienski, P.J.: Inclusion conjunctivitis in the newborn infant. Journal of Pediatrics 77: 19 (1970).
Gotoff, S.P.: Neonatal immunity. Journal of Pediatrics 85: 149 (1974).
Gotoff, S.P. and Behrman, R.E.: Neonatal septicemia. Journal of Pediatrics 76: 142 (1970).
Gunn, G.C.; Mishell, D.R. and Morton, D.G.: Premature rupture of the fetal membranes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 106: 469 (1970).
Howard, J.B. and McCracken, G.H.: The spectrum of group B streptococcal infections in infancy. American Journal of Diseases of Children 128: 815 (1974).
Iyengar, L. and Selvaray, R.J.: Intestinal absorption of immunoglobulins by newborn infants. Archives of Diseases in Childhood 47: 411 (1972).
Jawetz, E.: Assay of antibacterial activity in serum. American Journal of Diseases in Children 103: 113 (1962).
Johnson, A.H. and Wells, J.A.: The Gram stain in eye infections. Southern Medical Journal 64: 702 (1971).
Johnson, J.D.; Malachowski, N.C.; Vosti, K.L. and Sunshine, P.: A sequential study of various modes of skin and umbilical care and the incidence of staphylococcal colonization and infection in the neonate. Pediatrics 58: 354 (1976).
Kaiser, A.B. and McGee, Z.A.: Aminoglycoside therapy of Gram-negative bacillary meningitis. New England Journal of Medicine 293: 1215 (1975).
Kapikian, A.Z.; Kim, H.W.; Wyatt, R.G.; Cline, W.L.; Arrobio, J.O; Brandt, CD.; Rodiguez, W.J.; Sack, D.A.; Chanock, R.M. and Parrott, R.H.: Human reovirus-like agent as the major pathogen associated with winter gastroenteritis in hospitalized infants and young children. New England Journal of Medicine 294: 965 (1976).
Katzman, G.H.: Effects of triple dye in a staphylococcal outbreak. Journal of Pediatrics 86: 313 (1975).
Kincaid-Smith, P. and Fairley, R.F.: Controlled trial comparing effect of two weeks and six weeks treatment in recurrent urinary tract infections. British Medical Journal 2: 145 (1969).
Klastersky, J.; Daneua, D.; Swings, G. and Weerts, D.: Antibacterial activity in serum and urine as a therapeutic guide in bacterial infections. Journal of Infectious Diseases 129: 187–193 (1974).
Kunin, C.M.: Urinary tract infections in infancy. Journal of Pediatrics 86: 483 (1975).
Lincoln, K. and Weinberg, J.: Studies of urinary tract infections in infancy and childhood. 2. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 53: 307 (1964).
Littlewood, J.M.: White cells and bacteriuria in voided urine of healthy newborns. Archives of Diseases in Childhood 46: 167 (1971).
Littlewood, J.M.; Kite, P. and Kite, B.A.: Incidence of neonatal urinary tract infection. Archives of Diseases in Childhood 44: 617 (1969).
Lorber, J. and Pickering, D.: Incidence and treatment of post-meningitic hydrocephalus in the newborn. Archives of Diseases in Childhood 41: 44 (1966).
McCracken, G.H.: The rate of bacteriologic response to antimicrobial therapy in neonatal meningitis. American Journal of Diseases in Children 123: 547 (1972).
McCracken, G.H.: Neonatal group B streptococcal infections — editorial comment. Journal of Pediatrics 89: 203 (1976).
McCracken, G.H. and Kaplan, J.M.: Penicillin treatment for congenital syphilis. Journal of the American Medical Association 228: 855 (1974).
McCracken, G.H. and Mize, S.G.: A controlled study of intrathecal antibiotic therapy in Gram-negative enteric meningitis of infancy. Journal of Pediatrics 89: 66 (1976).
Mimica, I.; Donoso, E.; Howard, J.E. and Lederman, G.W.: Lung puncture in the etiological diagnosis of pneumonia; a study of 543 infants and children. American Journal of Diseases in Children 122: 278 (1971).
Moellering, R.C.; Medoff, G.; Leech, I.; Wennersten, C. and Kunz, L.J.: Antibiotic synergism against Listeria monocytogenes. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1: 30 (1972).
Murphy, A.M.; Albery, M.B. and Hay, P.J.: Rotavirus infections in neonates. Lancet 2: 452 (1975).
Nelson, J.D.: Duration of neomycin therapy for enteropathogenic Escherichia coli diarrheal disease: A comparative study of 113 cases. Pediatrics 48: 248 (1971a).
Nelson, J.D.: Antibiotic concentrations in septic joint effusions. New England Journal of Medicine 284: 349 (1971b).
Nelson, J.D.: The bacterial etiology and antibiotic management of septic arthritis in infants and children. Pediatrics 50: 437 (1972).
Ogden, J.A. and Lister, G.: The pathology of neonatal osteomyelitis. Pediatrics 55: 474 (1975).
Pittard, W.B.; Thullen, J.D. and Fanaroff, A.A.: Neonatal septic arthritis. Journal of Pediatrics 88: 621 (1976).
Pai, C.H.: Personal communication (1976).
Ray, C.G. and Wedgewood, R.J.: Neonatal listerosis. Pediatrics 34: 378 (1964).
Salmon, J.H.: Ventriculitis complicating meningitis. American Journal of Diseases in Children 124: 35 (1972).
Saxena, S.R.; Laurance, B.U. and Shaw, D.G.: The justification for early radiological investigations of urinary tract infection in children. Lancet 2: 403 (1976).
Scanion, J.: Early recognition of neonatal sepsis. Clinical Pediatrics 11: 258 (1972).
Smith, C.B.; Dans, P.E.; Wilfert, J.N. and Finland, M.: Use of gentamicin in combinations with other antibiotics. Journal of Infectious Diseases 119: 370 (1969).
Stoliar, O.A.; Pelley, R.P.; Kaniecki-Green, E.; Klaus, M.H. and Carpenter, C.C.J.: Secretory IgA against enterotoxins in breast milk. Lancet 1: 1258 (1976).
Usher, R.H.: Personal communications (1975).
Valenton, M.J.: Toxin producing strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from patients with staphylococcal blepharoconjunctivitis. Archives of Ophthalmology 89: 186 (1973).
Vollman, J.H.; Smith, W.L.; Ballard, E.T. and Light, I.J.: Early onset group B streptococcal disease: Clinical roentgenographic, and pathologic features. Journal of Pediatrics 89: 199 (1976).
Weissberg, E.D.; Smith, A.L. and Smith, D.H.: Clinical features of neonatal osteomyelitis. Pediatrics 53: 505 (1974).
Wright, W.C.; Ank, B.J.; Herbert, J. and Stiehm, E.R.: Decreased bactericidal activity of leukocytes of stressed newborn infants. Pediatrics 56: 579 (1975).
Zipursky, A.; Palko, J.; Milner, R. and Akenzua, G.I.: The hematology of bacterial infections in premature infants. Pediatrics 57: 839 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Final of 7 parts. Parts 1, 2 and 3 appeared in the last issue. Parts 4, 5 and 6 appear in this issue.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spratt, H.C. Common Bacterial Infections in Infancy and Childhood. Drugs 16, 226–237 (1978). https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-197816030-00005
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-197816030-00005