Skip to main content
Log in

Unoprostone (Isopropyl Unoprostone)

  • New Drug Profile
  • Published:
Drugs & Aging Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 01 November 1996

Summary

  • ▲ Unoprostone (isopropyl unoprostone) is a docosanoid compound which is related to a metabolite of prostaglandin (PG)F. Unoprostone has oculo-hypotensive effects.

  • ▲ The drug is thought to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing aqueous humour outflow. Aqueous humour production remains unaffected.

  • ▲ Marked reductions in IOP have been demonstrated in healthy volunteers and patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension after instillation of unoprostone 0.12%.

  • ▲ Unoprostone 0.12% appears to have similar efficacy to timolol 0.5% in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

  • ▲ In phase II and III clinical studies, adverse events observed with unoprostone were predominantly local; systemic effects occurred less frequently.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Goh Y, Kishino J. Pharmacological characterization of prosta-glandin-related ocular hypotensive agents. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1994; 38(3): 236–45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Resul B, Stjernschantz J. Structure-activity relationships of prostaglandin analogues as ocular hypotensive agents. Curr Opin Ther Pat 1993; 3(6): 781–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ueno R, Yoshida S, Deguchi T, et al. The intraocular pressure lowering effects of UF-021, a novel prostaglandin related compound, in animals [in Japanese]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1992; 96(4): 462–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sakurai M, Araie M, Oshika T, et al. Effects of topical application of UF-021, a novel prostaglandin-related compound, on aqueous humor dynamics in rabbit. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1993; 37(3): 252–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yoshida S, Deguchi T, Osama H, et al. The mechanism of IOP lowering action of Rescula®, a new therapeutic agent for glaucoma and ocular hypertension in various animals — comparison with prostaglandin F [in Japanese]. Kiso to Rinsho 1994; 28(12): 3827–38

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sugiyama T, Tokuoka S, Nakajima M, et al. Changes in rabbit choroidal capillary blood flow and corneal temperature with topically applied UF-021, bunazosin hydrochloride and propranolol hydrochloride [in Japanese]. J Eye (Atarashii Ganka) 1992; 9(8): 1430–4

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ogo T. Effect of isopropyl unoprostone on choroidal circulation — changes in choroidal blood flow and intraocular pressure with topical application [in Japanese]. Folia Ophthalmol Jpn 1996; 47(3): 268–72

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sugiyama T, Azuma I. Effect of UF-021 on optic nerve head circulation in rabbits. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1995; 39(2): 124–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Osama H, Kimura K, Hirato T, et al. General pharmacology of Rescula (isopropyl unoprostone), a novel therapeutic agent for glaucoma and ocular hypertension — comparison of Rescula® with timolol and prostaglandin derivatives [in Japanese]. Kiso to Rinsho 1995; 29(17): 4351–68

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sakurai M, Araie M, Oshika T, et al. Effects of topical application of UF-021, a novel prostaglandin derivative, on aqueous humor dynamics in normal human eyes. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1991; 35(2): 156–65

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Komuro A, Yokoi N, Matsumoto Y, et al. Effectiveness of isopropyl unoprostone on corneal epithelial barrier function [in Japanese]. J Eye (Atarashii Ganka) 1996; 13: 442–4

    Google Scholar 

  12. Takase M, Murao M, Koyano S, et al. Ocular effects of topical instillation of UF-021 ophthalmic solution in healthy volunteers [in Japanese]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1992; 96(10): 1261–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tetsuka H, Tsuchisaka H, Kin K, et al. A mechanism for reducing intraocular pressure in normal volunteers using UF-021, a prostaglandin-related compound [in Japanese]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1992; 96(4): 496–500

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Araie M, Sakurai M, Suzuki Y, et al. Effect of UF-021 and timolol on diurnal fluctuation of intraocular pressure in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension [in Japanese]. J Eye (Atarashii Ganka) 1993; 10(12): 2117–21

    Google Scholar 

  15. Watanabe C, Matsumoto S, Kin K, et al. Ocular penetration of UF-021, a new prostaglandin related compound, in the rabbit eye [in Japanese]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1992; 96(3): 335–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ueno Fine Chemicals Industry, Ltd. Isopropyl unoprostone prescribing information. Osaka, Japan, 1995.

  17. Lesar TS. Glaucoma. In: DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Hayes PE, et al., editors. Pharmacotherapy: a pathophysiologic approach. 2nd ed. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1993: 1363–76

    Google Scholar 

  18. Capino DG, Leibowitz HM. Glaucoma: screening, diagnosis, and therapy. Hosp Pract 1990; 25: 73–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Azuma I, Kitazawa Y, Yamamura H, et al. Phase II double-masked dose-determination study of UF-021 ophthalmic solution in primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension [in Japanese]. Folia Ophthalmol Jpn 1992; 43(12): 1425–31

    Google Scholar 

  20. Azuma I, Masuda K, Kitazawa Y, et al. Long-term study of UF-021 (Rescula®) ophthalmic solution in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension [in Japanese]. J Eye (Atarashii Ganka) 1994; 11(9): 1435–44

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fujimori C, Yamabayashi S, Hosoda M, et al. The clinical evaluation of UF-021, a new prostaglandin related compound, in low tension glaucoma patients [in Japanese]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1993 Oct; 97: 1231–5

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Okazaki H, Shiraga F, Matsuo N. Clinical evaluation of isopropyl unoprostone (Rescula®) ophthalmic solution in aged glaucoma patients [in Japanese]. J Eye (Atarashii Ganka) 1994; 11(10): 1593–8

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yamamoto T, Chi Q, Kitazawa Y. Interaction between a prostaglandin F2α derivative, UF-021,and pilocarpine in ocular hypotensive therapy [in Japanese]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1994 Feb; 98: 202–5

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Azuma I, Masuda K, Kitazawa Y, et al. Double-masked comparative study of UF-021 and timolol ophthalmic solutions in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1993; 37(4): 514–25

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Nakamatsu T, Okinami S, Oono S. The ocular hypotensive effect of concomitant use of isopropyl unoprostone (Rescula®) and timolol [in Japanese]. J Eye (Atarashii Ganka) 1996; 13(3): 439–41

    Google Scholar 

  26. Azuma I. Clinical evaluation of UF-021 ophthalmic solution in glaucoma patients refractory to maximum tolerable therapy [in Japanese]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1993 Feb; 97: 232–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Motegi Y, Araie M, Suzuki Y, et al. Clinical study of UF-021 ophthalmic solution in refractory glaucoma [in Japanese]. Folia Ophthalmol Jpn 1993; 44(1): 12–8

    Google Scholar 

  28. Shiose Y. Clinical study of UF-021 (Rescula®) ophthalmic solution, a novel metabolite-type prostaglandin for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension [in Japanese]. J Eye (Atarashii Ganka) 1993; 10(10): 1761–7

    Google Scholar 

  29. Alm A. The potential of prostaglandin derivatives in glaucoma therapy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1993; 4(11): 44–50

    Google Scholar 

  30. Polar C-l esters of prostaglandins for the treatment of ocular hypertension. Exp Opin Ther Patents 1994; 4(2): 185–6

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03257459.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haria, M., Spencer, C.M. Unoprostone (Isopropyl Unoprostone). Drugs & Aging 9, 213–218 (1996). https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199609030-00007

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199609030-00007

Keywords

Navigation