References
Beard K. Adverse reactions as a cause of hospital admission in the aged. Drugs Aging 1992; 2: 356–67
Jorgensen TM, Isacson DGL, Thorslund M. Prescription drug use among ambulatory elderly in a Swedish municipality. Ann Pharmacother 1993; 27: 1120–5
Berry JT. How RPhs can improve drug therapy for the aged. Wellcome Trends in Pharmacy 1992; 14: 3–4
Brawn LA, Castleden CM. Adverse drug reactions: an overview of special considerations in the management of the elderly patient. Drug Saf 1990; 5: 421–35
Gurwitz JH, Avorn J. The ambiguous relation between aging and adverse drug reactions. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 956–66
Ioannides-Demos LL, Christophidis N. Adverse drug reactions and the elderly. Aust J Hosp Pharm 1993; 23: 411–6
Walker J, Wynne H. Review: the frequency and severity of adverse drug reactions in elderly people. Age Ageing 1994; 23: 255–9
Col M, Fanale JE, Kronholm P. The role of medication non-compliance and adverse drug reactions in hospitalizations of the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 841–5
Bero LA, Lipton HL, Bird JA. Characterization of geriatric drug-related hospital readmissions. Med Care 1991; 29: 989–1003
Lamy PP. Adverse drug effects. Clin Geriatr Med 1990; 6: 293–307
Kroner BA, Scott RB, Waring ER, et al. Poisoning in the elderly: characterization of exposures reported to a poison control center. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993; 41: 842–6
Klein-Schwartz W, Oderda GM, Booze L. Poisoning in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1983; 31: 195–9
Moore SR, Kalu M, Yavaprabbas S. Receipt of prescription drug information by the elderly. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1983; 17:920–3
Wiederholt JB, Clarridge BR, Svarstad BL. Verbal consultation regarding prescription drugs: findings from a statewide study. Med Care 1992; 30: 159–73
Morrow D, Leirer V, Sheikh J. Adherence and medication instructions: review and recommendations. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988; 36: 1147–60
Hulka BS, Cassel JC, Kupper LL, et al. Communication, compliance, and concordance between physicians and patients with prescribed medications. Am J Public Health 1976; 66: 847–53
Gryfe CI, Gryfe BM. Drug therapy of the aged: the problem of compliance and the roles of physicians and pharmacists. J Am Geriatr Soc 1984; 32: 301–7
Beers MH, Munekata M, Storrie M. The accuracy of medication histories in the hospital medical records of elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 1183–7
Gonski PN, Stathers GM, Freiman JS, et al. A critical review of admission and discharge medications in an elderly Australian population. Drugs Aging 1993; 3: 358–62
Shimp LA, Ascione FJ, Glazer HM, et al. Potential medication-related problems in noninstitutionalized elderly. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1985; 19:766–72
Beers MH, Ouslander JG. Risk factors in geriatric drug prescribing: a practical guide to avoiding problems. Drugs 1989; 37: 105–12
Hammarlund ER, Ostrom JR, Kethley AJ. The effects of drug counseling and other educational strategies on drug utilization of the elderly. Med Care 1985; 23: 165–70
Hallworth RB, Goldberg LA. Geriatric patients’ understanding of labelling of medicines, part 2: discussion of the results of a two part study and suggested innovations in the labelling of medicines for geriatric patients. Br J Pharm Pract 1984; 6: 42–8
Berg JS, Dischler J, Wagner DJ, et al. Patient compliance. Ann Pharmacother 1993; 27: S5–S19
Morrell RW, Park DC, Poon LW. Quality of instructions on prescription drug labels: effects on memory and comprehension in young and old adults. Gerontologist 1989; 3: 345–54
Ascione FJ, Shimp LA. The effectiveness of four education strategies in the elderly. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1984; 18: 926–31
Gardner M, Boyce RW, Herrier RN, editors. Pharmacist-Patient Consultation Program: an interactive approach to verify patient understanding. New York: Pfizer Roerig, 1991
Bernstein LR, Folkman S, Lazarus RS. Characterization of the use and misuse of medications by an elderly, ambulatory population. Med Care 1989; 27: 654–63
Carter WB, McKenna M, Martin ML, et al. Health education: special issues for older adults. Patient Educ Couns 1989; 13: 117–31
Portnoy E. Enhancing communication with elderly patients. Am Pharm 1985; NS25: 50–5
Jinks MJ, Evenson LM, Campbell RK et al. Prescription labels for aging eyes. Am Pharm 1989; NS29: 31–3
Watanabe RK. The ability of the geriatric population to read labels on over-the-counter medication containers. J Am Optom Assoc 1994; 65: 32–7
Hermann F. The outpatient prescription label as a source of medication errors. Am J Hosp Pharm 1973; 30: 155–9
MazzulloIII JM, Lasagna L, Griner PR Variations in interpretation of prescription instructions: the need for improved prescribing habits. JAMA 1974; 227: 929–31
Eustace CA, Johnson GJ, Gault MH. Improvements in drug prescription labels for patients with limited education or vision. Can Med Assoc J 1982; 127: 301–2
Zuccollo G, Liddell H. The elderly and the medication label: doing it better. Age Ageing 1985; 14: 371–6
Hallworth RB, Goldberg LA. Geriatric patients’ understanding of labelling of medicines. Br J Pharm Pract 1984; 6: 6–14
Morrell RW, Park DC, Poon LW. Effects of labelling techniques on memory and comprehension of prescription information in young and old adults. J Gerontol 1990; 45: 166–72
De Tullio PL, Eraker SA, Jepson C, et al. Patient medication instruction and provider interactions: effects on knowledge and attitudes. Health Educ Q 1986; 13: 51–60
Morris LA, Olins NJ. Utility of drug leaflets for elderly consumers. Am J Public Health 1984; 74: 157–8
Servizio di Informazione e di Educazione Sanitaria, Farmacie Comunali Italiane. What information for the patient? Large scale pilot study on experimental package inserts giving information on prescribed and over the counter drugs. BMJ 1990; 301: 1261–5
Davis TC, Crouch MA, Wills G, et al. The gap between patient reading comprehension and the readability of patient education materials. J Fam Pract 1990; 31: 533–8
Gryfe-Becker BM, Segal HJ, Einarson TR. Effect of auxiliary prescription labels on the elderly ambulatory patient’s drug knowledge. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1989; 23: 324–9
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kroner, B.A., Kelley, C.L. & Baranowski, E.M. Labelling Deficiencies and Communication Problems Leading to Medication Misuse in the Elderly. Drugs & Aging 5, 403–410 (1994). https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199405060-00002
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199405060-00002