Abstract
A practical analytical method was developed for the routine analysis of perchlorate in environmental and drinking-water samples by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS) using an anion exchange column. By using 18O-enriched perchlorate as an internal standard, the limits of quantification of perchlorate determined by tenfold of the signal-to-noise ratio and tenfold of the standard deviation were 0.1 and 0.03 µg L−1, respectively. The perchlorate concentrations in the raw and finished water samples from seven water purification plants were determined by LC/ESI-MS. Perchlorate was detected in 12 out of 13 samples, and the perchlorate concentrations in the samples were from 0.1 to 36.1 µg L−1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, “The Occurrence and Sources of Perchlorate in Massachusetts (Draft Report)”, 2005.
S. M. Backus, P. Klawuun, S. Brown, I. D’sa, S. Sharp, C. Surette, and D. J. Williams, Chemosphere, 2005, 61, 834.
The Department of Defense Data Quality Workgroup, “DoD Perchlorate Handbook”, 2006.
A. B. Kirk, E. E. Smith, K. Tian, T. A. Anderson, and P. K. Dasgupta, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2003, 37, 4979.
A. J. Krynitsky, R. A. Niemann, and D. A. Nortrup, Anal. Chem., 2004, 76, 5518.
C. A. Sanchez, K. S. Crump, R. I. Krieger, N. R. Khandaker, and J. P. Gibbs, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39, 9391.
J. V. Dyke, A. B. Kirk, P. K. Martinelango, and P. K. Dasgupta, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2006, 567, 73.
S. J. Stetson, R. B. Wanty, D. R. Helsel, S. J. Kalkhoff, and D. L. Mcalady, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2006, 567, 108.
K. Kosaka, M. Asami, Y. Matsuoka, M. Kamoshita, and S. Kunikane, Water Res., 2007, 41, 3474.
A. B. Kirk, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2006, 567, 4.
National Research Council, “Health Implications of Perchlorate Ingestion”, 2005, National Academies Press, Washington, D. C.
USEPA, 2009, http://www.epa.gov/safewater/contaminants/ unregulated/perchlorate.html.
USEPA, 2005, http://www.epa.gov/fedfac/pdf/ stateadvisorylevels.pdf.
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, 2006, http://www.mass.gov/dep/water/laws/perchlorate-310CMR22-07282006.pdf.
California Department of Public Health, 2007, http://www. cdph.ca.gov/certlic/drinkingwater/Pages/Perchlorate.aspx.
USEPA Method 314.0, 1999, http://www.epa.gov/ safewater/methods/pdfs/met314.pdf.
P. Winkler, M. Minteer, and J. Willey, Anal. Chem., 2006, 76, 469.
Y. Li and E. J. George, Anal. Chem., 2005, 77, 4453.
USEPA Method 332.0, 2005, http://www.epa.gov/ nerlcwww/m_332_0.pdf.
USEPA Method 331.0, 2005, http://www.epa.gov/ safewater/methods/pdfs/met331_0.pdf.
H. El Aribi, Y. J. C. Le Blanc, S. Antonsen, and T. Sakuma, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2006, 567, 39.
M. Asami, K. Kosaka, Y. Matsuoka, and K. Kamoshita, J. Environ. Chem. (in Japanese), 2007, 17, 363.
Dionex Corporation, http://dionex.com/en-us/webdocs/ 24809_AS21.pdf.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kamoshita, M., Kosaka, K., Asami, M. et al. Analytical Method for Perchlorate in Water by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Using an Ion Exchange Column. ANAL. SCI. 25, 453–456 (2009). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.25.453
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.25.453