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Determination of Catecholamines and Indoleamines in Human Urine Based on Intramolecular Excimer-forming Derivatization and Fluorescence Detection

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Abstract

A liquid chromatographic (LC) determination of catecholamines and indoleamines is described. This is based on intramolecular excimer-forming fluorescence derivatization with 4-(1-pyrene)butanoyl chloride, followed by reversed-phase LC. The analytes, containing an amino moiety and phenolic hydroxyl moieties in a molecule, were converted to the corresponding polypyrene-labeled derivatives by one-step derivatization. They afforded intramolecular excimer fluorescence, which can clearly be discriminated from the normal fluorescence emitted from reagent blanks. The detection limits (S/N = 3) for catecholamines and indoleamines were femto-mole levels per 20-p.L injection. Furthermore, this method was applied to a urine assay.

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Correspondence to Masatoshi Yamaguchi.

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Yoshida, H., Kido, F., Yoshitake, M. et al. Determination of Catecholamines and Indoleamines in Human Urine Based on Intramolecular Excimer-forming Derivatization and Fluorescence Detection. ANAL. SCI. 23, 485–488 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.23.485

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.23.485

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