Abstract
Miniaturized extraction and separation media have been successfully developed from precisely controlled technologies. In this article, recent developments in these high performance analytical methods, such as miniaturized sample preparation methods and the coupling of these techniques with microscale separation systems, have been reviewed, along with some applications to environmental and biological analysis. The advantage of the miniaturization is not only for the environmental compatibility but also for the developments of the high performance analytical systems. Down-sizing also makes it possible to investigate and introduce various compounds and materials as novel media (such as tailor-made materials and devices) in separation science. As a typical example of the novel miniaturized sample preparation system, the applications of fibrous materials for microcolumn liquid-phase separation methods are described.
Similar content being viewed by others
6 References
C. L. Arthur and J. Pawliszyn, Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 2145.
M. Chai and J. Pawliszyn, Environ. Sci. Technol., 1995, 29, 693.
J. Pawliszyn, “Solid Phase Microextraction—Theory and Practice”, 1997, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
J. Pawliszyn (ed.), “Applications of Solid Phase Microextraction”, RSC Chromatography Monographs, 1999, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge.
J. Chen and J. Pawliszyn, Anal. Chem., 1995, 67, 2530.
A. A. Boyd-Boland and J. Pawliszyn, Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 1521.
R. Eisert and J. Pawliszyn, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3140.
H. L. Lord and J. Pawliszyn, LC-GC, 1998, 16, S41.
H. Kataoka, H. L. Lord, and J. Pawliszyn, J. Chromatogr. B, 1999, 731, 353.
H. Kataoka, S. Narimatsu, H. L. Lord, and J. Pawliszyn, Anal. Chem., 1999, 71, 4237.
H. Kataoka and J. Pawliszyn, Chromatographia, 1999, 50, 532.
K. Jinno, T. Muramatsu, Y. Saito, Y. Kiso, S. Magdic, and J. Pawliszyn, J. Chromatogr. A, 1996, 754, 137.
S. H. Salleh, Y. Saito, Y. Kiso, and K. Jinno, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001, 433, 207.
S. H. Salleh, Y. Saito, and K. Jinno, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2000, 418, 69.
S. Jobling, T. Raynolds, R. White, M. G. Parker, and J. P. Sumpter, Environ. Health Perspect., 1995, 103, 582.
R. N. Wine, L.-H. Li, B. L. Hommel, D. K. Gulati, and R. E. Chapin, Environ. Health Perspect., 1997, 105, 102.
Y. Saito, M. Kawazoe, M. Hayashida, and K. Jinno, Analyst, 2000, 125, 807.
K. Jinno, M. Kawazoe, Y. Saito, T. Takeichi, and M. Hayashida, Electrophoresis, 2001, 22, 3785.
Y. Saito, Y. Nakao, M. Imaizumi, T. Takeichi, Y. Kiso, and K. Jinno, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 2000, 368, 641.
Y. Saito, M. Imaizumi, T. Takeichi, and K. Jinno, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., in press.
K. Jinno, Y. Saito, and M. Imaizumi, Bunseki Kagaku, 2001, 50, 775.
Y. Saito and K. Jinno, Chromatography, 2001, 22, 151.
C. W. Whang and J. Pawliszyn, Anal. Commun., 1998, 35, 353.
Q. Yang, A. D. Tomlinson, and S. Naylor, Anal. Chem., 1999, 71, 183A.
J. S. Fritz and J. J. Masso, J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 909, 79.
K. Jinno, Y. Han, H. Sawada, and M. Taniguchi, Chromatographia, 1997, 46, 309.
K. Jinno, H. Sawada, and Y. Han, Biomed. Chromatogr., 1998, 12, 126.
M. D. Wasyleska, Pol. J. Pharmacol., 1998, 50, 62.
J. D. Joss, Ann. Pharmacother., 1999, 33, 996.
P. Ghahramani and M. S. Lennard, J. Chromatogr. B, 1996, 685, 307.
E. Tanaka, M. Terada, T. Nakamura, S. Misawa, and C. Wakasugi, J. Chromatogr. B, 1997, 692, 405.
G. Aymard, P. Livi, Y. T. Pham, and B. Diquet, J. Chromatogr. B, 1997, 700, 183.
K. Jinno, M. Kawazoe, and M. Hayashida, Chromatographia, 2000, 52, 309.
Y. Kiso, K. Jinno, and T. Nagoshi, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun., 1986, 9, 763.
Y. Kiso, K. Takayama, and K. Jinno, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 1989, 12, 169.
K. Jinno, J. Wu, H. Sawada, and Y. Kiso, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 1998, 21, 617.
K. Jinno, H. Watanabe, and Y. Kiso, J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 2001, 48, 209.
K. Jinno, H. Watanabe, Y. Saito, and T. Takeichi, Electrophoresis, 2001, 22, 3371.
Y. Saito, M. Imaizumi, K. Nakata, T. Takeichi, K. Kotera, H. Wada, and K. Jinno, J. Microcol. Sep., 2001, 13, 259.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saito, Y., Kawazoe, M., Imaizumi, M. et al. Miniaturized Sample Preparation and Separation Methods for Environmental and Drug Analyses. ANAL. SCI. 18, 7–17 (2002). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.18.7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.18.7