Skip to main content
Log in

Analyzing the Adsorption Behavior of Thiocyanide on Pure Pt and Ni Electrode Surfaces by Confocal Microprobe Raman Spectroscopy

  • Rapid Communications
  • Published:
Analytical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Thiocyanide ion adsorption on Pt and Ni electrode surfaces was investigated by confocal Raman microscopy. The effects on the adsorption behavior of SCN by the electrolyte anion, concentration and applied potential were studied. The potential has a significant effect on the frequency shift of SCN as a result of the electrochemical Stark effect. The adsorbability of the electrolyte anion has a significant influence on the surface Raman intensity of SCN; the intensity follows the order Cl <ClO4 <F. It can be explained in terms of competitive adsorption between the SCN and the anion. It has been shown that surface Raman spectroscopy can be a sensitive tool for the in-situ analysis of the surface species and its configuration, such as surface complexes and films on transition metal electrodes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. A. Bewick and S. Pons, in “Advances in infrared and Raman spectroscopy”, ed. R. J. H. Clark and R. E. Hester, 1977, Vol. 12, Wiley, London.

  2. T. Iwasita and F. C. Nart, in “Surface Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Methods and Applications”, ed. W. Suetaka, 1977, Plenum, New York, 126.

  3. B. Pettinger, in “Adsorption of Molecules at Metal Electrodes”, ed. J. Lipkowski and P. N. Ross, 1977, VCH, New York, 285.

  4. A. Campion and P. Kambhampati, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1998, 27, 241.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Tadjeddine and A. Peremans, in “Advanced in Spectroscopy”, ed. R. J. H. Clark and R. E. Hester, 1977, Chap. 4, Vol 26, “Spectroscopy for Surface Science”, Wiley, Chichester.

  6. M. Fleischmann, P. J. Hendra, and A. J. Mcquillan, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1974, 26, 163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. L. Jeanmaire and R. P. Van Duyne, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1977, 84, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. G. Albrecht and J. A. Creighton, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 5212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Moskovits, Rev. Mod. Phys., 1985, 57, 783.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Otto, I. Mrozek, H. Grabhorn, and W. Akemann, J. Phys.: Condensed Matter, 1992, 4, 1143.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. T. M. Cotton, in “Spectroscopy of Surfaces”, ed. R. J. H. Clark and R. E. Hester, 1977, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 91.

  12. R. L. Garrell, Anal. Chem., 1989, 61, 401 A.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Fleischmann, Z. Q. Tian, and L. J. Li, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 217, 397.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. L. W. H. Leung and M. J. Weaver, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 5113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Zhang, X. Gao, and M. J. Weaver, J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 57, 8656.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Zou, C. T. Williams, E. K.-Y. Chen, and M. J. Weaver, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120 3811.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Zou and M. J. Weaver, Anal. Chem., 1998, 70, 2387.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Zou, C. T. Williams, E. K.-Y. Chen, and M. J. Weaver, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998, 102, 9039.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. J. Weaver and S. Zou, in “Interfacial Electrochemistry”, ed. A. Wieckowski, 1977, Marcel Dekker, New York, 301.

  20. S. Zou, M. J. Weaver, X. Q. Li, B. Ren, and Z. Q. Tian, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1999, 103, 4218.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Ren, Q. J. Huang, W. B. Cai, B. W. Mao, F. M. Liu, and Z. Q. Tian, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1996, 415, 175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Q. Tian, B. Ren, and B. W. Mao, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1997, 101, 1338.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. W. B. Cai, B. Ren, X. Q. Li, C. X. She, F. M. Liu, X. W. Cai, and Z. Q. Tian, Surf. Sci., 1998, 406, 9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Z. Q. Tian, J. S. Gao, X. Q. Li, B. Ren, Q. J. Huang, W. B. Cai, F. M. Liu, and B. W. Mao, J. Raman Spectrosc., 1998, 29, 703.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Q. J. Huang, J. L. Yao, R. A. Gu, B. W. Mao, and Z. Q. Tian, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 271, 101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. J. S. Gao and Z. Q. Tian, Spectrochim. Acta, 1997, 53A, 1595.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. B. Ren, F. M. Liu, J. Xie, B. W. Mao, Y. B. Zu, and Z. Q. Tian, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1998, 72, 933.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. K. Ashley, M. G. Samant, H. Seki, and M. R. Philpott, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 270, 349.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Bron and R. Holze, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1995, 385, 105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. K. Ashley and S. Pons, Chem. Rev., 1988, 88, 673.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. D. S. Corrigan, J. K. Foley, P. Gao, S. Pons, and M. J. Weaver, Langmuir, 1985, 1, 616.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. A. Hatta, Y. Sasaki, and W. Suetaka, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 215, 9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. D. S. Corrigan and M. J. Weaver, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 5300.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. W. Tornquist, F. Guillaume, and G. L. Griffin, Langmuir, 1987, 3, 477.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. T. Wadayama, T. Sakurai, S. Ichikawa, and W. Suetaka, Surf. Sci., 1988, 198, L359.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. D. B. Parry, J. M. Harris, and K. Ashley, Langmuir, 1990, 6, 209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. A. Tadjeddine and P. Guyot-Sionnest, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 1849.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. T. H. Ong, B. Davies, and C. D. Bain, J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97, 12047.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. R. P. Cooney, E. S. Reid, M. Fleischmann, and P. J. Hendra, J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. I, 1977, 73, 1691.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. H. S. Gold and R. P. Buck, J. Raman Spectrosc., 1979, 8, 323.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. H. Wetzel, H. Gerischer, and B. Pettinger, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1981, 80, 159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. M. J. Weaver, F. Barz, J. G. Gordon II, and M. R. Philpott, Surf. Sci., 1983, 125, 409.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. P. Gao and M. J. Weaver, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 4057.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. M. G. Samant, K. Kunimatsu, R. Viswanathan, H. Seki, G. Pacchioni, P. S. Bagus, and M. R. Philpott, Langmuir, 1991, 7, 1261.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Z. Q. Tian, W. H. Li, Z. H. Qiao, W. F. Lin, and Z. W. Tian, Russ. J. Electrochem., 1995, 31, 1014.

    Google Scholar 

  46. A. Visinitin, W. E. Triaca, and A. J. Arvia, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 221, 239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. R. A. Bailey, S. L. Kozak, T. W. Michelsen, and W. N. Mills, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1971, 6, 407.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. S. Ahrland, J. Chatt, and N. R. Davies, Quart. Rev., 1958, 12, 265.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. D. K. Lambert, Electrochim. Acta, 1996, 41, 623.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. L. Campanella, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1970, 28, 228.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. S. M. Nelson and J. Rodgens, Inorg. Chem., 1967, 6, 1390.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. G. Liptay, K. Burger, E. Papp-Molnar, and S. Szebeni, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1969, 31, 2359.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. D. C. Grahame and B. A. Soderberg, J. Chem. Phys., 1954, 221, 449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhong-Qun Tian.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ren, B., Huang, QJ., Xie, Y. et al. Analyzing the Adsorption Behavior of Thiocyanide on Pure Pt and Ni Electrode Surfaces by Confocal Microprobe Raman Spectroscopy. ANAL. SCI. 16, 225–230 (2000). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.16.225

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.16.225

Navigation