Abstract
Monosaccharides were investigated as chiral selectors in capillary electrophoresis of binaphthyl compounds. Among monosaccharides tested, glucose, mannose and their derivatives, except for methyl-β-d-glucopyranoside, were found to be effective for direct separation of racemic mixture of 1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diyl hydrogenphosphate (BNP). d-Forms of galactose, sorbose, fructose, ribose, arabinose and xylose failed chiral separation of BNP. We tentatively concluded that monosaccharides (in the case of d-forms) must satisfy the following structural requirements for successful chiral separation of BNP enantiomers: (1) oxygen atom at C-1 is in α-configuration, (2) -OH group at C-4 is downward configurated and (3) the presence of a -CH2OH or -CH3 group at C-5. Thus, in the case of d-glucose, the chiral separation of BNP is anticipated to be achieved predominantly through the hydrogen bonding between oxygen atom at C-1 and hydrogen atom of -OH group at C-4 on D-glucose and hydrogenphosphate moiety of BNP.
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Nakamura, H., Sano, A. & Sumii, H. Chiral Separation of (R,S)-1,1′-Binaphthyl-2,2′-diyl Hydrogenphosphate by Capillary Electrophoresis Using Monosaccharides as Chiral Selectors. ANAL. SCI. 14, 375–378 (1998). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.14.375
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.14.375