Skip to main content
Log in

On the zeros of a quaternionic polynomial: An extension of the Eneström-Kakeya theorem

  • Published:
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present some results on the location of zeros of regular polynomials of a quaternionic variable. We derive new bounds of Eneström-Kakeya type for the zeros of these polynomials by virtue of a maximum modulus theorem and the structure of the zero sets of a regular product established in the newly developed theory of regular functions and polynomials of a quaternionic variable. Our results extend some classical results from complex to the quaternionic setting as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. N. Carney, R. Gardner, R. Keaton, A. Powers: The Eneström-Kakeya theorem for polynomials of a quaternionic variable. J. Approx. Theory 250 (2020), Article ID 105325, 10 pages.

  2. L. Coroianu, S. G. Gal: On the inequalities of Turán, Bernstein and Erdős-Lax in quaternionic setting. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat., Ser. A Mat., RACSAM 115 (2021), Article ID 187, 20 pages.

  3. C. G. Cullen: An integral theorem for analytic intrinsic functions on quaternions. Duke Math. J. 32 (1965), 139–148.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. S. G. Gal, I. Sabadini: On Bernstein and Erdős-Lax’s inequalities for quaternionic polynomials. C. R., Math., Acad. Sci. Paris 353 (2015), 5–9.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Gentili, C. Stoppato: Zeros of regular functions and polynomials of a quaternionic variable. Mich. Math. J. 56 (2008), 655–667.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Gentili, D. C. Struppa: A new theory of regular functions of a quaternionic variable. Adv. Math. 216 (2007), 279–301.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Gentili, D. C. Struppa: On the multiplicity of zeroes of polynomials with quaternionic coefficients. Milan J. Math. 76 (2008), 15–25.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Gentili, D. C. Struppa, F. Vlacci: The fundamental theorem of algebra for Hamilton and Cayley numbers. Math. Z. 259 (2008), 895–902.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. N. K. Govil, Q. I. Rahman: On the Eneström-Kakeya theorem. Tohoku Math. J., II. Ser. 20 (1968), 126–136.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Joyal, G. Labelle, Q. I. Rahman: On the location of zeros of polynomials. Can. Math. Bull. 10 (1967), 53–63.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Y. Lam: A First Course in Noncommutative Rings. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 131. Springer, New York, 1991.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Marden: Geometry of Polynomials. Mathematical Surveys 3. AMS, Providence, 1966.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. G. V. Milovanović, D. S. Mitrinović, T. M. Rassias: Topics in Polynomials: Extremal Problems, Inequalities, Zeros. World Scientific, Singapore, 1994.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. I. Niven: Equations in quaternions. Am. Math. Mon. 48 (1941), 654–661.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. I. Niven: The roots of a quaternion. Am. Math. Mon. 49 (1942), 386–388.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Serôdio, L.-S. Siu: Zeros of quaternion polynomials. Appl. Math. Lett. 14 (2001), 237–239.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Sudbery: Quaternionic analysis. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 85 (1979), 199–225.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. D. Tripathi: A note on Eneström-Kakeya theorem for a polynomial with quaternionic variable. Arab. J. Math. 9 (2020), 707–714.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author thanks for the suggestions given by the reviewer, which have improved the final version of this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdullah Mir.

Additional information

This research was supported by the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science & Technology, Government of India (No. MTR/2022/000118).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mir, A. On the zeros of a quaternionic polynomial: An extension of the Eneström-Kakeya theorem. Czech Math J 73, 649–662 (2023). https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0097-22

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0097-22

Keywords

MSC 2020

Navigation