Skip to main content
Log in

On adaptive BDDC for the flow in heterogeneous porous media

  • Published:
Applications of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study a method based on Balancing Domain Decomposition by Constraints (BDDC) for numerical solution of a single-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media. The method solves for both flux and pressure variables. The fluxes are resolved in three steps: the coarse solve is followed by subdomain solves and last we look for a divergence-free flux correction and pressures using conjugate gradients with the BDDC preconditioner. Our main contribution is an application of the adaptive algorithm for selection of flux constraints. Performance of the method is illustrated on the benchmark problem from the 10th SPE Comparative Solution Project (SPE 10). Numerical experiments in both 2D and 3D demonstrate that the first two steps of the method exhibit some numerical upscaling properties, and the adaptive preconditioner in the last step allows a significant decrease in the number of iterations of conjugate gradients at a small additional cost.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.E. Aarnes, T. Gimse, K.-A. Lie: An introduction to the numerics of flow in porous media using Matlab. Geometric Modelling, Numerical Simulation, and Optimization: Applied Mathematics at SINTEF. Springer, Berlin, 2007, pp. 265–306.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. J.E. Aarnes, S. Krogstad, K.-A. Lie: A hierarchical multiscale method for two-phase flow based upon mixed finite elements and nonuniform coarse grids. Multiscale Model. Simul. 5 (2006), 337–363.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. J.E. Aarnes, S. Krogstad, K.-A. Lie: Multiscale mixed/mimetic methods on corner-point grids. Comput. Geosci. 12 (2008), 297–315.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. F. Brezzi, M. Fortin: Mixed and Hybrid Finite Element Methods. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics 15, Springer, New York, 1991.

  5. M.A. Christie, M. J. Blunt: Tenth SPE comparative solution project: A comparison of upscaling techniques. SPE Reservoir Eval. Eng. 4 (2001), 308–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. L.C. Cowsar, J. Mandel, M.F. Wheeler: Balancing domain decomposition for mixed finite elements. Math. Comput. 64 (1995), 989–1015.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. J.-M. Cros: A preconditioner for the Schur complement domain decomposition method. 14th Int. Conf. on Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering (I. Herrera et al., eds.). National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), México, 2003, pp. 373–380.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.W. Demmel: Applied Numerical Linear Algebra. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 1997.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. C.R. Dohrmann: A preconditioner for substructuring based on constrained energy minimization. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 25 (2003), 246–258.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. C.R. Dohrmann: A substructuring preconditioner for nearly incompressible elasticity problems. Technical report SAND 2004–5393, Sandia National Laboratories, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  11. C.R. Dohrmann, O.B. Widlund: Some recent tools and a BDDC algorithm for 3D problems in H(curl). Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering XX. Lecture Notes Computational Science and Engineering 91, Springer, Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 15–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Efendiev, T.Y. Hou: Multiscale Finite Element Methods: Theory and Applications. Surveys and Tutorials in the Applied Mathematical Sciences 4, Springer, New York, 2009.

  13. R.E. Ewing, J. Wang: Analysis of the Schwarz algorithm for mixed finite elements methods. RAIRO, Modélisation Math. Anal. Numér. 26 (1992), 739–756.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Farhat, M. Lesoinne, P. LeTallec, K. Pierson, D. Rixen: FETI-DP: a dual-primal unified FETI method. I. A faster alternative to the two-level FETI method. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 50 (2001), 1523–1544.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Farhat, M. Lesoinne, K. Pierson: A scalable dual-primal domain decomposition method. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 7 (2000), 687–714.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Fragakis, M. Papadrakakis: The mosaic of high performance domain decomposition methods for structural mechanics: formulation, interrelation and numerical efficiency of primal and dual methods. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 192 (2003), 3799–3830.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Glowinski, M. F. Wheeler: Domain decomposition and mixed finite element methods for elliptic problems. First International Symposium on Domain Decomposition Methods for Partial Differential Equations. SIAM, Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 144–172.

    Google Scholar 

  18. G.H. Golub, C.F. Van Loan: Matrix Computations. Johns Hopkins Studies in the Mathematical Sciences, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. Hanek, J. Šístek, P. Burda: The effect of irregular interfaces on the BDDC method for the Navier-Stokes equations. Proc. Int. Conf. Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering XXIII. Lecture Notes Computational Science and Engineering 116, Springer, Cham, 2017, pp. 171–178.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Karypis, V. Kumar: METIS: A software package for partitioning unstructured graphs, partitioning meshes, and computing fill-reducing orderings of sparse matrices, version 4.0. Technical report, Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. Klawonn, M. Kühn, O. Rheinbach: Adaptive coarse spaces for FETI-DP in three dimensions. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 38 (2016), A2880–A2911.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Klawonn, M. Kühn, O. Rheinbach: A closer look at local eigenvalue solvers for adaptive FETI-DP and BDDC. Technical report, Universität zu Köln, 2018. Available at https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/9020/.

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. Klawonn, O. Rheinbach, O.B. Widlund: An analysis of a FETI-DP algorithm on irregular subdomains in the plane. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 46 (2008), 2484–2504.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. A.V. Knyazev: Toward the optimal preconditioned eigensolver: Locally optimal block preconditioned conjugate gradient method. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 23 (2001), 517–541.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. M. la Cour Christensen, U. Villa, A. P. Engsig-Karup, P. S. Vassilevski: Numerical multilevel upscaling for incompressible flow in reservoir simulation: an element-based algebraic multigrid (AMGe) approach. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 39 (2017), B102–B137.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Li, X. Tu: Convergence analysis of a balancing domain decomposition method for solving a class of indefinite linear systems. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 16 (2009), 745–773.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Li, O.B. Widlund: BDDC algorithms for incompressible Stokes equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 44 (2006), 2432–2455.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Li, O.B. Widlund: FETI-DP, BDDC, and block Cholesky methods. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 66 (2006), 250–271.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. J. Mandel, B. Sousedík: Adaptive selection of face coarse degrees of freedom in the BDDC and the FETI-DP iterative substructuring methods. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 196 (2007), 1389–1399.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Mandel, B. Sousedík, C.R. Dohrmann: Multispace and multilevel BDDC. Computing 83 (2008), 55–85.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. J. Mandel, B. Sousedík, J. Šístek: Adaptive BDDC in three dimensions. Math. Comput. Simul. 82 (2012), 1812–1831.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. T.P. Mathew: Schwarz alternating and iterative refinement methods for mixed formulations of elliptic problems. I. Algorithms and numerical results. Numer. Math. 65 (1993), 445–468.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. D.-S. Oh, O.B. Widlund, S. Zampini, C.R. Dohrmann: BDDC algorithms with deluxe scaling and adaptive selection of primal constraints for Raviart-Thomas vector fields. Math. Comput. 87 (2018), 659–692.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. C. Pechstein: Finite and Boundary Element Tearing and Interconnecting Solvers for Multiscale Problems. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering 90, Springer, Berlin, 2013.

  35. C. Pechstein, C.R. Dohrmann: A unified framework for adaptive BDDC. ETNA, Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 46 (2017), 273–336.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. C. Pechstein, R. Scheichl: Analysis of FETI methods for multiscale PDEs. Part II: interface variation. Numer. Math. 118 (2011), 485–529.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. J. Šístek, J. Brezina, B. Sousedík: BDDC for mixed-hybrid formulation of flow in porous media with combined mesh dimensions. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 22 (2015), 903–929.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. B. Sousedík: Nested BDDC for a saddle-point problem. Numer. Math. 125 (2013), 761–783.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. B. Sousedík, J. Šístek, J. Mandel: Adaptive-multilevel BDDC and its parallel implementation. Computing 95 (2013), 1087–1119.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. N. Spillane, D. J. Rixen: Automatic spectral coarse spaces for robust finite element tearing and interconnecting and balanced domain decomposition algorithms. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 95 (2013), 953–990.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. A. Toselli, O. Widlund: Domain Decomposition Methods—Algorithms and Theory. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics 34, Springer, Berlin, 2005.

  42. X. Tu: A BDDC algorithm for a mixed formulation of flow in porous media. ETNA, Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 20 (2005), 164–179.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. X. Tu: A BDDC algorithm for flow in porous media with a hybrid finite element discretization. ETNA, Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 26 (2007), 146–160.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. X. Tu: Three-level BDDC in three dimensions. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 29 (2007), 1759–1780.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. X. Tu: Three-level BDDC in two dimensions. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 69 (2007), 33–59.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. X. Tu: A three-level BDDC algorithm for a saddle point problem. Numer. Math. 119 (2011), 189–217.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. X. Tu, J. Li: A balancing domain decomposition method by constraints for advection-diffusion problems. Commun. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci. 3 (2008), 25–60.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. E. Vecharynski, Y. Saad, M. Sosonkina: Graph partitioning using matrix values for preconditioning symmetric positive definite systems. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 36 (2014), A63–A87.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Y. Yang, S. Fu, E.T. Chung: A two-grid preconditioner with an adaptive coarse space for flow simulations in highly heterogeneous media. Available at https://doi.org/abs/1807.07220 (2018), 17 pages.

    Google Scholar 

  50. S. Zampini, X. Tu: Multilevel balancing domain decomposition by constraints deluxe algorithms with adaptive coarse spaces for flow in porous media. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 39 (2017), A1389–A1415.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bedřich Sousedík.

Additional information

Supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant DMS1521563.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sousedík, B. On adaptive BDDC for the flow in heterogeneous porous media. Appl Math 64, 309–334 (2019). https://doi.org/10.21136/AM.2019.0222-18

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.21136/AM.2019.0222-18

Keywords

MSC 2010

Navigation