Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental investigation of an adjustable ejector for CO2 heat pump water heaters

  • Published:
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An adjustable ejector expansion device for a CO2 heat pump water heater (HPWP) is proposed to improve the system performance. It has been designed to investigate experimentally the effects of the motive nozzle throat area of the ejector, entrained flow pressure, back pressure and primary flow pressure on the entrainment ratio. Experiments based on different motive nozzle throat areas were conducted and the results of the prototype ejector using CO2 as working fluid are presented. The results show that an adjustable ejector can achieve high performance and work well in a wide range of working conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boumaraf, L., Lallemand, A., 2008. Modeling of an ejector refrigerating system operating in dimensioning and off-dimensioning conditions with the working fluids R142b and R600a. Applied Thermal Engineering, 29(2–3):265–274. [doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.02.020]

    Google Scholar 

  • Chunnanond, K., Aphornratana, S., 2004. Ejectors: applications in refrigeration technology. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 8(2):129–155. [doi:10.1016/j.rser.2003.10.001]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deng, J.Q., Jiang, P.X., Lu, T., Lu, W., 2007. Particular characteristics of transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle with an ejector. Applied Thermal Engineering, 27(2–3):381–388. [doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.07.016]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gay, N.H., 1931. Refrigerating System. US Patent No. 1,836,318.

  • Groll, E.A., 2006. Recent Advances in the Transcritical CO2 Cycle Technology. Eighth National and Seventh ISHMT-ASME Heat and Mass Transfer Conference, IIT Guahati, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groll, E.A., Kim, J.H., 2007. Review of recent advances toward transcritical CO2 cycle technology. HVAC&R Research, 13(3):499–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hrnjak, P.S., 2006. Improvement Options for CO2 and R134a Systems. MAC Summit, Saalfelden, Austria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, J., Saito, K., Kawai, S., Yoshikawa, C., Hattori, K., 2004. Efficiency Enhancement of Vapor Compression Refrigerator Using Natural Working Fluids with Two-phase Flow Ejector. Proceedings of 6th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference, IIF/IIR, Glasgow, UK.

  • Keenan, J.H., Neumann, E.P., Lustwerk, F., 1950. An investigation of ejector design by analysis and experiment. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 17(3):299–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornhauser, A.A., 1990. The Use of an Ejector as a Refrigerant Expander. Proceedings of USNCR/IIR-Purdue Refrigeration Conference, USNCR/IIR, USA.

  • Li, D.Q., Groll, E.A., 2005. Transcritical, CO2 refrigeration cycle with ejector-expansion device. International Journal of Refrigeration, 28(5):766–773. [doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.10.008]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, J.P., Chen, J.P., Chen, Z.J., 2002. Thermodynamic Analysis on Transcritical R744 Vapor-compression/Ejection Hybrid Refrigeration Cycle. Proceedings of 5th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference, IIF/IIR, Guangzhou, China.

  • Stoecker, W.F., 1958. Steam-jet Refrigeration. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, McGraw-Hill, New York, p.194–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yapıcı, R., 2008. Experimental investigation of performance of vapor ejector refrigeration system using refrigerant R123. Energy Conversion and Management, 49:953–961. [doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2007.10.006]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zha, S., Jakobsen, A., 2007. Design and Parametric Investigation on Ejector for R744 Transcritical System. Proceedings of International Congress of Refrigeration, Beijing, China.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li-ming Tang.

Additional information

Project supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (No. 2006BAJ01A10), and the Science and Technology Plan of Zhejiang Province (No. 2007C01002), China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, Gm., Liang, Lx., Tang, Lm. et al. Experimental investigation of an adjustable ejector for CO2 heat pump water heaters. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A 10, 1678–1682 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A0920116

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A0920116

Key words

CLC number

Navigation