Abstract
Brix weight per stool (BW) of sugarcane is a complex trait, which is the final product of a combination of many components. Diallel cross experiments were conducted during a period of two years for BW and its five component traits, including stalk diameter (SD), stalk length (SL), stalk number (SN), stalk weight (SW), and brix scale (BS) of sugarcane. Phenotypic data of all the six traits were analyzed by mixed linear model and their phenotype variances were portioned into additive (A), dominance (D), additive×environment interaction (AE) and dominance×environment interaction (DE) effects, and the correlations of A, D, AE and DE effects between BW and its components were estimated. Conditional analysis was employed to investigate the contribution of the components traits to the variances of A, D, AE and DE effects of BW. It was observed that the heritabilities of BW were significantly attributed to A, D and DE by 23.9%, 30.9% and 28.5%, respectively. The variance of A effect for BW was significantly affected by SL, SN and BS by 25.3%, 93.7% and 17.4%, respectively. The variances of D and DE effects for BW were also significantly influenced by allt he five components by 5.1%∼85.5%. These determinants might be helpful in sugarcane breeding and provide valuable information for multiple-trait improvement of BW.
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Project supported partly by the National Science and Technology Support Program (No. 2006BAD10A09-08), China, and the Great Science Research Program of Guangdong Province (No. A20602), China
Selected Paper of the 3rd International Conference on Quantitative Genetics (ICQG), 2007 Aug., Hangzhou, China
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Liu, Gf., Zhou, Hk., Hu, H. et al. Genetic analysis for brix weight per stool and its component traits in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). J. Zhejiang Univ. - Sci. B 8, 860–866 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0860
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0860