Skip to main content
Log in

An iris recognition method based on multi-orientation features and Non-symmetrical SVM

  • Computer & Information Science
  • Published:
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new iris feature extraction approach using both spatial and frequency domain is presented. Steerable pyramid is adopted to get the orientation information on iris images. The feature sequence is extracted on each sub-image and used to train Support Vector Machine (SVM) as iris classifiers. SVM has drawn great interest recently as one of the best classifiers in machine learning, although there is a problem in the use of traditional SVM for iris recognition. It cannot treat False Accept and False Reject differently with different security requirements. Therefore, a new kind of SVM called Non-symmetrical SVM is presented to classify the iris features. Experimental data shows that Non-symmetrical SVM can satisfy various security requirements in iris recognition applications. Feature sequence combined with spatial and frequency domain represents the variation details of the iris patterns properly. The results in this study demonstrate the potential of our new approach, and show that it performs more satisfactorily when compared to former algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adler, F.H., 1965. Physiology of the Eye. Mosby, St. Louis, MO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhuri, B.B., Sarkar, N., 1995. Texture segmentation using fractal dimension.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,17(1):72–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daugman, J.G., 1993. High confidence visual recognition of persons by a test of statistical independence.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,15(11):1148–1161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeCoste, D., Scholkopf, B., 2002. Training invariant support vector machines.Machine Learning,46(1–3):161–190.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gu, H.Y., Pan, H., Wu, F., Zhuang, Y.T., Pan, Y.H., 2004. The research of iris recognition based on self-similarity.Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics,16(7):973–977 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Joachims, T., 1998. Text Categorization with Support Vector Machine. Proceedings of European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML), Springer-Verlag.

  • Ma, L., Wang, Y.H., Tan, T.N., 2002. Iris recognition based on multichannel Gabor filtering.Proc. 5th Asian Conf. Computer Vision, (1):279–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osuna, E., Freund, R., Girosi, F., 1997. Training Support Vector Machines: An Application to Face Detection. Proceedings of the 1997 conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR’97), Puerto Rico.

  • Simoncelli, E.P., 1996. A rotation-invariant pattern signature.IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, (III):185–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simoncelli, E.P., Freeman, W.T., 1995. The steerable pyramid: A flexible architecture for multi-scale derivative computation.2nd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, (III):444–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vapnik, V.N., 1998. Statistical Learning Theory. J. Wiley, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wildes, R.P., 1997, Automated iris recognition: An emerging biometric technology.Proceedings of the IEEE,85 (9):1348–1363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60272031), Educational Department Doctor Foundation of China (No. 20010335049), and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. ZD0212), China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hong-ying, G., Yue-ting, Z. & Yun-he, P. An iris recognition method based on multi-orientation features and Non-symmetrical SVM. J. Zheijang Univ.-Sci. A 6, 428–432 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.A042

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.A042

Key words

Document code

CLC number

Navigation