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Radio frequency heating: a potential method for post-harvest pest control in nuts and dry products

  • Science Letters
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Abstract

The multi-billion dollar US tree nut industries rely heavily on methyl bromide fumigation for postharvest insect control and are facing a major challenge with the mandated cessation by 2005 of its use for most applications. There is an urgent need to develop effective and economically viable alternative treatments to replace current phytosanitary and quarantine practives in order to maintain the competitiveness of US agriculture in domestic and international markets. With the reliable heating block system, the thermal death kinetics for fifth-instar codling moth, Indianmeal moth, and navel orangeworm were determined at a heating rate of 18°C/min. A practical process protocol was developed to control the most heat resistant insect pest, fifth-instar navel orangeworm, in in-shell walnuts using a 27 MHz pilot scale radio frequency (RF) system. RF heating to 55°C and holding in hot air for at least 5 min resulted in 100% mortality of the fifth-instar navel orangeworm. Rancidity, sensory qualities and shell characteristics were not affected by the treatments. If this method can be economically integrated into the handling process, it should have excellent potential as a disinfestation method for in-shell walnuts.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, 99164-6120, Pullman, WA, USA

    Shao-jin Wang & Ju-ming Tang

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  1. Shao-jin Wang
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  2. Ju-ming Tang
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Correspondence to Shao-jin Wang.

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Wang, Sj., Tang, Jm. Radio frequency heating: a potential method for post-harvest pest control in nuts and dry products. J. Zheijang Univ.-Sci. 5, 1169–1174 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2004.1169

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2004.1169

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