Abstract
Swarm intelligence inspired by the social behavior of ants boasts a number of attractive features, including adaptation, robustness and distributed, decentralized nature, which are well suited for routing in modern communication networks. This paper describes an adaptive swarm-based routing algorithm that increases convergence speed, reduces routing instabilities and oscillations by using a novel variation of reinforcement learning and a technique called momentum. Experiment on the dynamic network showed that adaptive swarm-based routing learns the optimum routing in terms of convergence speed and average packet latency.
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Lü, Y., Zhao, Gz., Su, Fj. et al. Adaptive swarm-based routing in communication networks. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A 5, 867–872 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1631/BF02937682
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/BF02937682