Skip to main content
Log in

Beam–column composite connections under cyclic loading: an experimental study

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Materials and Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper an experimental research on beam–column internal connections is reported. The studied connection consisted of a concrete filled steel tubular column and steel beams with endplates joined by embedded bolts. The slab was also considered in the prototype, comprising the major focus of the experimental program wherein the influence of the reinforcement ratio and the continuity of bars was analyzed. An innovative detail using steel sleeves is proposed to achieve the continuity of the slab reinforcement. The behavior of the proposed connection was compared to the behavior of the connection with conventional system with bars welded on the steel tube. Three large-scale specimens subjected to cyclic loading have been tested and their responses measured and analyzed. The results showed the good behavior of the proposed connection, mainly avoiding transfer of forces to the steel tube. Regarding the influence of the slab reinforcement ratio, it was observed a better behavior of the connection with higher ratio, preserving the initial stiffness after the loading cycles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alostra YM, Schneider SP (1996) Connections to concrete-filled steel tubes. In: Proceedings of the eleventh world conference on earthquake engineering, p 748

  2. Azizinamini A, Schneider SP (2004) Moment connections to circular concrete-filled steel tube columns. J Struct Eng 130(2):213–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Elremaily A, Azizinamini A (2001) Experimental behavior of steel beam to CFT column connections. J Constr Steel Res 57:1099–1119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Choi SM, Park SH, Yun YS, Kim JH (2010) A study on the seismic performance of concrete-filled square steel tube column-to-beam connections reinforced with asymmetric lower diaphragms. J Constr Steel Res 66:962–970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. De Nardin S, El Debs ALHC (2004) An experimental study of connections between I-beams and concrete filled tubular column. Steel Compos Struct 4(04):303–315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. De Nardin S, El Debs ALHC (2011) Composite connections in slim floor system: an experimental study. J Constr Steel Res 68:78–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kataoka MN (2011) Study on behavior of steel beam to CFT column connection subjected to cyclic loading. Ph.D. Thesis, School of Engineering of São Carlos, University of São Paulo. São Carlos, p 192

  8. Cheng CT, Chung LL (2003) Seismic performance of steel beams to concrete-filled steel tubular column connections. J Constr Steel Res 59:405–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (2008) NBR 8800: Projeto de execução de estruturas de aço e de estruturas mistas de aço e concreto de edifícios. ABNT, Rio de Janeiro

    Google Scholar 

  10. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (2002) NBR 6892: Materiais metálicos—Ensaio de tração à temperatura ambiente. ABNT, Rio de Janeirom, p 34

    Google Scholar 

  11. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (2007) NBR 5739: Concreto—Ensaio de compressão de corpos-de-prova cilíndricos. ABNT, Rio de Janeiro, p 9

    Google Scholar 

  12. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (2011) NBR 7222: Concreto e argamassa—Determinação da resistência à tração por compressão diametral de corpos de prova cilíndricos. ABNT, Rio de Janeiro, p 5

    Google Scholar 

  13. Silva LS, Simões RD, Cruz PJS (2001) Experimental behaviour of end-plate beam-to-column composite joints under monotonical loading. Eng Struct 23:1383–1409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wu LY, Chung LL, Tsai SF, Shen TJ, Huang GL (2005) Seismic behaviour of bolted beam-to-column connection for concrete filled steel tube. J Constr Steel Res 61:1387–1410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Cheng CT, Chan CF, Chung LL (2007) Seismic behaviour of steel beams and CFT column moment-resisting connections with floor slabs. J Constr Steel Res 63:1479–1493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kovács N, Calado L, Dunai L (2008) Experimental and analytical studies on the cyclic behavior offend–plate joints of composite structural elements. J Constr Steel Res 64:202–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Li X, Xiao Y, Wu YT (2009) Seismic behavior of exterior connections with steel beams bolted to CFT columns. J Constr Steel Res 65:1438–1446

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Park SH, Choi SM, Kim YS, Park YW, Kim JH (2010) Hysteresis behavior of concrete filled square steel tube column-to-beam partially restrained composite connections. J Constr Steel Res 66:943–953

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang J, Chen X, Han L (2011) Structural behaviour of blind bolted connection to concrete-filled steel tubular columns. Adv Mater Res 163–167:591–595

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank FAPESP for the financial support and also the Laboratory of Structures of the University of São Paulo by performing the tests.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcela Novischi Kataoka.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kataoka, M.N., de Cresce El Debs, A.L.H. Beam–column composite connections under cyclic loading: an experimental study. Mater Struct 48, 929–946 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0204-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0204-4

Keywords

Navigation