Skip to main content
Log in

Bond modelling of prestressed concrete during the prestressing force release

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Materials and Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents an analytical model for simulating the bond between steel and concrete, in precast prestressed concrete elements, during the prestressing force release. The model establishes a relationship between bond stress, steel and concrete stress and slip in such concrete structures. This relationship allows us to evaluate the bond stress in the transmission zone, where bond stress is not constant, along the whole prestressing force release process. The model is validated with the results of a series of tests, considering different steel indentation depths and concrete covers and is extended to evaluate the transmission length. This capability has been checked by comparing the transmission length predicted by the model and one measured experimentally in two series of tests.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. www.worldsteel.org and www.eurofer.org. Consulted on June 2008

  2. FIB (2000) Bond of reinforcement in concrete. FIB bulletin 10, International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib), Laussane, Switzerland, 427 pp

  3. Janney JR (1954) Nature of bond in pretensioned prestressed concrete. ACI J 25(9):717–736

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tepfers R (1973) A theory of bond applied to overlapped tensile reinforcement splices for deformed bars, 2nd edn. Chalmers University of Technology, Division of Concrete Structures, Göteborg, Sweden, Publication 73:2, 328 pp

  5. Tepfers R, Olsson PÅ (1992) Ring test for evaluation of bond properties of reinforcing bars. In: Bond in concrete: from research to practice, vol 1. Riga Technical University and CEB, Riga, Latvia, pp 1-89–1-99

  6. Cairns J, Johns K (1995) The splitting forces generated by bond. Mag Concr Res 47:153–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Gálvez JC, Benítez JM, Tork B, Casati MJ, Cendón DA (2009) Splitting failure of precast prestressed concrete during the release of the prestressing force. Eng Fail Anal 16:2618–2634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gambarova PG, Rosati GP (1996) Bond and splitting in reinforced concrete: test results on bar pull-out. Mater Struct 29:267–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Abrishami H, Mitchell D (1992) Simulation of uniform bond stress. ACI Mater J 89(2):161–168

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gustavson R (2004) Experimental studies of the bond response of three-wire strands and some influencing parameters. Mater Struct 37:96–106

    Google Scholar 

  11. den Ujil JA (1992) Bond and splitting action of prestressed strand. In: Bond in concrete: from research to practice, vol 2. Riga Technical University and CEB, Riga, Latvia, pp 2-79–2-88

  12. Gambarova PG, Rosati GP, Zasso B (1989) Steel-to-concrete bond after concrete splitting: constitutive laws and interface deterioration. Mater Struct 22(131):347–356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Benítez JM (2006) Estudio de la interacción entre el alambre preteso y el hormigón durante la transmisión de la fuerza de pretensado (in Spanish), PhD Thesis, Universidad Castilla La Mancha, Spain, p 219

  14. Ogura N, Bolander JE, Ichinose T (2008) Analysis of bond splitting failure of deformed bars within structural concrete. Eng Struct 30(2):428–435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jendele L, Cervenka J (2006) Finite element modeling of reinforcement with bond. Comput Struct 84(28):1780–1791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Malvar J (1993) Bond of reinforcement under controlled confinement. ACI Mater J 89:593–601

    Google Scholar 

  17. Abrishami H, Mitchell D (1993) Bond characteristics of pretensioned strand. ACI Mater J 90(3):228–235

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tassios T, Bonataki E (1992) Experimental analysis of the bond behaviour of prestressed tendons. In: Bond in concrete: from research to practice, vol 1. Riga Technical University and CEB, Riga, Latvia, pp 2-29–2-37

  19. Noghabai K (1999) Discrete versus smeared versus element-embebed crack models on ring problems. J Eng Mech 125(3):307–315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. den Uijl JA, Bigaj AJ (1996) A bond model for ribbed bars based on concrete confinement. HERON 41(3):201–226

    Google Scholar 

  21. van der Veen C (1991) Splitting failure of reinforced concrete at various temperatures. In: van Mier JGM, Rots JG, Baker A (eds) Fracture processes in concrete, rock and ceramics. RILEM, E & FN Spon, London, pp 941–949

    Google Scholar 

  22. RILEM-RPC6 (1994) Specification for the test to determine the bond properties of prestressing tendons, 1979. RILEM Recommendations for the Testing and Use of Construction Materials, E & FN Spon, pp 241–247

  23. CEB-FIP (1990) Model code 1990, final draft. Comité Euro-International du Béton y Fédération Internationale de la Précontrainté

  24. Abrishami HH, Mitchell D (1996) Influence of splitting cracks on tension stiffening. ACI Struct J 93(6):703–710

    Google Scholar 

  25. Russell BW, Burns NH (1997) Measurement of transfer lengths on pretensioned concrete elements. J Struct Eng 123(5):541–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Oh BH, Kim ES (2001) Realistic evaluation of transfer lengths in pretensioned, prestressed concrete members. ACI Struct J 97(6):821–830

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support for the research provided by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación under grant BIA-2008-03523 and by the Ministerio de Fomento under grants MFOM-2004/9 and MFOM-01/07.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jaime C. Gálvez.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Benítez, J.M., Gálvez, J.C. Bond modelling of prestressed concrete during the prestressing force release. Mater Struct 44, 263–278 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-010-9625-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-010-9625-5

Keywords

Navigation