Abstract
The performance of multi-layered pavement systems strongly depends on interlayer bonding. In order to evaluate this parameter, some countries have developed their own test method. However, different devices generally provide different results due to the test conditions. In this article, the statistical investigation of two interlayer shear test methods is shown considering different asphalt materials and different specimen preparation techniques. Both test methods provided comparable results showing the same ranking in interlayer shear stress for different test conditions and the same level of precision in terms of scatter of the results. Moreover, the repeatability limit was found to be dependent on the test method, the pavement material and the compaction technique. It is worth noting that this extensive experimental investigation paves the way for the incoming European Standardization process involving the two shear test methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Partl MN, Canestrari F (2005) RILEM: annual meeting 2005 in Ancona. Rassegna del Bitume 51/05, pp 53–56
Direktion 2312-1999 (1999) Prüfung des Schichtenverbundes nach Leutner, Asphalt Prüfung – ALP A-Stb Teil 4
Schweizer Norm 671961 (2000) Bituminöses Mischgut, Bestimmung des Schichtenverbunds (nach Leutner)
UNI/TS 11214 (2007) Caratterizzazione prestazionale a taglio delle interfacce. Metodo di prova ASTRA
ISO 5725 (2004) Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results
Ross SM (2003) Introduction to probability and statistics for engineers and scientists. APOGEO, Milano
Shapiro SS, Wilk MB (1965) An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 52(3, 4):591–611
Shapiro SS (1990) Selection, fitting, and testing statistical model. In: Wadsworth HM (ed) Handbook of statistical methods for engineers and scientists. McGraw-Hill, New York
Partl MN, Raab C (1999) Shear adhesion between top layers of fresh asphalt pavements in Switzerland. In: Proceedings of the 7th conference on asphalt pavements for Southern Africa, South Africa
Raab C, Partl MN (2004) Effect of tack-coats on interlayer shear bond of pavements. In: Proceedings of the 8th conference on asphalt pavements for Southern Africa, South Africa
Canestrari F, Ferrotti G, Partl MN, Santagata E (2005) Advanced testing and characterization of interlayer shear resistance. Transp Res Rec No 1929:69–78. doi:10.3141/1929-09
Leutner R (1996) Significance and valuation of layer adhesion on asphalt concrete layers. In: Proceedings of Eurasphalt Eurobitume congress, Strasbourg
Santagata E, Canestrari F, Santagata FA (1993) Laboratory shear testing of tack coat emulsion. In: Proceedings of 1st world congress on emulsion, Paris
Santagata E, Canestrari F (1994) Tensile and shear tests of interfaces in asphalt mixes: a new prospective on their failure criteria. In: Proceedings of 2nd international symposium, Ulster
EN 13108-1 (2006) Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications. Part 1—Asphalt concrete
ASTM E-178-02 (2002) Standard practice for dealing with outlying observations
Ferrotti G (2007) Experimental characterization of interlayer shear resistance in flexible pavements. Ph.D. thesis, Univerisità Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona
Canestrari F, Bocci M (1997) Influence of the old pavement surface conditions on the effectiveness of tack coat emulsions. In: Proceedings of the 2nd world congress on emulsions, Bordeaux
Uzan J, Livneh M, Eshed Y (1978) Investigation of adhesion properties between asphaltic-concrete layers. Asphalt Paving Technol 47:495–521
Mohammad LN, Raqub MA, Wu Z, Huang B (2002) Measurement of interlayer bond strength through shear tests. In: Proceedings of 3rd international conference bituminous mixtures and pavements, Thessaloniki
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Santagata, F.A., Ferrotti, G., Partl, M.N. et al. Statistical investigation of two different interlayer shear test methods. Mater Struct 42, 705–714 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-008-9414-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-008-9414-6