Abstract
Acoustic Emission (AE) of the materials that are subject to stress and strain states is a methodology for non-destructive investigation, originally applied to industrial steel structures. Here it is proposed by the authors for identifying the damage in masonry buildings.
This experimental method was used to monitor the masonry structure of an historical building, “Casa Capello”, located in the centre of the Rivoli Municipality (near Turin, Italy). This house, built on pre-existing 14th century foundations, was thoroughly restructured at the end of the 18th century and has recently undergone restoration and enlargement works.
Non-destructive AE tests were carried out on a few masonry portions of the building in order to evaluate and define the development of the cracking phenomena which had been observed in a number of structural parts after the collapse of a breast wall on the down hill side of the building. With the measurement system adopted, entailing no loading or invasive procedures, it proved possible to predict the arrest of crack growth and the concomitant onset of a new stability condition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carpinteri A, Bocca P (1991) Damage and diagnosis of materials and structures. COREP, Consorzio per la Ricerca e l'Educazione Permanente: Politecnico di Torino.
Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G, Pugno N (2004) Damage diagnosis and life-time assessment of concrete and masonry structures by an acoustic emission technique. In Proc. of 5th Intern. Conf. on Frac. Mech. of Concr. and Concr. Struct. (FraMCos-5), Vail, Colorado-USA (Eds. V. C. Li, C. K. Y. Leung, K. J. Willam, S. L. Billington, 2004) pp. 31–40.
Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G (2003) Damage diagnosis in concrete and masonry structures by acoustic emission technique. J. Facta Universitatis 3:755–764.
Mastrodicasa S (1993) Statical failures in building structures. Ulrico Hoepli Editore, Milano. Only available in Italian.
Hendry AW, Royles R (1991) Model tests on masonry arches. In Proc. Instn. Civ. Engrs., Part 2, 91, pp. 299–321.
Royles R (1991) Acoustic emission monitoring of masonry arch bridges. British Journal of NDT 33(7):339–343.
Tipler AP (1976) Physics. Worth Pubblishers, New York.
Holroyd T (2000) The acoustic emission & ultrasonic monitoring handbook. Coxmoor Publishing Company, Oxford.
Swindlehurst W (1973) Acoustic emission-1: introduction. Non-Destructive Testing 6:152–158.
Pollock AA (1973) Acoustic emission-2: acoustic emission amplitudes. Non-Destructive Testing 6:264–269.
Brindley BJ, Holt J, Palmer IG (1973) Acoustic emission-3: the use of ring-down counting. Non-Destructive Testing 6:299–306.
Ohtsu M (1996) The history and development of acoustic emission in concrete engineering. Magazine of Concrete Research 48(177):321–330.
Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G, System for the assessment of safety conditions in reinforced concrete and masonry structures. Italian Patent No. To 2002 A000924, registered on 23 October 2002.
Shah P, Zongjin L (1994) Localization of microcracking in concrete under uniaxial tension. ACI Materials Journal 91(4):372–381.
Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G, Pugno N (2004) A fractal approach for damage detection in concrete and masonry structures by the acoustic emission technique. Acoustique et Tecniques 38:31–37.
Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia (1984) Non Destructive Testing, Milano. Only available in Italian.
Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G, Paggi M, Pugno N Acoustic emission monitoring and numerical modeling of a FRP-strengthened concrete structure. Proc. of the Intern. Conf. on Concrete Repair, Rehabilitation and Retrofitting (ICCRRR 2005), Cape Town, South Africa, 2005. (In Press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carpinteri, A., Lacidogna, G. Damage Monitoring of an Historical Masonry Building by the Acoustic Emission Technique. Mater Struct 39, 161–167 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-005-9043-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-005-9043-2