Abstract
The sintering kinetics of CoCrMo powders is investigated by dilatometry. Pre-alloyed spherical powders were pressed and then sintered between 1300 and 1375 °C. SEM images coupled to an EDS analysis are used to assess the microstructure of sintered samples. Microhardness of the sintered samples was also evaluated. Densification is carried out in both solid and semi-solid states. The final densification is dominated by the appearance of liquid which fills the remaining pores. The diffusion mechanism dominant are volume diffusion and viscous flux diffusion for the intermediate and last stage of sintering. Microhardness increased as the temperature did it too. Intermetallic compounds formed due to the liquid reaction was determined to be reach in molybdenum. The increment in hardness is attributed to the densification and stresses generated by the solidification of eutectic liquid. It is concluded that higher mechanical properties are obtained when sintering is performed at 1375 °C.
Graphical Abstract
![](http://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1557%2Fs43580-023-00691-2/MediaObjects/43580_2023_691_Figa_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1557%2Fs43580-023-00691-2/MediaObjects/43580_2023_691_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1557%2Fs43580-023-00691-2/MediaObjects/43580_2023_691_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1557%2Fs43580-023-00691-2/MediaObjects/43580_2023_691_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1557%2Fs43580-023-00691-2/MediaObjects/43580_2023_691_Fig4_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The raw/processed data required to reproduce these findings cannot be shared at this time as the data also forms part of an ongoing study.
References
I. Milošev, Biomed. Appl. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3125-1_1
A. Aherwar, A.K. Singh, A. Patnaik, J. TIBAO. (2016). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2501.5284
G. Herranz, C. Berges, J.A. Naranjo, C. Garcia, I. Garrido, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 105, 1037065 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103706
M.G. Minciuna, P. Vizureanu, D.C. Achitei, N. Ghiban, A.V. Sandu, N. Forna, J. Rev. Chim. 1, 335–338 (2014)
O. Sahin, A. Tuncdemir, A. Riza, H.A. Centikara, H.S. Guder, E. Sahin, J. Chin. Phys. Lett. 28(12), 1262011–1262014 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/28/12/126201
B. Patel, G. Favaro, F. Inam, M.J. Reece, A. Angadji, W. Bonfield, J. Huang, M. Edirisinghe, J. Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 32(5), 1222–1229 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2012.03.012
A. Mace, P. Khullar, C. Bouknight, J.L. Gilbert, J. Dent. Mater. 38(7), 1184–1193 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2022.06.021
G.B. Bang, J.H. Park, W.R. Kim, S.K. Hyun, H.K. Park, T.W. Lee, H.G. Kim, J. Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 860, 144259 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.144259
C. Song, Y. Yang, Y. Wang, D. Wangg, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 75(1–4), 445–453 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-6150-7
B.X. de Freitas, C.A. Nunes, S. dos Santos, J. Mater. Res. Technol. 8(2), 2052–2062 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.12.020
M. Dourandish, D. Godlinski, A. Simchi, V. Firouzdor, J. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 472(1–2), 338–346 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.03.043
D. Rodrigues, S. R. Janasi, C. Fredericci, M. F. de Campos, J. A. Castro, in: “PM Biomaterials”, European Powder Metallurgy Association.
W.C. Rodrigues, L.R. Broilo, L. Shaeffer, G. Knörnschild, F.R.M. Espinoza, J. Powder Technol. 206(3), 233–238 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2018-0391
C.D. Zuraidawani, S.B. Jamaludin, M. Bari, J. Adv. Mater. Res. 173, 106–110 (2011). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.173.106
E. Gholami, V. Demers, Int. J. Mech. Mechatron. Eng. 12, 754–759 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1999/1307-6892/10009287
N. Abdullah, M.A. Omar, S.B. Jamaludin, N.M. Zainon, N. Roslani, B. Meh, A.Z. Omar, J. Adv. Mat. Res. 879, 102–106 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16113991
A.R. Abdullah, N.A.N. Dandang, N.Z. Khalil, W.S.W. Harun, Mater. Sci. Eng. 257, 012010 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/257/1/012010
G. Matula, A. Szatkowska, K. Matus, B. Tomiczek, M. Pawlyta, J. Mater. 14(8), 2010 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082010
Z. Doni, A.C. Alves, F. Toptan, L.A. Rocha, M. Buciumeanu, L. Palaghian, F.S. Silva, Tribol. Int. 52, 47–57 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2015.04.009
B. Henriques, A. Bagheri, M. Gasik, J.C.M. Souza, O. Carvalho, F.S. Silva, R.M.D. Nascimiento, J. Mater. Des. 83, 829–834 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.069
M. Buciumeanu, A. Bagheri, J.C.M. Souza, F.S. Silva, B. Henriques, J. Tribol. Int. 97, 423–430 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2016.02.007
B. Patel, F. Inam, M. Reece, M. Edirisinghe, W. Bonfield, J. Huang, A. Angadji, J. R. Soc. Intreface. 7(52), 1641–1645 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2010.0036
N. Vicente, A. Fedrizzi, N. Bazzanella, F. Casari, F. Buccioti, A. Molinari, J. Powder Metall. 56(2), 143–148 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1179/1743290112Y.0000000040
L.C. Pathak, S.K. Mishra, P.G. Mukunda, M.M. Godkhindi, D. Bhattacharya, K.L. Chopra, J. Mater. 29(20), 5455–5461 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01171561
B.B. Panigrahi, M.M. Godkhindi, K. Das, P.G. Mukunda, P. Ramakrishnan, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 396(1–2), 25–262 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2005.01.016
B. Paul, D. Jain, A.C. Bidaye, I.G. Sharma, C.G.S. Pillai, Thermochim. Acta 488(1–2), 54–59 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2009.01.017
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank to the Coordinación de la Investigación Científica (CIC) of the UMSNH.
Funding
This research was supported by [the National Council of Humanities, Science and Technology CONAHCYT via postdoctoral stage of J.L. Cabezas-Villa [CVU 511121] and the doctoral fellowship of A. M. Garcia-Carrillo [CVU 1008033].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
L-R: Writing—review & editing, Formal analysis. AMG-C: Investigation; Writing—original draft, Experimental set up. LO: Conceptualization; Project administration, Writing—original draft. JLC-V: Supervision; Experimental set up; Validation.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Lemus-Ruiz, J., Garcia-Carrillo, A.M., Cabezas-Villa, J.L. et al. Characterization of CoCrMo alloy fabricated by sintering for biomedical materials. MRS Advances 8, 1107–1111 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-023-00691-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-023-00691-2