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Tribological behavior of a steel transformation induced by plasticity (TRIP) subjected to adhesive wear

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Abstract

The experimental study of the resistance to adhesive wear of low-alloy steel through friction tests is presented. The steel was manufactured in an induction furnace from AISI-1018 steel with additions of FeMn and FeSi. Subsequently, it was hot rolled and heat treated to obtain the microstructure of a Transformation-induced Plasticity (TRIP) steel with σu = 890 MPa, S = 30.75%, and hardness of 22 HRC. Friction tests were carried out according to the ASTM G-77 standard with three different loads (52.6, 103.5, and 154.4 N), and the friction coefficients and wear mechanisms were determined. The results show that, by increasing the load, the coefficient of friction decreases by 47%, this reduction could be associated with a martensitic transformation induced by plasticity on the surface. The wear mechanisms observed for the three loads were adhesion with accumulated and oxidative material flow and the fatigue mechanism only occurred for the 154-N load.

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Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request. In addition, some data are provided as supplementary material.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank the IIMM-UMSNH, TecNM-ITM, and the UASLP Institute of Metallurgy for the facilities granted to carry out this work, a special recognition to Eng. Jaime López Soria from TecNM-ITM for his support in the merger of the steel, as well as the M.C. Claudia Guadalupe Elías Alfaro from the Institute of Metallurgy of the UASLP for her support in the characterization of samples.

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This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Contributions

JSP-C conceived the experiments and wrote the article. PG-G performed the experiments. FVG-L contributed to the casting processes and analyzed the experimental results. JJC-R analyzed the data and performed microstructural characterization.

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Correspondence to José-Sergio Pacheco-Cedeño.

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Pacheco-Cedeño, JS., Garnica-González, P., Guerra-López, F.V. et al. Tribological behavior of a steel transformation induced by plasticity (TRIP) subjected to adhesive wear. MRS Advances 8, 1161–1166 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-023-00690-3

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