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Effect of the incorporation of carbon in the structure of TiO2 anodized with HCl on the mechanical and tribological properties

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Abstract

With the use of the sputtering technique, carbon incorporation was carried out on TiO2 anodized with HCl. FE-SEM study revealed the formation of tubes and/or fibers nanostructures on the surface of the acquired samples. It was possible to identify the presence of carbon by vibrational modes and EDS analysis. The nanoindentation test demonstrated how the carbon-incorporated TiO2 samples improved the nanohardness and elastic modulus compared to titanium and TiO2 anodized. The presence of carbon was able to reinforce the bond of the TiO2 layer with the substrate, which improved adhesion and abrasive behavior, and in turn, reduced the friction coefficient up to 89% compared to titanium.

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Data availability

The data reported in this study are available through corresponding author at reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Centro de Investigación en Micro y Nanotecnología (MICRONA) and the Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica (CIDETEQ) for the support provided in conducting the tests.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centro de Investigación en Micro y Nanotecnología, Universidad Veracruzana, Boca del Río, Veracruz, Mexico

    S. Hernández Montiel, L. García González, L. Zamora Peredo, A. Báez Rodríguez & J. Hernández Torres

  2. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Boca del Río, Veracruz, Mexico

    D. J. Araujo Pérez

  3. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico

    A. López Velázquez

  4. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica, S.C., Parque Tecnológico Querétaro S/N Sanfandila, Pedro Escobedo, Querétaro, Mexico

    J. Morales Hernández

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  1. S. Hernández Montiel
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  2. L. García González
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Correspondence to S. Hernández Montiel.

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Hernández Montiel, S., García González, L., Araujo Pérez, D.J. et al. Effect of the incorporation of carbon in the structure of TiO2 anodized with HCl on the mechanical and tribological properties. MRS Advances 6, 1014–1018 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-021-00185-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-021-00185-z

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