Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental validation on multi-pass weld distortion behavior of structural offshore steel HSLA S460 using FE-based inherent strain and thermo-mechanical method

  • Research Letter
  • Published:
MRS Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study focuses on prediction of distortion behavior of multi-pass GMAW of structural offshore steel S460G2 + M using thermo-mechanical (TMM) and inherent strain (ISM) methods. In TMM, material properties including plasticity model were obtained from advanced material modeling software based on characterized elemental compositions and double ellipsoid heat source model is implemented. In ISM, residual plastic strain theory is developed based on initial strain value calculated in longitudinal and transverse direction. The predicted distortion and experiment values show an error margin within the range of 8% using TMM and 12% applying ISM with very low computation time.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3

References

  1. R.C. Cochrane, Phase transformations in microalloyed high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels, in Phase Transformations in Steels, 1st edn., ed. by E. Pereloma, D. Edmonds (Woodhead Publishing Limited, Sawston, 2012), pp. 153–212

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, R. Honeycombe, Steels: Microstructure and Properties, 3rd edn. (Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Hensel, T. Nitschke-Pagel, D. Tchoffo Ngoula, H.T. Beier, D. Tchuindjang, U. Zerbst, Welding residual stresses as needed for the prediction of fatigue crack propagation and fatigue strength. Eng. Fract. Mech. 198, 123–141 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Terasaki, T. Fukikawa, T. Kitamura, T. Akiyama, Welding deformation produced by two-pass welding. Weld. Int. 23(11), 830–838 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Lu, C. Lu, D. Zhang, T. Chen, J. Zeng, P. Wu, Numerical computation methods of welding deformation and their application in bogie frame for high-speed trains. J. Manuf. Process. 38, 204–213 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. L.E. Lindgren, J. Edberg, P. Åkerström, Z. Zhang, Modeling of thermal stresses in low alloy steels. J. Therm. Stresses 42(6), 725–743 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Deng, H. Murakawa, W. Liang, Numerical simulation of welding distortion in large structures. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 196(45–48), 4613–4627 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Murakawa, S. Rashed, S. Shinji, Prediction of distortion produced on welded structures during assembly using inherent deformation and interface element. Trans. Japan Weld. Res. Inst. 38(2), 63–69 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Deng, H. Murakawa, Prediction of welding distortion and residual stress in a thin plate butt-welded joint. Comput. Mater. Sci. 43(2), 353–365 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Kim, J. Kim, and S. Kang, ‘A study on welding deformation prediction for ship blocks using the equivalent strain method based on inherent strain’, Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 9, no. 22, 2019.

  11. Y. Luo, H. Murakawa, Y. Ueda, Prediction of welding deformation and residual stress by elastic FEM based on inherent strain (Report I): mechanism of inherent strain production (Mechanics, Strength & Structure Design). Trans. JWRI 26(2), 49–57 (1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. C.D. Jang, Y.T. Kim, Y.C. Jo, H.S. Ryu, Welding distortion analysis of hull blocks using equivalent load method based on inherent strain. 10th International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and other Floating Structures, PRADS 2007, vol. 2, pp. 889–893 (2007).

  13. Y. Ha, J. Choi, Cumulative angular distortion curve of multi-pass welding at thick plate of offshore structures. J. Adv. Res. Ocean Eng. 1(2), 106–114 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Okano, S. Tadano, Y. Nakatani, M. Mochizuki, Assembling a database of inherent strain for simplified distortion analysis in multi-layer and multi-pass welding of heavy section plate (Development of accuracy management system for high quality construction in welded structures on the basis of advanced. Trans. JSME, pp. 16-00005 (2016).

  15. T. Satoshi, M. Rieko, S. Kouji, N. Yujiro, Experimental and numerical study of welding deformation in truss structure of steel angles. J-stage 溶接学会論文集 37(1), 52–58 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. MSC Software, ‘Volume A: Theory and user information’, 2019.

  17. M. S. Davoud and X. Deng, ‘Finite element modeling of GMAW process; Evolution and formation of residual stresses upon cooling’, in ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 2004, pp. 1–7.

  18. J. G. Mullins and J. Gunnars, ‘Effect of hardening model on the weld residual stress field in pipe girth welds’, International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, no. SMiRT 20, pp. 1–10, 2009.

  19. U. Diekmann, ‘Calculation of steel data using JMatPro’, in Comat 2012: Recent trends in structural materials, 2012, p. 6.

  20. N. Saunders, Z. Guo, X. Li, A.P. Miodownik, J.P. Schillé, Using JMatPro to model materials properties and behavior. JOM 55(12), 60–65 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J.A. Goldak, M. Akhlaghi, Computational Welding Mechanics (Springer, New York, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. D. Deng, Y. Zhou, T. Bi, X. Liu, Experimental and numerical investigations of welding distortion induced by CO2 gas arc welding in thin-plate bead-on joints. Mater. Des. 52, 720–729 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. N. Ma et al., Inherent strain method for residual stress measurement and welding distortion prediction. International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (Vol. 50008, p. V009T13A001). American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

  24. T.J. Kim, B.S. Jang, S.W. Kang, Welding deformation analysis based on improved equivalent strain method considering the effect of temperature gradients. Int. J. Naval Archit. Ocean Eng. 7(1), 157–173 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Y.X. Wang, P. Zhang, Z.G. Hou, C.Z. Li, Inherent strain method and thermal elastic-plastic analysis of welding deformation of a thin-wall beam. J. Mech. 24(4), 301–309 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Ueda, H. Murakawa, N. Ma, Simulation Procedures for Welding Heat Conduction, Welding Deformation, and Residual Stresses Using the FEM Programs Provided on the Companion Website. in Welding Deformation and Residual Stress Prevention, Elsevier, 2012, pp. 169–207.

  27. C. Jun-mei, L. U. Hao, W. Jian-hua, C. Wei-xin, and H. Da-Jun, in Prediction of Welding Deformation With Inherent Strain Method Based on FEM, ANSYS Support.

  28. C.D. Jang, S.I. Seo, A study on the prediction of deformations of plates due to line heating using a simplified thermal elasto-plastic analysis. J. Soc. Naval Archit. Korea 34(3), 104–112 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  29. T.J. Kim, B.S. Jang, S.W. Kang, Welding deformation analysis based on improved equivalent strain method to cover external constraint during cooling stage. Int. J. Naval Archit. Ocean Eng. 7(5), 805–816 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M.M. Hosseinioun, G. Moeini, C. Konke, A. Tahaei, Investigations on multi-run metal made of HSLA steel—heterogeneous microstructure and mechanical properties. Mater. Test. 59(7–8), 661–672 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. M. Mochizuki, Y. Mikami, H. Yamasaki, M. Toyoda, Elastic predicting method of weld distortion of large structures using numerical simulation results by thermal-elastic-plastic analysis of small components. Weld. World 51(11–12), 60–64 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Perić, K. Seleš, Z. Tonković, M. Lovrenić-Jugović, Numerical simulation of welding distortions in large structures with a simplified engineering approach. Open Phys. 17(1), 719–730 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to express their gratitude to staff member of Smart Manufacturing Research Institute (SMRI) as well as the staff of Advanced Manufacturing Laboratory, at Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Malaysia, as well as Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) and University of Ilorin, Nigeria for the TETF/ES/UNI/ILORIN/ASTD/2018 intervention.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. H. P. Manurung.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that no competing interests exist.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Busari, Y.O., Manurung, Y.H.P., Shuaib-Babata, Y.L. et al. Experimental validation on multi-pass weld distortion behavior of structural offshore steel HSLA S460 using FE-based inherent strain and thermo-mechanical method. MRS Communications 12, 104–111 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43579-021-00148-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43579-021-00148-3

Keywords

Navigation