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Effect of radial shear rolling on grain refinement and mechanical properties of the Al–Mg–Sc alloy

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Abstract

A method of obtaining bars from the Al–Mg–Sc alloy by radial-shear rolling (RSR) and its effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties were discussed. After RSR at different temperatures (400, 300, 250 °C), a gradient microstructure forms over the cross-section of the bars. From the surface to the half of radius, initial microstructure transform to an ultrafine-grained dynamically recrystallized structure with equiaxed grains (0.5 to 2 µm) and a well-developed high angle grain boundaries net. Near the center of the bars, a deformed fiber structure of grains with well-developed low angle grain boundaries and an average subgrain size of 5 µm was obtained. The alloy structure has a deep hierarchical arrangement characterized by the existence of submicron size particles and 10–20 nm sized Al3(Zr,Sc) nanoparticles. The mechanical properties (ultimate tensile strength 436 MPa, yield strength 350 MPa) are superior to those of almost all studied deformation methods for this alloy.

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The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author (Yu.V. Gamin) on reasonable request.

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Funding

The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 21–79-00144) (FEM, RSR, tensile tests, EBSD) and federal academic leadership program Priority 2030 of NUST MISIS (TEM, SEM).

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  1. National University of Science and Technology MISIS (NUST “MISIS”), 4 Leninsky Pr., Moscow, Russia, 119049

    Yury Gamin, Torgom Akopyan, Sergey Galkin, Xuan Nguyen, Vladimir Cheverikin & Anastasia Fortuna

  2. Kamensk-Uralsky, Russia

    Aleksandr Razinkin, Boris Ovsyannikov & Sergey Esakov

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Conceptualization: YG, TA; methodology: TA, YG, SG; formal analysis and investigation: XDN, VC, AF; writing—original draft preparation: YG, SG, TA; writing—review and editing: TA, YG, SG; funding acquisition: YG; resources RAV, OBV, ESY. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Gamin, Y., Akopyan, T., Galkin, S. et al. Effect of radial shear rolling on grain refinement and mechanical properties of the Al–Mg–Sc alloy. Journal of Materials Research 38, 4542–4558 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-023-01170-y

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