Skip to main content
Log in

Observation of superspin-glass behaviour and metamagnetic transition in spark plasma-sintered Ni50−xCoxMn40Sn10 (x = 3, 5, 7, and 9 at.%)

  • Article
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report a systematic investigation of the magnetic behaviour of a series of Ni50−xCoxMn40Sn10 alloys (x = 3, 5, 7, and 9 at.%) fabricated by spark plasma sintering of ball-milled powder mixtures. The presence of superspin-glass martensite was unambiguously confirmed using ageing and memory effect experiments in x = 3, which exhibits a metamagnetic transition at 125 K. Moreover, the Ni2MnSn austenite → martensite transformation (MT) temperature decreased with an increasing Co content and was absent in x = 9. Nevertheless, both the lattice parameter and the Curie temperature (\({T}_{C}^{A})\) of the austenite have increased monotonically with an increase of x. A bifurcation between the zero-field cooled and field cooled magnetization curve was observed in x = 3 and x = 5 at 220 K and 290 K, respectively. The isothermal magnetization study at 260 K confirmed the ferromagnetic nature of Ni2MnSn austenite.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data provided in the paper are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

References

  1. R. Kainuma, Y. Imano, W. Ito, Y. Sutou, H. Morito, S. Okamoto, O. Kitakami, K. Oikawa, A. Fujita, T. Kanomata, K. Ishida, Nature 439, 957 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Planes, L. Mañosa, M. Acet, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21, 233201 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Lakhani, S. Dash, A. Banerjee, P. Chaddah, X. Chen, R.V. Ramanujan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 242503 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D.Y. Cong, S. Roth, M. Pötschke, C. Hürrich, L. Schultz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 021908 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H.E. Karaca, I. Karaman, B. Basaran, Y. Ren, Y.I. Chumlyakov, H.J. Maier, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 983 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. V.V. Khovaylo, T. Kanomata, T. Tanaka, M. Nakashima, Y. Amako, R. Kainuma, R.Y. Umetsu, H. Morito, H. Miki, Phys. Rev. B 80, 144409 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R.Y. Umetsu, R. Kainuma, Y. Amako, Y. Taniguchi, T. Kanomata, K. Fukushima, A. Fujita, K. Oikawa, K. Ishida, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 042509 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Aksoy, M. Acet, P.P. Deen, L. Mañosa, A. Planes, Phys. Rev. B 79, 212401 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. D.Y. Cong, S. Roth, L. Schultz, Acta Mater. 60, 5335 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. D.Y. Cong, S. Roth, J. Liu, Q. Luo, M. Pötschke, C. Hürrich, L. Schultz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 112504 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Ito, W. Ito, R.Y. Umetsu, S. Tajima, H. Kawaura, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Scr. Mater. 61, 504 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A.G. Varzaneh, P. Kameli, F. Karimzadeh, B. Aslibeiki, G. Varvaro, H. Salamati, J. Alloys Comp. 598, 6 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Ito, W. Ito, R.Y. Umetsu, I. Karaman, K. Ishida, R. Kainuma, Scr. Mater. 63, 1236 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.A. Monroe, J. Cruz-Perez, C. Yegin, I. Karaman, A.B. Geltmacher, R.K. Everett, R. Kainuma, Scr. Mater. 67, 116 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Bedanta, W. Kleemann, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 013001 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Sasaki, P.E. Jönsson, H. Takayama, H. Mamiya, Phys. Rev. B 71, 104405 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Sahoo, O. Petracic, W. Kleemann, P. Nordblad, S. Cardoso, P.P. Freitas, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272, 1316 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Ye, A. Kimura, Y. Miura, M. Shirai, Y.T. Cui, K. Shimada, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, S. Ueda, K. Kobayashi, R. Kainuma, T. Shishido, K. Fukushima, T. Kanomata, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 176401 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Aksoy, M. Acet, P.P. Deen, L. Mañosa, A. Planes, Phys. RevB 79, 212401 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Ghosh, K. Mandal, Eur. Phys. J. B 86, 378 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. C. Jing, Z. Li, H.L. Zhang, J.P. Chen, Y.F. Qiao, S.X. Cao, J.C. Zhang, Eur. Phys. J. B 67, 193 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Roy, V. Srinivas, J.A. De Toro, J.P. Goff, Phys. Rev. B 74, 104402 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. P.E. Jönsson, Adv. Chem. Phys. 128, 191 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  24. D.S. Fisher, D.A. Huse, Phys. Rev. B 38, 373 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. D.S. Fisher, D.A. Huse, Phys. Rev. B 38, 386 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. X. Chen, S. Bedanta, O. Petracic, W. Kleemann, S. Sahoo, S. Cardoso, P.P. Freitas, Phys. Rev. B 72, 214436 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. L. Lutterotti, MAUD (CPD Newsletter (IUCr) No. 24, 2000)

  28. R.A. Young, in The Rietveld Method. ed. by R.A. Young (Oxford University Press, UK, 1993), p. 1

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Mr. S. Maity and Mr. R. Bosu at the Central Research Facility, IIT Kharagpur, for technical assistance.

Funding

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support by Sponsored Research and Industrial Consultancy (SRIC), IIT Kharagpur, through SGBSI.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Das.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

There is no conflict of interest to disclose.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Anand, K.S., Goswami, D. & Das, J. Observation of superspin-glass behaviour and metamagnetic transition in spark plasma-sintered Ni50−xCoxMn40Sn10 (x = 3, 5, 7, and 9 at.%). Journal of Materials Research 37, 1513–1519 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-022-00559-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-022-00559-5

Navigation