Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Fabricating hollow, multishell CeO2 microspheres for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of RhB under visible light

  • Article
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A well-defined structure is greatly helpful to enhance the performance of photocatalysis. Herein, we plan to fabricate multi-shell CeO2 photocatalyst with hollow structure characters for enhanced photodegradation RhB efficiency. The SEM showed that the samples were the regular micro-spheres with a diameter of 1.5–2 μm, and the TEM image displayed these microspheres having multi-shell hollow structures with core–shell morphology. The RhB was degraded (83%) under visible light irradiation within 150 min. This multi-shell hollow CeO2 (MSH-CeO2) has a larger surface area and more oxygen vacancies (OVs), the catalytic performance is mainly improved by enhancing the light absorption properties and facilitating the separation efficiency of the electron-holes. This work introduces the effecting of morphology on the performance of the catalyst, which will provide a new idea for the construction of efficient photocatalysts.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Guan, C. Xiao, Z. Jie et al., Vacancy associates promoting solar-driven photocatalytic activity of ultrathin bismuth oxychloride nanosheets. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135(28), 10411–10417 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Li, S. Hu, W. Jiang et al., In situ construction of WO3 nanoparticles decorated Bi2MoO6 microspheres for boosting photocatalytic degradation of refractory pollutants. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 556, 335–344 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Yang, B. Xu, Q. Zhang et al., Boosting visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance of waxberry-like CeO2 by samarium doping and silver QDs anchoring. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 286, 119845 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. X. Liang, S. Zhang, M. Zhao et al., Co3O4/CeO2 multi-shell hollow nanospheres derived from bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for efficient catalytic CO oxidation. Dalton Trans. 33, 103377 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Li, W. Zhu, C. Li et al., Rational design of yolk–shell nanostructures for photocatalysis. Chem. Soc. Rev. 48, 1874–1907 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. C. Li, Z. Sun, W. Zhang et al., Highly efficient g-C3N4/TiO2/kaolinite composite with novel three-dimensional structure and enhanced visible light responding ability towards ciprofloxacin and S. aureus. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 220, 272–282 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Li, J. Chen, S. Hu et al., Facile construction of novel Bi2WO6/Ta3N5 Z-scheme heterojunction nanofibers for efficient degradation of harmful pharmaceutical pollutants. Chem. Eng. J. 402, 126165 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. X. Zeng, Y. Jiao, L. Shi et al., Synthesis of multi-shelled ZnO hollow microspheres and their improved photocatalytic activity. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 9(1), 468 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Li, C. Wang, Y. Liu et al., Facile preparation of a novel Bi2WO6/calcined mussel shell composite photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic performance. Catalysts 10, 1166 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Mansingh, D.K. Padhi, K.M. Parida, Enhanced photocatalytic activity of nanostructured Fe doped CeO2 for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 41(32), 14133–14146 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Song, K. Wu, H. Wu et al., Multi-shelled ZnO decorated with nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon quantum dots: synthesis and enhanced photodegradation activity of methylene blue in aqueous solutions. RSC Adv. 9(13), 7362–7374 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. W. Zhao, T. She, J. Zhang et al., A novel Z-scheme CeO2/g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalyst for degradation of bisphenol A and hydrogen evolution and insight of the photocatalysis mechanism. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 85, 18–29 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Li, C. Wang, Y. Liu et al., Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics using a novel Ag/Ag2S/Bi2MoO6 plasmonic p-n heterojunction photocatalyst: mineralization activity, degradation pathways and boosted charge separation mechanism. Chem. Eng. J. 415, 128991 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. L. Tian, P.A. Gao, F.G. Wang et al., Study on preparation of BiFeO3/Bi2Fe4O9 composite photocatalyst and photocatalytic degradation of various organic dyes in waste water. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 95(7), 1495–1504 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Zhang, J. Zhang, R. Sun et al., Preparation of magnetic and photocatalytic cenosphere deposited with Fe3O4/SiO2/Eu-doped TiO2 core/shell nanoparticles. J. Mater. Res. 30(23), 3700–3709 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Adhikari, G. Gyawali, T. Sekino et al., Microwave assisted hydrothermal synthesis of Ag/AgCl/WO3 photocatalyst and its photocatalytic activity under simulated solar light. J. Solid State Chem. 197(none), 560–565 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Z. Ying, J. Sun, X. Lin et al., An innovative magnetic Ni0.1Co0.9Fe2O4/g-C3N4 nano-micro-spherical heterojunction composite photocatalyst with an extraordinarily prominent visible-light-irradiation degradation performance toward organic pollutants. Dalton Trans. 49, 9849–9862 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. L. Zhu, H. Li, P. Xia et al., Hierarchical ZnO decorated with CeO2 nanoparticles as direct Z-Scheme heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic activity. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 39679–39687 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Zhang, J. Ao et al., Green synthesis and catalytic performance of nanoscale CeO2 sheets. RSC Adv. 4(39), 20131–20135 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. T.A. Na, W. Shen, Tuning the shape of ceria nanomaterials for catalytic applications. Chin. J. Catal. 34(5), 838–850 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Q. Guo, C. Zhou, Z. Ma et al., Fundamentals of TiO2 photocatalysis: concepts, mechanisms, and challenges. Adv. Mater. 31(50), 1901997 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J. Yang, N. Xie, J. Zhang et al., Defect engineering enhances the charge separation of CeO2 nanorods toward photocatalytic methyl blue oxidation. Nanomaterials 10(11), 2307 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. H.X. Mai, L.D. Sun, Y.W. Zhang et al., Shape-selective synthesis and oxygen storage behavior of ceria nanopolyhedra, nanorods, and nanocubes. J. Phys. Chem. B 109(51), 24380–24385 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Liu, L. Zhang, Y. Sun et al., Bifunctional Ag-decorated CeO2 nanorods catalysts for promoted photodegradation of methyl orange and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Nanomaterials 11(5), 1104 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. F. Cao, M. Zhang, K. Yang et al., Single crystalline CeO2 nanotubes. Nano Res. 14(3), 715–719 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A.M. Yu, W.W. Wang, H. Yan et al., Insights into facet-dependent reactivity of CuO-CeO2 nanocubes and nanorods as catalysts for CO oxidation reaction. Chin. J. Catal. 41(6), 1017–1027 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. L. Zong, P. Xu, Y. Ding et al., Y2O3:Yb3+/Er3+ hollow spheres with controlled inner structures and enhanced upconverted photoluminescence. Small 11(23), 2768–2773 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. F. Zhang, Y. He, W. Li et al., N-doped carbon dots decorated ceria hollow spheres for enhanced activity of RhB degradation by visible light. Chem. Pap. 72(6), 1417–1426 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. F. Zhang, L. Zhao, H. Chen et al., Synthesis of mesoporous Fe/h-CeO2 hollow micro-spheres with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. Mater. Res. Express 6(9), 095516 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. B. Liu, H. Zeng, Symmetric and asymmetric ostwald ripening in the fabrication of homogeneous core–shell semiconductors. Small 1(5), 566–571 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. T.Z. Ren, Z.Y. Yuan, W. Hu et al., Single crystal manganese oxide hexagonal plates with regulated mesoporous structures. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 112(1–3), 467–473 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Q. Jian, Z. Kun, L. Guodong et al., Multi-shelled CeO2 hollow microspheres as superior photocatalysts for water oxidation. Nanoscale 6(8), 4072–4077 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. J.C. Parker, R.W. Siegel, Raman microprobe study of nanophase TiO2 and oxidation-induced spectral changes. J. Mater. Res. 5(06), 1246–1252 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. K.S.W.J.P. Sing, Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity. Pure Appl. Chem. 54(11), 2201–2218 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. B. Zhao, Q. Shao, L. Hao et al., Yeast-template synthesized Fe-doped cerium oxide hollow microspheres for visible photodegradation of acid orange 7. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 511, 39–47 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. B. Qiu, C. Wang, N. Zhang et al., CeO2 induced interfacial Co2+ octahedral sites and oxygen vacancies for water oxidation. ACS Catal. 9(7), 6484–6490 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. G. Zhuang, Y. Chen, Z. Zhuang et al., Oxygen vacancies in metal oxides: recent progress towards advanced catalyst design. Sci. China Mater. 63(11), 2089–2118 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. L. Zammouri, A. Aboulaich, B. Capoen et al., Synthesis of YAG:Ce/ZnO core/shell nanoparticles with enhanced UV-visible and visible light photocatalytic activity and application for the antibiotic removal from aqueous media. J. Mater. Res. 34(8), 1–13 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Y. Ke, H. Guo, D. Wang et al., ZrO2/g-C3N4 with enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation. J. Mater. Res. 29(20), 2473–2482 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. M. Wang, M. Fang, C. Tang et al., A C3N4/Bi2WO6 organic–inorganic hybrid photocatalyst with a high visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity. J. Mater. Res. 31(6), 1–8 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. S. Liu, Z. Wang, L. Hui et al., Hydrothermal synthesis and optical property of ZnS/CdS composites. J. Mater. Res. 25(21), 277–282 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  42. S. Li, S. Hu, J. Wei et al., Facile synthesis of cerium oxide nanoparticles decorated flower-like bismuth molybdate for enhanced photocatalytic activity toward organic pollutant degradation. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 530, 171 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. J. Liu, S. Li, X. Shen, Synthesis of Ta3N5/Bi2MoO6 core-shell fiber-shaped heterojunctions as efficient and easily recyclable photocatalysts. Environ. Sci. Nano 4, 1155 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Q. Liang, S. Ploychompoo, J. Chen et al., Simultaneous Cr(VI) reduction and bisphenol A degradation by a 3D Z-scheme Bi2S3-BiVO4 graphene aerogel under visible light. Chem. Eng. J. 384, 123256 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. C. Wang, M. Cai, Y. Liu et al., Facile construction of novel organic-inorganic tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin/Bi2MoO6 heterojunction for tetracycline degradation: performance, degradation pathways, intermediate toxicity analysis and mechanism insight. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 605, 727–740 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. L. Han, R. Liu, C. Li et al., Controlled synthesis of double-shelled CeO2 hollow spheres and enzyme-free electrochemical bio-sensing properties for uric acid. J. Mater. Chem. 22(33), 17079 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This project was financially supported by projects of the Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process (Wuhan Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education (GCP20200210; GCX2021122); Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reaction and Green Chemical Technology (Wuhan Institute of Technology), project number (40201007); and Scientific Research Foundation of Wuhan Institute of Technology (K202045); The Graduate Student Innovation Fund of Wuhan Institute of Technology (CX2020282).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fu-Qing Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, BY., Li, ED., Zong, YC. et al. Fabricating hollow, multishell CeO2 microspheres for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of RhB under visible light. Journal of Materials Research 37, 1070–1082 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-022-00513-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-022-00513-5

Keywords

Navigation