Skip to main content

Effect of Ball Milling on Magnetic Properties of Nb Substituted R2Fe16Nb1 (R: Gd and Er) Alloys

Abstract

In this work, we report the effect of high energy ball milling (HEBM) on Nb doped R2Fe16Nb1 (R= Gd, Er) compounds. The focus of the work is to bring enhancement in magnetic properties of R2Fe17 (2:17) compounds with the ball milling. Specifically, we find that the ball milling increases saturation magnetization, coercivity, and Curie temperature. The increase in the magnetization and Curie temperature upon ball milling is related to the lattice expansion and microstrains while the increase in coercivity is related to the grain refinement.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. F. Weitmr, K. IIiehl, and P. Rogl, J. Appl. Phys. 65, 4963 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Venkatesan, K. V. S. Rama Rao, and U. V. Varadraju, Physica B 291, 159 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. E. E. Alp, A. M. Umarji, S. K. Malik, G. K. Shenoy et.al, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 68, 305 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Daniil, Z. M. Chen, G. C. Hadjipanayis, A. Moukarika, V. Papaefthymiou, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 234, 375 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. A. Chelvane, M. Palit, S. Pandian, M. M. Raja, and V. Chandrasekaran, Hyperfine Interact 187, 87 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Xua, L. Zhen, D. Yang, J. Wu, X. Wang, Q. Wang, C. Chen, and L. Dai, Mater. Lett. 57, 146(2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Ohno, T. Urakabe, T. Takei, T. Saito, K. Shinagawa, and T. Tsushima, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 147, 279 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. D. Zhang, W. A. Hines, J. I. Budnick, D. P. Yang, B. G. Shen, and Z. H. Cheng, IEEE Trans. MAGN. 37, 2546 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. A. Sinan, D. S. Edgley, and I. R. Harris, J. Alloys. Comp. 226, 170 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. C. Koch, O. B. Cavin, C. G. Mc Kamey, and J. O. Scarbrough, Appl. Phys. Lett., 43 (1983) 1017.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H. J. Fecht, NanoStructure Materials, 1, 125(1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. G. B. Schaffer, Scripta Metall., 27, 1(1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. C.C. Koch, Scripta Met. 34, 21 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. X. C. Kou, R. Grössinger, T. H. Jacobs, and K. H. J. Buschow, Physica B, 168, 181(1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Suryanarayan, Progress in Materials Science 46 (2001) 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. H. Wang, Basics of X-ray diffraction (Atomic Energy publishing House, Beijing, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. F. Zhou and H. Bakker, Scripta Mater. 34, 29(1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. G. Herzer, IEEE Trans. MAGN. 26, 1397 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. X. Rui , J. E. Shield, Z. Sun, L. Yue, Y. Xu, D. J. Sellmyer, Z. Liu, and D.J. Miller, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 305, 76 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. K. J. Strnat, Handbook on Ferromagnetic Materials, vol 4, eds. E. P. Wohlfarth and K. H. J. Buschow (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988) chap. 2.

  21. K. H. J. Buschow, Rep. Prog. Phys. 40, 1179 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. I. Nehdi, L. Bessais, C. Djega-Mariadassou, M. Abdellaoui, H. Zarrouk, J. Alloys and Comp. 351, 24 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Iwase, Y. Hamatani, Y. Mukumoto, N. Ishikawa, Y. Chimi, T. Kambara, C. Muller, R. Neumann, and F. Ono, Nuclear Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 209, 323 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. R.van Mens, J. Magn. Mag. Mater. 61, 24(1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rai, B.K., Mishra, S.R., Khanra, S. et al. Effect of Ball Milling on Magnetic Properties of Nb Substituted R2Fe16Nb1 (R: Gd and Er) Alloys. MRS Online Proceedings Library 1516, 227–231 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2013.392

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2013.392