Skip to main content
Log in

Combinatorial Investigation of Spintronic Materials

  • Published:
MRS Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

High-throughput synthesis and characterization techniques have been effective in discovering new materials and performing rapid mapping of phase diagrams. The application of the combinatorial strategy to explore doped transition-metal oxides has led to the discovery of a transparent room-temperature ferromagnetic oxide in Co-doped anatase TiO2. The discovery has triggered a wave of studies into other metal oxide systems in pursuit of diluted magnetic semiconductors. In this article, we describe recent combinatorial studies of magnetic transition-metal oxides, germanium-based magnetic semiconductors, and Heusler alloys.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. X.-D. Xiang, X. Sun, G. Briceno, Y. Lou, K.-A. Wang, H. Chang, W.G. Wallace-Freedman, S.W. Chen, and P.G. Schultz, Science 268 (1995) p. 1738.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Wang, Y. Yoo, C. Gao, I. Takeuchi, X. Sun, X.-D. Xiang, and P.G. Schultz, Science 279 (1998) p. 1712.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Chang, C. Gao, I. Takeuchi, Y. Yoo, J. Wang, P.G. Schultz, X.-D. Xiang, R.P. Sharma, M. Downes, and T. Venkatesan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 (1998) p. 2185.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Briceno, H. Chang, X. Sun, P.G. Schultz, and X.-D. Xiang, Science 270 (1995) p. 273.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Matsumoto, M. Murakami, Z.W. Jin, A. Ohtomo, S. Ohashi, M. Lippmaa, M. Kawasaki, and H. Koinuma, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2: Lett. 38 (1999) p. L603.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R.B. van Dover, L.F. Schneemeyer, and R.M. Fleming, Nature 392 (1998) p. 162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. I. Takeuchi, O. Famodu, J.C. Read, M. Aronova, ChangK.-S., C. Craciunescu, S.E. Lofland, M. Wuttig, F.C. Wellstood, L. Knouse, and A. Orozco, Nature Mater. 2 (2003) p. 180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R.B. van Dover, M. Hong, E.M. Gyorgy, J.F. DillonJr., and S.D. Albiston, J. Appl. Phys. 57 (1985) p. 3897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Y.K. Yoo, F.W. Duewer, H. Yang, Y. Dong, and X.-D. Xiang, Nature 406 (2000) p. 704.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y.K. Yoo, F.W. Duewer, T. Fukumura, H. Yang, Y. Dong, H. Chang, T. Hasegawa, M. Kawasaki, H. Koinuma, and X.-D. Xiang, Phys. Rev. B 63 224421 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Fukumura, M. Ohtani, M. Kawasaki, Y. Okimoto, T. Kageyama, T. Koida, T. Hasegawa, Y. Tokura, and H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 (2000) p. 3426.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y.K. Yoo, T. Ohnishi, G. Wang, F.W. Duewer, X.-D. Xiang, Y.-S. Chu, D.C. Mancini, Y.-Q. Li, and R.C. O’Handley, Intermetallics 9 (2001) p. 541.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Matsumoto, M. Murakami, T. Shono, T. Hasegawa, T. Fukumura, M. Kawasaki, P. Ahmet, T. Chikyow, S.-Y. Koshihara, and H. Koinuma, Science 291 (2001) p. 854.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. For example, see Proc. 10th Int. Workshop on Oxide Electronics.

  15. H. Ohno, Science 281 (1998) p. 951.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Matsumoto, M. Murakami, Z.W. Jin, A. Nakayama, T. Yamaguchi, T. Ohmori, E. Suzuki, S. Nomura, M. Kawasaki, and H. Koinuma, in Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3941 (SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA, 2000) p. 19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Z.W. Jin, M. Murakami, T. Fukumura, Y. Matsumoto, A. Ohtomo, M. Kawasaki, and H. Koinuma, J. Cryst. Growth 214/215 (2000) p. 55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. T. Hasegawa, T. Kageyama, T. Fukumura, N. Okazaki, M. Kawasaki, H. Koinuma, Y.K. Yoo, F. Duewer, and X.-D. Xiang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 189 (2002) p. 210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Z.W. Jin, T. Fukumura, M. Kawasaki, K. Ando, H. Saito, T. Sekiguchi, Y.Z. Yoo, M. Murakami, Y. Matsumoto, T. Hasegawa, and H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 (2001) p. 3824.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. K. Ando, H. Saito, Z.W. Jin, T. Fukumura, M. Kawasaki, Y. Matsumoto, and H. Koinuma, J. Appl. Phys. 89 (2001) p. 7284.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. F. Tsui, L. He, L. Ma, A. Tkachuk, Y.S. Chu, K. Nakajima, and T. Chikyow (unpublished).

  22. Y. Yoo and F. Tsui, MRS Bull. 27 (2002) p. 316.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. For example, see H. Fritzsche, Phys. Rev. 99 (1955) p. 406.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. F. Tsui, L. Ma, and L. He, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (5) (2003) p. 954.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. R.A. de Groot, F.M. Mueller, P.G. van Engen, and K.H.J. Buschow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 (1983) p. 2024.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. T. Ambrose, J.J. Krebs, and G.A. Prinz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 (2000) p. 3280.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. J.W. Dong, L.C. Chen, J.Q. Xie, MüllerT.A.R., D.M. Carr, C.J. Palmstrøm, S. McKernan, Q. Pan, and R.D. James, J. Appl. Phys. 88 (2000) p. 7357.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. I. Takeuchi, R.B. van Dover, and H. Koinuma, MRS Bull. 27 (2002) p. 301.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. E.F. Fleet, S. Chatraphorn, F.C. Wellstood, L.A. Knauss, and S.M. Green, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 (2001) p. 3281.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. S.J. Murray, M.A. Marioni, A.M. Kukla, J. Robinson, O’HandleyR.C., and S.M. Allen, J. Appl. Phys. 87 (2000) p. 5774.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. V.A. Chernenko, E. Cesari, V.V. Kokorin, and I.N. Vitenko, Scripta Metall. Mater. 33 (1995) p. 1239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. S.I. Patil, T. Deng, S.E. Lofland, S.M. Bhagat, I. Takeuchi, O. Famodu, J.C. Read, K.-S. Chang, C. Craciunescu, and M. Wuttig, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 (2002) p. 1279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Matsumoto, Y., Koinuma, H., Hasegawa, T. et al. Combinatorial Investigation of Spintronic Materials. MRS Bulletin 28, 734–739 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.215

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.215

Keywords

Navigation