This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
K.E. Boulding, “The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth,” in Environmental Quality in a Growing Economy, edited by H. Jarett (Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Baltimore, 1966).
B. Ward, Spaceship Earth (Columbia University Press, New York, 1966).
R. Williams, “Advanced Energy Technologies,” in World Energy Assessment, edited by J. Goldemberg (United Nations, New York, 2000).
M. Tateda, M. Ike, and M. Fujita, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 19 (1997) p. 93.
Z. Nowak, “Recovery of Minerals and Elements from Ash,” in Coal Ash Utilization: Fly Ash, Bottom Ash and Slag, edited by S. Torrey (Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, NJ, 1978).
M. Roy, J. Murtha, and G. Burnet, Industrial Applications of Magnetic Separation (IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 1979).
W.E. Morton in Coal Ash Utilization: Fly Ash, Bottom Ash and Slag, edited by S. Torrey (Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, NJ, 1978).
F.R. Peters and P.W. Johnson, Revised and Updated Cost Estimates for Producing Alumina from Domestic Raw Materials, Information Circular (8648), (U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington DC, 1974).
C.K. Yun, S.B. Park and W.H. Park “Aluminum Kombinat: An Integral Utilization of Low Grade Anthracites for Simultaneous Recovery of Aluminum and Energy,” presented at the 4th Joint Meet., MMIJ-AIME, Tokyo, 1980.
R.M. Canon, T.M. Gilliam and J.S. Watson, Evaluating Potential Processes for Recovery of Metals from Coal Ash (CS-1992) (Electric Power Research Institute, November 1981).
R.U. Ayres and L.W. Ayres, Industrial Ecology—Towards Closing the Materials Cycle (Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, 1996) pp. 43–44, 120.
B.A. Andersson, Progress in Photovoltaics 8 (2000) p. 61.
B.A. Andersson and I. Råde, “Metal Resource Constraints for Large-Scale Battery Electric Vehicle Fleets,” Transportation Research Part D—Energy and the Environment, in press.
R.P. Harrison “Altered Landscapes: ‘Red Mud’ and the Aluminum Industry,” presented at the Second Intl. Symp. on Iron Control in Metallurgy, Ottawa, Canada, October 20–23, 1996.
S.O. Brown and D.B. Kirkpatrick “Red Mud Product Development,” in Light Metals 1999 (Mineral, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, 1999) p. 25.
P. Newton, Making Bricks with Red Mud in Jamaica, International Development Research Center Report Vol. 21, No. 2., Ottawa, Canada, 1993.
W. Brown, Century-Board (personal communication, 2000).
N. Yalcin and V. Selvinc, Ceramics International 26 (5) (2000) p. 485.
B. Mishra, D. Kirkpatrick and M. Slavik in Proc. EPD Congress 2000 (Mineral, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, 2000) p. 369.
T. Kasai and T. Mizota, J. Mining Mater. Proc. Inst. Jpn. 112 (3) (1996) p. 131.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ayres, R.U., Holmberg, J. & Andersson, B. Materials and the Global Environment: Waste Mining in the 21st Century. MRS Bulletin 26, 477–480 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2001.119
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2001.119