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Frontiers in hybrid and interfacial materials chemistry research

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Abstract

Through diversity of composition, sequence, and interfacial structure, hybrid materials greatly expand the palette of materials available to access novel functionality. The NSF Division of Materials Research recently supported a workshop (October 17–18, 2019) aiming to (1) identify fundamental questions and potential solutions common to multiple disciplines within the hybrid materials community; (2) initiate interfield collaborations between hybrid materials researchers; and (3) raise awareness in the wider community about experimental toolsets, simulation capabilities, and shared facilities that can accelerate this research. This article reports on the outcomes of the workshop as a basis for cross-community discussion. The interdisciplinary challenges and opportunities are presented, and followed with a discussion of current areas of progress in subdisciplines including hybrid synthesis, functional surfaces, and functional interfaces.

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Acknowledgments

The workshop and collaborative work in generating this article were supported by the National Science Foundation DMR-1940540.

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Acknowledgments

Beth S. Guiton is an associate professor at the University of Kentucky (UK). She received her BA and MSci degrees from the University of Cambridge, UK, her AM degree from Harvard University, and her PhD degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Prior to joining the UK faculty, Guiton was a Eugene P. Wigner Fellow at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Her research focuses on local probe techniques such as in situ heating in the transmission electron microscope to address questions regarding solid-state synthetic mechanisms, and the characteristics of phase transformations, on the atomic and nanoscale. She is a recipient of the National Science Foundation CAREER Award, and a Research Corporation for Science Advancement Scialog Award. Guiton can be reached by email at beth.guiton@uky.edu.

Morgan Stefik is an associate professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of South Carolina, and is the founding director of the South Carolina SAXS Collaborative. He obtained his BE degree in materials engineering from California Polytechnic State University in 2005, and his PhD degree in materials science from Cornell University in 2010. He then completed postdoctoral research at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. His awards include a National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2018, recognition as a “Rising Star of Materials Chemistry” by the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2017, a Breakthrough Star Award from the University of South Carolina in 2018, election to the council of the International Mesostructured Materials Association in 2018, and selection as an American Chemical Society Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering division Young Investigator in 2020. Stefik can be reached by email at morgan@stefikgroup.com.

Veronica Augustyn is an assistant professor of materials science and engineering, and University Faculty Scholar at North Carolina State University. She received her BS degree from The University of Arizona and her PhD degree from the University of California, Los Angeles, in materials science and engineering. She was a postdoctoral fellow at The University of Texas at Austin. Her research focuses on the behavior of materials in electrochemical environments, and includes the synthesis of hybrid layered materials. Her awards include a 2017 National Science Foundation CAREER Award, a 2019 US Department of Energy Early Career Award, and a 2019 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship in Chemistry. Augustyn can be reached by email at vaugust@ncsu.edu.

Sarbajit Banerjee is the Davidson Professor of Chemistry, Chancellor EDGES Fellow, and a professor of materials science and engineering at Texas A&M University. His research interests are focused on electron correlated solids, electronic structure studies at interfaces, metastable materials, energy conversion and storage, energy-efficient computation, and the development of synchrotron spectroscopy and imaging methods. His awards include a National Science Foundation CAREER Award, the ExxonMobil Solid-State Chemistry Faculty Fellowship, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Review TR35 Award, Cottrell Scholar Award, Rosenhain Medal and Prize from The Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining, and the Beilby Medal and Prize from the Royal Society of Chemistry. Banerjee can be reached by email at banerjee@chem.tamu.edu.

Christopher J. Bardeen is a professor in the Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Department of Engineering at the University of California, Riverside. He received his BS degree in chemistry from Yale University in 1989, and his PhD degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1995. His awards include the 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award, the National Science Foundation CAREER Award, and the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship. His research focuses on the photochemical and photophysical properties of organic molecular crystals, including exciton fission and photomechanical actuation. Bardeen can be reached by email at christopher.bardeen@ucr.edu.

Bart M. Bartlett is a professor of chemistry at the University of Michigan. He received his AB degree in chemistry from Washington University in 2000, and his PhD degree in inorganic chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2005. He was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, from 2005 to 2008. His research includes developing synthesis methods to prepare compositionally complex materials in which the interplay between structure, composition, phase, and morphology tunes relevant physical properties such as optical absorptivity and electrical conductivity needed for applications in chemical catalysis, energy conversion, and energy storage. His awards include the National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2013, the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts Excellence in Education Award in 2013, the Seyhan N. Eğe Faculty Development Award in 2013, and the LSA Class of 1923 Memorial Teaching Award in 2014. Bartlett can be reached by email at bartmb@umich.edu.

Jun Li is a professor in the Department of Chemistry at Kansas State University. He received his BS degree from Wuhan University, China, in 1987, his PhD degree from Princeton University in 1995, and completed postdoctoral training at Cornell University. He was a GS15 scientist at NASA Ames Research Center before joining Kansas State University. His research is focused on nanomaterials for energy, biosensors, and nanoelectronics. He was elected as a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors in 2019. Li can be reached by email at junli@ksu.edu.

Vilmalí López-Mejías is an assistant professor at the University of Puerto Rico. She received her BS degree in chemistry from the University of Puerto Rico and her MS and PhD degrees from the University of Michigan. She completed postdoctoral research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where she worked on projects related to the MIT-Novartis Center for Continuous Manufacturing. Her research focuses on the application and mechanistic understanding of polymer–crystal interfaces for the control and discovery of polymorphism in organic and hybrid materials and their polymer-based formulations. López-Mejías can be reached by email at vilmali.lopez@upr.edu.

Leonard R. MacGillivray is a professor in the Department of Chemistry at The University of Iowa. He obtained his BSc degree at Saint Mary’s University in Halifax, Canada, in 1994, and his PhD degree in chemistry as a NSERC 1967 Science and Engineering Scholarship recipient at the University of Missouri-Columbia in 1998. He was a research associate at the Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences at the National Research Council of Canada from 1998 to 2000. His research focuses on applications of supramolecular chemistry to the field of crystal engineering. His awards include the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2012), and the American Chemical Society (2015). He has published more than 230 manuscripts and is currently a co-editor of the International Union of Crystallography. MacGillivray can be reached by email at len-macgillivray@uiowa.edu.

Amanda Morris is a Patricia Caldwell Faculty Fellow of the College of Science and professor of inorganic and energy chemistry at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Her research focuses on light–matter interactions, electron-transfer reactivity, and catalysis in porous three-dimensional architectures, namely metal–organic frameworks. Her awards include a National Science Foundation CAREER Award, an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship, the Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award, and the Inter-American Photochemical Society Young Investigator Award. Morris can be reached by email at ajmorris@vt.edu.

Efrain E. Rodriguez is an associate professor in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of Maryland, College Park. He received his BS degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his PhD degree from the University of California, Santa Barbara. He completed a National Research Council postdoctoral fellowship at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. He is the recipient of the National Science Foundation CAREER Award and the Margaret C. Etter Early Career Award from the American Crystallographic Association. Rodriguez can be reached by email at efrain@umd.edu.

Anna Cristina S. Samia is an associate professor in the Department of Chemistry at Case Western Reserve University. Her research interests focus on the synthesis and study of the magneto-opto-electronic properties of intermetallic and metal oxide nanostructures with an emphasis on chemical design to achieve desired properties and function. The main applications are in the areas of magnetic imaging and therapy, nanosensor development, and environmental nanotechnology. Samia can be reached by email at axs232@case.edu.

Haoran Sun is an associate professor of chemistry and director of the Center for Fluorinated Functional Materials at the University of South Dakota. He received his BS and PhD degrees in chemistry from Jilin University, China. His research focuses on fluorine chemistry and fluorinated functional materials with emphasis on the development of safe fluorination methods and high-performance organic semiconductor and battery materials. His awards include the National Science Foundation CAREER Award and the University of South Dakota President’s Award for Research Excellence. Sun can be reached by email at Haoran.Sun@usd.edu.

Peter Sutter has been a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln since 2015. He received his PhD degree in physics from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Switzerland. He was an assistant/associate professor of physics at the Colorado School of Mines and a staff scientist and group leader in the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory. His research focuses on synthesis, electronic, and optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional materials and nanomaterials, studied by in situ microscopy and advanced spectroscopy techniques. His awards include the National Science Foundation CAREER Award, the Scientific American 50 Award, and the Sapphire Prize. He has authored more than 180 peer-reviewed publications, presented 100 invited talks, and holds 8 US patents. Sutter can be reached by email at psutter@unl.edu.

Daniel R. Talham is a professor of chemistry at the University of Florida. He received his PhD degree in inorganic chemistry from Johns Hopkins University in 1985. He held postdoctoral positions at the University of Oxford, UK, Université Paris-Sud, France, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From 2012 to 2013, he held the Pierre de Fermat Chair d'Excellence at the Université de Toulouse. His research interests include materials chemistry, and focus on light-switchable magnetism, MRI contrast, mesoscale interface effects, and phosphate adsorption at interfaces for analytical and environmental applications. Talham can be reached by email at talham@chem.ufl.edu.

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Guiton, B.S., Stefik, M., Augustyn, V. et al. Frontiers in hybrid and interfacial materials chemistry research. MRS Bulletin 45, 951–964 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2020.271

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