Abstract
The mechanical response of modern alloys results from a complex interplay between existing microstructure and its evolution with time under stress. To unravel these processes, in situ approaches intrinsically have a critical advantage to explore the basic mechanisms involving dislocations, grain boundaries (GBs), and their interactions in real time. In this article, we discuss recent findings using in situ nanomechanical testing techniques and refined crystallographic analysis tools. Advancements in in situ nanomechanics not only include multiaxial loading conditions, which bring us closer to real-world applications, but also high strain-rate testing, which is critical to compare experiments and simulations. In particular, unraveling the details of GB-based mechanisms and related microstructural changes will facilitate significant breakthroughs in our understanding of the behavior of materials on macroscopic length scales.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Vetterick, A.C. Leff, M. Marshall, J.K. Baldwin, A. Misra, K. Hattar, M.L. Taheri, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 709, 339 (2018).
C.M. Barr, S. Thomas, J.L. Hart, W. Harlow, E. Anber, M.L. Taheri, npj Mater. Degrad. 2 (1), 14 (2018).
G.A. Vetterick, J. Gruber, P.K. Suri, J.K. Baldwin, M.A. Kirk, P. Baldo, Sci. Rep. 7, 12275 (2017).
D.B. Miracle, O.N. Senkov, Acta Mater. 122, 448 (2017).
I.A. Ovid’ko, R.Z. Valiev, Y.T. Zhu, Prog. Mater. Sci. 94, 462 (2018), doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.02.002.
J. Hu, Y.N. Shi, X. Sauvage, G. Sha, K. Lu, Science 355, 1292 (2017).
A.C. Leff, M.L. Taheri, Scr. Mater. 121, 14 (2016).
U. Messerschmidt, Dislocation Dynamics during Plastic Deformation (Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2010).
M. Legros, C. R. Phys. 15, 224 (2014).
Q. Yu, M. Legros, A.M. Minor, MRS Bull. 40, 62 (2015).
M. Legros, D.S. Gianola, C. Motz, MRS Bull. 35, 354 (2011).
G. Dehm, B.N. Jaya, R. Raghavan, C. Kirchlechner, Acta Mater. 142, 248 (2018).
W. Kang, M. Merrill, J.M. Wheeler, Nanoscale 9, 2666 (2017).
R. Ramachandramoorthy, M. Milan, Z. Lin, S. Trolier-McKinstry, A. Corigliano, H. Espinosa, Extreme Mech. Lett. 20, 14 (2018).
R. Ramachandramoorthy, W. Gao, R. Bernal, H. Espinosa, Nano Lett. 16, 255 (2015).
N.V. Malyar, J.S. Micha, G. Dehm, C. Kirchlechner, Acta Mater. 129, 91 (2017).
J. Kacher, B.P. Eftink, B. Cui, I.M. Robertson, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 18, 227 (2014).
M. Chassagne, M. Legros, D. Rodney, Acta Mater. 59, 1456 (2011).
M. Legros, S.D. Gianola, K.J. Hemker, Acta Mater. 56, 3380 (2008).
T.J. Rupert, D.S. Gianola, Y. Gan, K.J. Hemker, Science 326, 1686 (2009).
Q. Zhu, G. Cao, J. Wang, C. Deng, J. Li, Z. Zhang, S.X. Mao, Nat. Commun. 10, 156 (2019).
A.C. Leff, C.R. Weinberger, M.L. Taheri, Ultramicroscopy 153, 9 (2015).
T.B. Britton, A.J. Wilkinson, Acta Mater. 60, 5773 (2012).
A. Nye, A.C. Leff, C.M. Barr, M.L. Taheri, Scr. Mater. 146, 308 (2018).
I. Ghamarian, Y. Liu, P. Samimi, P.C. Collins, Acta Mater. 79, 203 (2014).
M. Kamaya, A.J. Wilkinson, J.T.A. Materialia, Acta Mater. 54, 539 (2006).
T.J. Ruggles, D.T. Fullwood, Ultramicroscopy 133, 8 (2013).
F. Ram, S. Wright, S. Singh, M. De Graef, Ultramicroscopy 181, 17 (2017).
J.W. Cahn, J.E. Taylor, Acta Mater. 52, 4887 (2004).
F. Mompiou, M. Legros, D. Caillard, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1086, (2008), doi:10.1557/PROC-1086-U09-04.
A. Rajabzadeh, F. Mompiou, M. Legros, N. Combe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 265507 (2013).
P.F. Rottmann, K.J. Hemker, Acta Mater. 140, 46 (2017).
K.D. Molodov, D.A. Molodov, Acta Mater. 153, 336 (2018).
J. Han, S.L. Thomas, D.J. Srolovitz, Prog. Mater. Sci. 98, 386 (2018).
J.P. Hirth, R.C. Pond, Acta Mater. 44, 4749 (1996).
F. Mompiou, M. Legros, Scr. Mater. 99, 5 (2015).
P.J. Imrich, C. Kirchlechner, C. Motz, G. Dehm, Acta Mater. 73, 240 (2014).
J.P. Liebig, S. Krauß, M. Göken, B. Merle, Acta Mater. 154, 261 (2018).
R. Maass, S. Van Petegem, H. Van Swygenhoven, P.M. Derlet, C.A. Volkert, D. Grolimund, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 145505 EP– (2007).
N.V. Malyar, G. Dehm, C. Kirchlechner, Scr. Mater. 138, 88 (2017).
D. Caillard, J.L. Martin, J. Phys. (France) 50, 2455 (1989).
N.V. Malyar, B. Grabowski, G. Dehm, C. Kirchlechner, Acta Mater. 161, 412 (2018).
N. Li, J. Wang, A. Misra, X. Zhang, J.Y. Huang, J.P. Hirth, Acta Mater. 59, 5989 (2011).
J. Kacher, I.M. Robertson, Acta Mater. 60, 6657 (2012).
J. Kacher, I.M. Robertson, Philos. Mag. 94, 814 (2014).
D. Jia, K.T. Ramesh, Exp. Mech. 44, 445 (2004).
J.-H. Lee, D. Veysset, J.P. Singer, M. Retsch, G. Saini, T. Pezeril, K.A. Nelson, E.L. Thomas, Nat. Commun. 3, 1164 (2012).
A.T. Jennings, J. Li, J.R. Greer, Acta Mater. 59, 5627 (2011).
G. Guillonneau, M. Mieszala, J. Wehrs, J. Schwiedrzik, S. Grop, D. Frey, L. Philippe, J.-M. Breguet, J. Michler, J.M. Wheeler, Mater. Des. 148, 39 (2018).
M. Schamel, J.M. Wheeler, C. Niederberger, J. Michler, A. Sologubenko, R. Spolenak, Philos. Mag. 96, 3479 (2016).
A. Barnoush, P. Hosemann, J. Molina-Aldareguia, J.M. Wheeler, MRS. Bull. 44 (6), 471 (2019).
W.S. Choi, S. Sandlöbes, N.V. Malyar, C. Kirchlechner, S. Korte-Kerzel, G. Dehm, B.C. De Cooman, D. Raabe, Acta Mater. 132, 162 (2017).
W.S. Choi, S. Sandlöbes, N.V. Malyar, C. Kirchlechner, S. Korte-Kerzel, G. Dehm, P-P. Choi, D. Raabe, Scr. Mater. 156, 27 (2018).
G. Mohanty, J.M. Wheeler, R. Raghavan, J. Wehrs, M. Hasegawa, S. Mischler, L. Philippe, J. Michler, Philos. Mag. 95, 1878 (2014).
R. Schwaiger, B. Moser, M. Dao, N. Chollacoop, S. Suresh, Acta Mater. 51, 5159 (2003).
F. Di Gioacchino, J. Quinta da Fonseca, Int. J. Plast. 74, 92 (2015).
Z. Zhang, D. Lunt, H. Abdolvand, A.J. Wilkinson, M. Preuss, F.P.E. Dunne, Int. J. Plast. 108, 88 (2018).
Z. Chen, S.H. Daly, Exp. Mech. 57, 115 (2016).
S. Van Petegem, A. Guitton, M. Dupraz, A. Bollhalder, K. Sofinowski, M.V. Upadhyay, Exp. Mech. 57, 569 (2017).
E. Polatidis, W.N. Hsu, M. Smid, H. Van Swygenhoven, Exp. Mech. 59, 309 (2019).
M. Zecevic, M.V. Upadhyay, E. Polatidis, T. Panzner, H. Van Swygenhoven, M. Knezevic, Acta Mater. 166, 386 (2019).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kacher, J., Kirchlechner, C., Michler, J. et al. Impact of in situ nanomechanics on physical metallurgy. MRS Bulletin 44, 465–470 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2019.124
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2019.124