Abstract
Magnetocaloric heat pumps (MHPs) use the solid-state magnetocaloric effect (MCE) to move heat from cold to hot using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid. Work input is required to drive the MCE via a change in a magnetic field. Work input is also required to drive the heat-transfer fluid flow. Thus design of a MHP involves the coupling of materials, magnetics, heat transfer, and fluid flow. We discuss design principles and operational devices that have brought this technology toward technical feasibility, and the approaches to overcome remaining hurdles to commercial feasibility.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Bartlett, G. Hardy, I.D. Hepburn, Cryogenics 72, 111 (2015).
G. Green, J. Chafe, J. Stevens, J. Humphrey, Adv. Cryog. Eng. 35, 1165 (1990).
A.A. Wang, J.W. Johnson, R.W. Niemi, A.A. Sternberg, C.B. Zimm, Proc. 8th Int. Cryocooler Conf. (Plenum, New York, 1995), p. 665.
J.A. Barclay, W.A. Steyert, “Active Magnetic Regenerator,” US Patent US4332135 A (1981).
M.A. Richard, A.M. Rowe, R. Chahine, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 2146 (2004)
K.L. Engelbrecht, G.F Nellis, S.A Klein, C.B. Zimm, HVAC&R Res. 13, 525 (2007).
A. Tura, A. Rowe, Int. J. Refrig. 34, 628 (2011).
F.W. Schmidt, A.J. Willmott, Thermal Energy Storage and Regeneration (Hemisphere Publishing, Washington, DC, 1981).
A. Insinga, R. Bjørk, A. Smith, C. Bahl, Phys. Rev. Appl. 5, 064014 (2016).
C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics (Wiley, New York, 1971), p. 513.
A.M. Tishin, Y.I. Spichkin, The Magnetocaloric Effect and Its Applications (Institute of Physics, Bristol, 2003).
K.G. Sandeman, Scr. Mater. 67, 566 (2012).
C.B. Zimm, S.A. Jacobs, J. Appl. Phys. 113, 17A908 (2013).
Y. Liu, “Dead Volume Effects in Passive Regeneration: Experimental and Numerical Characterization,” master’s thesis, University of Victoria (2015).
C. Zimm, A. Jastrab, A. Sternberg, V. Pecharsky, K. Gschneidner Jr., M. Osborne, I. Anderson, Adv. Cryog. Eng. 43, 1759 (1998).
C. Zimm, A. Boeder, J. Chell, A. Sternberg, A. Fujita, S. Fujieda, K. Fukamichi, Int. J. Refrig. 29, 1302 (2006).
R. Teyber, K. Meinhardt, E. Thomsen, E. Polikarpov, J. Cui, A. Rowe, J. Holladay, J. Barclay, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 451, 79 (2018).
J.A. Lozano, M.S. Capovilla, P.V. Trevizoli, K. Engelbrecht, C. Bahl, J.R. Barbosa, Int. J. Refrig. 68, 187 (2016).
D. Eriksen, K. Engelbrecht, C.R.H. Bahl, R. Bjørk, K.K. Nielsen, A.R. Insinga, N. Pryds, Int. J. Refrig. 58, 14 (2015).
S. Jacobs, J. Auringer, A. Boeder, J. Chell, L. Komorowski, J. Leonard, S. Russek, C. Zimm, Int. J. Refrig. 37, 84 (2014).
A. Kitanovski, J. Tušek, U. Tomc, U. Plaznik, M. Ozbolt, A. Poredoš, Magnetocaloric Energy Conversion: From Theory to Applications (Springer, Heidelberg, 2014).
J.M. Gatti, C. Muller, C. Vasile, G. Brumpter, P. Haegel, T. Lorkin, Int. J. Refrig. 37, 165 (2014).
M. Zhang, A. Mehdizadeh Momen, O. Abdelaziz, paper presented at the International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, July 11–14, 2016, paper 1758.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zimm, C., Boeder, A., Mueller, B. et al. The evolution of magnetocaloric heat-pump devices. MRS Bulletin 43, 274–279 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2018.71
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2018.71