Skip to main content
Log in

Thermionic electron emission from single carbon nanostructures and its applications in vacuum nanoelectronics

  • Electron-Emission Materials
  • Published:
MRS Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6

References

  1. C.A. Spindt, J. Appl. Phys. 39, 3504 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  2. C.A. Spindt, I. Brodie, L. Humphrey, E.R. Westerberg, J. Appl. Phys. 47, 5248 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.C. She, N.S. Xu, S.E. Huq, S.Z. Deng, J. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4257 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S.E. Huq, L. Chen, P.D. Prewett, Microelectron. Eng. 27, 95 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. Pescini, A. Tilke, R.H. Blick, H. Lorenz, J.P. Kotthaus, W. Eberhardt, D. Kern Adv. Mater. 13, 1780 (2001).

  6. C.A. Bower, K.H. Gilchrist, J.R. Piascik, B.R. Stoner, S. Natarajan, C.B. Parker S.D. Wolter, J.T. Glass, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 124102 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.-W. Han, J.S. Oh, M. Meyyappan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 213505 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Srisonphan, Y.S. Jung, H.K. Kim, Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 504 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  9. W.B. Choi, D.S. Chung, J.H. Kang, H.Y. Kim, Y.W. Jin, I.T. Han, Y.H. Lee J.E. Jung, N.S. Lee, G.S. Park, J.M. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3129 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. Liu, Y. Wei, K. Liu, L. Liu, K.L. Jiang, S.S. Fan, Nano Lett. 12, 2391 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R.J. Parmee, C.M. Collins, W.I. Milne, M.T.Cole, Nano Converg. 1, 34 (2014)

  12. P.A. Redhead, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 16, 1394 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  13. X.L. Wei, D. Golberg, Q. Chen, Y. Bando, L.M. Peng, Nano Lett. 11, 734 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  14. X.L. Wei, D. Golberg, Q. Chen, Y. Bando, L.-M. Peng, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 84, 195462 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  15. X.L. Wei, S. Wang, Q. Chen, L.M. Peng, Sci. Rep. 4, 5102 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  16. D.C. Cox, R.D. Forrest, P.R. Smith, S.R.P. Silva, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2065 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  17. X.L. Wei, Y. Bando, D. Golberg, ACS Nano 6, 705 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Liu, Y.Wei, K.L. Jiang, Q. Sun, X.B. Zhang, S.S. Fan, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 73, 235412 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Wei, K.L. Jiang, X.F. Feng, P. Liu, L. Liu, S.S. Fan, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 76, 045423 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  20. P. Liu, Q. Sun, F. Zhu, K. Liu, K.L. Jiang, L. Liu, Q.Q. Li, S.S. Fan, Nano Lett. 8, 647 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. Yaghoobi, M.V. Moghaddam, A. Nojeh, Solid State Commun. 151, 1105 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  22. M.V. Moghaddam, P. Yaghoobi, A. Nojeh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 253110 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  23. P. Yaghoobi, M.V. Moghaddam, A. Nojeh, AIP Adv. 2, 042139 (2012)

  24. Z.J. Li, B. Bai, C. Li, Q. Dai, Carbon 96, 641 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  25. F. Zhu, X.Y. Lin, P. Liu, K.L. Jiang, Y. Wei, Y. Wu, J.P. Wang, S.S. Fan, Nano Res. 7, 553 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  26. E. Starodub, N.C. Bartelt, K.F. McCarty, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 181604 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  27. O.W. Richardson, Phys. Rev. 23, 153 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  28. R.H. Fowler, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 117, 549 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  29. S.-J. Liang, L.K. Ang, Phys. Rev. Appl. 3, 014002 (2015)

  30. X.L. Wei, Q. Chen, L.M. Peng, AIP Adv. 3, 042130 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  31. G.T. Wu, X.L. Wei, S. Gao, Q. Chen, L.M. Peng, Nat. Commun. 7, 11513 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  32. G.T. Wu, X.L. Wei, Z.Y. Zhang, Q. Chen, L.M. Peng, Adv. Funct. Mater. 25, 5972 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  33. F.N.Xia, D.B. Farmer, Y.-M. Lin, P. Avouris, Nano Lett. 10, 715 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB933604), NSF of China (Grant Nos. 61371001, 61621061).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xianlong Wei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wei, X., Chen, Q. & Peng, LM. Thermionic electron emission from single carbon nanostructures and its applications in vacuum nanoelectronics. MRS Bulletin 42, 493–499 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2017.145

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2017.145

Navigation