References
C.A. Spindt, J. Appl. Phys. 39, 3504 (1968).
C.A. Spindt, I. Brodie, L. Humphrey, E.R. Westerberg, J. Appl. Phys. 47, 5248 (1976).
J.C. She, N.S. Xu, S.E. Huq, S.Z. Deng, J. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4257 (2002).
S.E. Huq, L. Chen, P.D. Prewett, Microelectron. Eng. 27, 95 (1995).
L. Pescini, A. Tilke, R.H. Blick, H. Lorenz, J.P. Kotthaus, W. Eberhardt, D. Kern Adv. Mater. 13, 1780 (2001).
C.A. Bower, K.H. Gilchrist, J.R. Piascik, B.R. Stoner, S. Natarajan, C.B. Parker S.D. Wolter, J.T. Glass, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 124102 (2007).
J.-W. Han, J.S. Oh, M. Meyyappan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 213505 (2012).
S. Srisonphan, Y.S. Jung, H.K. Kim, Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 504 (2012).
W.B. Choi, D.S. Chung, J.H. Kang, H.Y. Kim, Y.W. Jin, I.T. Han, Y.H. Lee J.E. Jung, N.S. Lee, G.S. Park, J.M. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3129 (1999).
P. Liu, Y. Wei, K. Liu, L. Liu, K.L. Jiang, S.S. Fan, Nano Lett. 12, 2391 (2012).
R.J. Parmee, C.M. Collins, W.I. Milne, M.T.Cole, Nano Converg. 1, 34 (2014)
P.A. Redhead, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 16, 1394 (1998).
X.L. Wei, D. Golberg, Q. Chen, Y. Bando, L.M. Peng, Nano Lett. 11, 734 (2011).
X.L. Wei, D. Golberg, Q. Chen, Y. Bando, L.-M. Peng, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 84, 195462 (2011).
X.L. Wei, S. Wang, Q. Chen, L.M. Peng, Sci. Rep. 4, 5102 (2014).
D.C. Cox, R.D. Forrest, P.R. Smith, S.R.P. Silva, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2065 (2004).
X.L. Wei, Y. Bando, D. Golberg, ACS Nano 6, 705 (2012).
P. Liu, Y.Wei, K.L. Jiang, Q. Sun, X.B. Zhang, S.S. Fan, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 73, 235412 (2006).
Y. Wei, K.L. Jiang, X.F. Feng, P. Liu, L. Liu, S.S. Fan, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 76, 045423 (2007).
P. Liu, Q. Sun, F. Zhu, K. Liu, K.L. Jiang, L. Liu, Q.Q. Li, S.S. Fan, Nano Lett. 8, 647 (2008).
P. Yaghoobi, M.V. Moghaddam, A. Nojeh, Solid State Commun. 151, 1105 (2011).
M.V. Moghaddam, P. Yaghoobi, A. Nojeh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 253110 (2012).
P. Yaghoobi, M.V. Moghaddam, A. Nojeh, AIP Adv. 2, 042139 (2012)
Z.J. Li, B. Bai, C. Li, Q. Dai, Carbon 96, 641 (2016).
F. Zhu, X.Y. Lin, P. Liu, K.L. Jiang, Y. Wei, Y. Wu, J.P. Wang, S.S. Fan, Nano Res. 7, 553 (2014).
E. Starodub, N.C. Bartelt, K.F. McCarty, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 181604 (2012).
O.W. Richardson, Phys. Rev. 23, 153 (1924).
R.H. Fowler, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 117, 549 (1928).
S.-J. Liang, L.K. Ang, Phys. Rev. Appl. 3, 014002 (2015)
X.L. Wei, Q. Chen, L.M. Peng, AIP Adv. 3, 042130 (2013).
G.T. Wu, X.L. Wei, S. Gao, Q. Chen, L.M. Peng, Nat. Commun. 7, 11513 (2016).
G.T. Wu, X.L. Wei, Z.Y. Zhang, Q. Chen, L.M. Peng, Adv. Funct. Mater. 25, 5972 (2015).
F.N.Xia, D.B. Farmer, Y.-M. Lin, P. Avouris, Nano Lett. 10, 715 (2010).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB933604), NSF of China (Grant Nos. 61371001, 61621061).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wei, X., Chen, Q. & Peng, LM. Thermionic electron emission from single carbon nanostructures and its applications in vacuum nanoelectronics. MRS Bulletin 42, 493–499 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2017.145
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2017.145