Skip to main content
Log in

Structural and luminescence properties of yellow phosphors prepared by a modified sol-gel method

  • Research Letter
  • Published:
MRS Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In our paper, yttrium aluminum garnet doped with cerium (YAG:Ce) and terbium aluminum garnet doped with cerium (TAG:Ce) yellow garnet phosphors were prepared by a modified sol-gel method, using oxide, nitride as raw materials and acetylacetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, cetrimonium bromide in the hydrolysis and condensation step. The thermal treatment of the phosphors was performed at 1100 °C in order to transform it from amorphous to crystalline garnet phase. Structural, morphological, and luminescence properties were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results show that the modified sol-gel method provides a feasible approach to produce YAG:Ce and TAG:Ce yellow phosphors for the optoelectronic applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.C. Chiang, M.S. Tsai, and M.H. Hon: Synthesis and photoluminescent properties of Ce3+ doped terbium aluminum garnet phosphors. J. Alloys Compd. 431, 298–302 (2007). doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.05.068.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. I. Akasaki, H. Amano, S. Nakamura, and S. Nakamura: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014. Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2014/>;.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H.Y. Ryu: Analysis on the luminous efficiency of phosphor-conversion white light-emitting diode. J. Opt. Soc. Korea 17, 22–26 (2013). doi: 10.3807/JOSK.2013.17.1.022.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Haaheim and S. DenBaars: A history of solid state white lighting, the evolution of GaN nanowires, and the potentials for white light generation using InGaN nanowires, in Department of Electrical and Compute Engineering at the University of California, St. Barbar, 2002; 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  5. M.S. Jang, Y.H. Choi, S. Wu, T.G. Lim, and J.S. Yoo: Material properties of the Ce3+ - doped garnet phosphor for a white LED application. J. Inf. Disp. 17, 117–123 (2016). doi: 10.1080/15980316.2016.1205527.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Tsukamoto and T. Isobe: Characterization and biological application of YAG:Ce3+ nanophosphor modified with mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane. J. Mater. Sci. 44, 1344–1350 (2009). doi: 10.1007/s10853-008-3012-4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. V. Tucureanu, A. Matei, and A.M. Avram: Synthesis and characterization of YAG:Ce phosphors for white LEDs. Opto-Electron. Rev. 23, 239–251 (2015). doi: 10.1515/oere-2015-0038.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Wang, T. Han, T. Lang, M. Tu, and L. Peng: Synthesis and photoluminescenc properties of cerium-doped terbium-yttrium aluminum garnet phosphor for white light-emitting diodes applications. Opt. Eng. 54, 117106 (2015). doi: 10.1117/1.OE.54.11.117106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Zorenko, V. Gorbenko, T. Voznyak, T. Zorenko, B. Kuklinski, R. Turos-Matysyak, and M. Grinberg: Luminescence properties of phosphors based on Tb3Al5O12 (TbAG) terbium-aluminum garnet. Opt. Spectrosc. 106, 365–374 (2009). doi: 10.1134/S0030400X09030102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Guo, B. Ma, L. Zhao, J. Qiu, W. Liu, Y. Sang, J. Claverie, and H. Liu: Bright YAG:Ce nanorod phosphors prepared via a partial wet chemical route and biolabelin applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8, 11990–11997 (2016). doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b01460.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C.C. Lin, A. Meijerink, and R.S. Liu: Critical red components for next-generation white LEDs. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7, 495–503 (2016). doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02433.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. K.M. Kim, J.H. Chung, and J.H. Ryu: Thin film deposition of Tb3Al5O12:Ce by pulsed laser ablation and effect of low-temperature post-annealing. J. Opt. Soc. Korea 16, 76–79 (2012). doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.04.134.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Nazaraov: Luminescence mechanism of highly efficient YAG and TAG. Mold. J. Phys. Sci. 4, 347–356 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M.S. Tsai, G.M. Liu, and S.L. Chung: Fabrication of cerium active terbium aluminum garnet (TAG:Ce) phosphor powder via the solid-state reaction method. Mater. Res. Bull. 43, 1218–1222 (2008). doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.05.027.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. H.T. Kim, J.H. Kim, Y.J. Hong, J.-K. Lee, and Y.C. Kang: Fine-sized Tb3Al5O12:Ce phosphor powders prepared by spray pyrolysis from spray solution with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Electron. Mater. Lett. 8, 283–287 (2012). doi: 10.1007/s13391-012-2014-1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Nazarov: Rare earth double activated phosphors for different applications, in 2nd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering, 2013, 376–382. doi: 10.1016/S1002-0721(10)60390-0.

    Google Scholar 

  17. I.V. Berezovskaya, B.I. Zadneprovski, N.I. Poletaev, Y.A. Doroshenko, N.P. Efryushina, E.V. Zubar, and V.P. Dotsenko: Luminescence properties of Ce3+-doped terbium aluminum garnet phosphor prepared with use of nanostructured reagents. J. Nano-Electron. Phys. 5, 01007 (2013).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. B.J. Park, H.S. Seo, J.T. Ahn, D.K. Oh, W.J. Chung, J.Y. Han, H.S. Jang, and D.Y. Jeon: White ACPEL device with ZnS:Cu,Cl, Tb3Al5O12:Ce3+, and CaS:Eu2+ phosphors using a layered structure. ETRI J. 31, 803–805 (2009). doi: 10.4218/etrij.09.0209.0235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Y.C. Chen and Y.T. Nien: Microstructure and photoluminescenc properties of laser sintered YAG:Ce phosphor ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 37, 223–227 (2017). doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.07.032.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Y.S. Cho, Y.D. Huh, C.R. Park, and Y.R. Do: Preparation with laser ablation and photoluminescenc of Y3Al5O12:Ce nanophosphors. Electron. Mater. Lett. 10, 461–465 (2014). doi: 10.1007/s13391-014-4024-7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. V.K. Kim, A.I. Zakharov, and V.A. Chashchin: Luminophores based on aluminum yttrium garnet (review). Glas. Ceram. 71, 64–67 (2014). doi: 10.1007/s10717-014-9618-x.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. V. Dotsenko, I.V. Berezovskaya, N.I. Poletaev, Y.A. Doroshenko, B.I. Zadneprovski, N.P. Efryushina, and E.V. Zubar: Synthesis of Ce3+-doped terbium aluminum garnet phosphors from nanostructured oxides. Proc. Int. Conf. Nano.: Appl. Prop. 1, 01PCN08 (2012). doi: 10.1007/s10971-013-2977-x.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Kamiyama, T. Hiroshima, T. Isobe, T. Koizuka, and S. Takashima: Photostability of YAG:Ce3+ nanophosphors synthesized by glycothermal method. J. Electrochem. Soc. 157, J149–J154 (2010). doi: 10.1149/1.3327907.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. D.N. Chung, D.N. Hieu, T.T. Thao, V.-V. Truong, and N.N. Dinh: Synthesis and characterization of Ce-doped Y3Al5O12 (YAG:Ce) nanopowders used for solid-state lighting. J. Nanomater. 2014, 1–7 (2014). doi: 10.1155/2014/571920.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. P. Palmero and R. Traverso: Co-precipitation of YAG powders for transparent materials: Effect of the synthesis parameters on processing and microstructure. Materials (Basel). 7, 7145–7156 (2014). doi: 10.3390/ma7107145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. L. Wang, F. Zhao, X. Yang, C. Pan, and H. Huang: Property of YAG:Ce 3+ nanophosphors prepared by solvothermal method using triethylene-tetramine as a reaction solvent. RSC Adv. 5, 26339–26345 (2015). doi: 10.1039/C5RA00580A.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M.M. Xu, Z.J. Zhang, J.J. Zhu, J.T. Zhao, and X.Y. Chen: Solvothermal synthesis and luminescenc properties of yttrium aluminum garnet monodispersed crystallites with well-developed faces. J. Phys. Chem. C 118, 27000–27009 (2014). doi: 10.1021/jp508507s.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Yixuan, G. Li, and R. Junguo: Effect of PEG Addition on the Properties of YAG:Ce Phosphor Synthesized via a Homogeneous Precipitation Method. Rare Met. Mater. Eng. 44, 2100–2104 (2015). doi: 10.1016/S1875-5372(16)30005-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. V. Schiopu, A. Matei, A. Dinescu, M. Danila, and I. Cernica: Ce, Gd codoped YAG nanopowder for white light emitting device. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 12, 8836–8840 (2012). doi: 10.1166/jnn.2012.6829.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. V. Tucureanu, A. Matei, I. Mihalache, M. Danila, M. Popescu, and B. Bita: Synthesis and characterization of YAG:Ce,Gd and YAG:Ce,Gd/PMMA nanocomposites for optoelectronic applications. J. Mater. Sci. 50, 1883–1890 (2015). doi: 10.1007/s10853-014-8751-9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a grant of the Ministry of National Education and Scientific Research, RDI Program for Space Technology and Advanced Research—STAR, project number 639/2017. This work was also supported by UEFISCDI in the Partnership Framework: PN-III-P2-2.1-PTE-2016-0145 (Project No. 46PTE/2016), PN-II-PT-PCCA-2013-4-0366 (Project No. 208/2014) and by the National Basic Funding Programme TEHNOSPEC (Project No. PN1632/2016). The authors would like to acknowledge to researchers: Mihai Danila for technical support in samples characterization and Carmen Iorga, Tamara Dobre, Elena Nistor, and Marioara Paznicu for cooperation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vasilica Ţucureanu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ţucureanu, V., Matei, A., Avram, A. et al. Structural and luminescence properties of yellow phosphors prepared by a modified sol-gel method. MRS Communications 7, 721–727 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2017.84

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2017.84

Navigation