Skip to main content
Log in

Utilizing alternate target deposition to increase the magnetoelectric effect at room temperature in a single phase M-type hexaferrite

  • Functional Oxides Research Letter
  • Published:
MRS Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Magnetoelectric (ME) effect has been observed in single phase hexaferrite bulk and thin films of SrCo2Ti2Fe8O19. In this paper we demonstrate that the ME linear coupling depends strongly on the Co ion concentration relative to the Ti ion concentration exhibiting extremum points at a concentration consistent with above formula. The Alternating Target Laser Ablation Deposition technique was utilized to deposit ME hexaferrite films for the first time. This allows for the deposition of transition metal ions at specific sites in the basic unit cell of the hexaferrite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Table I
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V.J. Folen, G.T. Rado, and E.W. Stalder: Anisotropy of the Magnetoelectric effect in Cr2O3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 6, 607 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. D.N. Astrov: Magnetoelectric effect in chromium oxide. Soviet Physics —JETP 13, 5 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Fiebig: Revival of the magnetoelectric effect. J Phys D Appl Phys 38, R123 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Kitagawa, Y. Hiraoka, T. Honda, T. Ishikura, H. Nakamura, and T. Kimura: Low-field magnetoelectric effect at room temperature. Nat. Mater. 9, 797 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Cao, Y. Zheng, H. Xuan, J. Gao, and Y. Du: Electric control of magnetism at room temperature. Sci. Rep. 2, 223 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Mohebbi, K. Ebnabbasi, and C. Vittoria: First observation of magneto-electric effect in M-type hexaferrite thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 113, 17C710 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Ishiwata, Y. Taguchi, H. Murakawa, Y. Onose, and Y. Tokura: Low-magnetic-field control of electric polarization vector in a helimagnet. Science 319, 1643 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Hiraoka, H. Nakamura, M. Soda, Y. Wakabayashi, and T. Kimura: Magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of Ba2-xSrxNi2Fe12O22single crystals with Y-type hexaferrite structure. J. Appl. Phys. 110, 033920 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Taniguchi, N. Abe, S. Ohtani, H. Umetsu, and T.-h Arima: Ferroelectric polarization reversal by a magnetic field in multiferroic Y-type hexaferrite Ba2Mg2Fe12O22. Appl. Phys. Exp. 1, 031301 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Ebnabbasi, C. Vittoria, and A. Widom: Converse magnetoelectric experiments on a room-temperature spirally ordered hexaferrite. Phys. Rev. B 86, 024430 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Soda, T. Ishikura, H. Nakamura, Y. Wakabayashi, and T. Kimura: Magnetic ordering in relation to the room-temperature magnetoelectric effect of Sr3Co2Fe24O41. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 087201 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Ebnabbasi, M. Mohebbi, and C. Vittoria: Room temperature magneto-electric effects in bulk poly-crystalline materials of M-and Z-type hexafer-rites. J. Appl. Phys. 113, 17C703 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Tokunaga, Y. Kaneko, D. Okuyama, S. Ishiwata, T. Arima, S. Wakimoto, K. Kakurai, Y. Taguchi, and Y. Tokura: Multiferroic M-type hexaferrites with a room-temperature conical state and magnetically controllable spin helicity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 257201 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Moriya: Anisotropic superexchange interaction and weak ferromagne-tism. Phys. Rev. 120, 91 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Vittoria, S. Somu, and A. Widom: Tensor properties of the magneto-electric coupling in hexaferrites. Phys. Rev. B 89, 134413 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Landolt, R. Bornstein, O. Madelung, K.H. Hellwege, W. Pies, A. Weiss, and G. Pieper: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology. Group VIII, Advanced Materials and Technologies (Springer, Berlin, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Izadkhah, S. Zare, S. Somu, and C. Vittoria: Effects of cobalt substitutions on the magnetoelectric coupling of M-type hexaferrite films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 142905 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Karim and C. Vittoria: The engineering of ferrite films at the atomic scale. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 167, 27 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. H. Izadkhah, S. Zare, S. Somu, and C. Vittoria: Deposition of Magnetoelectric Ferrite Thin Films Using Multiple Targets Technique. IEEE Trans Magnetics., 52, 1–4 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. C. Vittoria: Magnetics, Dielectrics, and Wave Propagation with MATLAB Codes (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  21. L. Landau and E. Lifshitz: Pitaevskii LP Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. Vittoria: Ferrimagnetic resonance and magnetoelastic excitations in magnetoelectric hexaferrites. Phys. Rev. B 92, 064407 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J.E. Beevers, C.J. Love, S.A. Cavill, H. Izadkhah, C. Vittoria, R. Fan, G.v.d. Laan, and S.S. Dhesi: A Polarised Soft X-ray Study of Co-Ti Substituted M-type Magnetoelectric Hexaferrites. Phys. Rev. Lett. (to be published).

  24. J. Smit and H. Wijn: Ferrites Philips Technical Library (Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 278, 1959).

    Google Scholar 

  25. G.F. Dionne: Magnetic Oxides 14, (Springer, 2009).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hessam Izadkhah.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Izadkhah, H., Zare, S., Somu, S. et al. Utilizing alternate target deposition to increase the magnetoelectric effect at room temperature in a single phase M-type hexaferrite. MRS Communications 7, 97–101 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2017.36

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2017.36

Navigation