Abstract
Optoplasmonic networks consisting of dielectric microsphere resonators and plasmonic nanoantennas in a morphologically well-defined on-chip platform support unique electromagnetic signatures that are hybrids of photonic whispering gallery modes and localized surface plasmon resonances. Here we explore the dependence of their near- and far-field responses on the key structural parameters, including the size of the gold nanoparticles forming the plasmonic elements, the separation between the microspheres, and the geometry of the chain. The high degree of structural flexibility, which is experimentally accessible through template guided self-assembly approaches, makes these optoplasmonic structures a unique electromagnetic material for tuning spectral shapes and intensities.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Hong, W. Ann, S.V. Boriskina, X. Zhao, and B.M. Reinhard: Directed assembly of optoplasmonic hybrid materials with tunable photonic-plasmonic properties. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 6, 2056 (2015).
M. Barth, S. Schietinger, S. Fischer, J. Becker, N. Nüsse, T. Aichele, B. Löchel, C. Sönnichsen, and O. Benson: Nanoassembled plasmonic-photonic hybrid cavity for tailored light-matter coupling. Nano Lett. 10, 891 (2010).
T. Zhang, S. Callard, C. Jamois, C. Chevalier, D. Feng, and A. Belarouci: Plasmonic-photonic crystal coupled nanolaser. Nanotechnology 25, 315201 (2014).
M. Chamanzarand A. Adibi: Hybrid nanoplasmonic-photonic resonators for efficient coupling of light to single plasmonic nanoresonators. Opt. Express 19, 22292 (2011).
W. Ahn, S.V. Boriskina, Y. Hong, and B.M. Reinhard: Photonic-plasmonic mode coupling in on-chip integrated optoplasmonic molecules. ACS Nano 6, 951 (2012).
W. Ahn, Y. Hong, S.V. Boriskina, and B.M. Reinhard: Demonstration of efficient on-chip photon transfer in self-assembled optoplasmonic networks. ACS Nano 7, 4470 (2013).
S.V. Boriskina and B.M. Reinhard: Spectrally and spatially configurable superlenses for optoplasmonic nanocircuits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 3147 (2011).
S.V. Boriskina and B.M. Reinhard: Adaptive on-chip control of nano-optical fields with optoplasmonic vortex nanogates. Opt. Express 19, 22305 (2011).
W. Ahn, X. Zhao, Y. Hong, and B.M. Reinhard: Low-power light guiding and localization in optoplasmonic chains obtained by directed self-assembly. Under Review (2015).
A. Haddadpour and Y. Yi: Metallic nanoparticle on micro ring resonator for bio optical detection and sensing. Biomed. Opt. Express 1, 378 (2010).
Y.-F. Xiao, Y.-C. Liu, B.-B. Li, Y.-L. Chen, Y. Li, and Q. Gong: Strongly enhanced light-matter interaction in a hybrid photonic-plasmonic resonator. Phys. Rev. A 85, 031805 (2012).
Q. Lu, D. Chen, G. Wu, B. Peng, and J. Xu: A hybrid plasmonic microresonator with high quality factor and small mode volume. J. Opt. 14, 125503 (2012).
S. Arnold, V.R. Dantham, C. Barbre, B.A. Garetz, and X. Fan: Periodic plasmonic enhancing epitopes on a whispering gallery mode biosensor. Opt. Express 20, 26147 (2012).
I.M. White, H. Oveys, and X. Fan: Increasing the enhancement of SERS with dielectric microsphere resonators. Spectroscopy 21, 36 (2006).
S. Shopova, R. Rajmangal, S. Holler, and S. Arnold: Plasmonic enhancement of a whispering-gallery-mode biosensor for single nanoparticle detection. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 243104 (2011).
M.A. Santiago-Cordoba, S.V. Boriskina, F. Vollmer, and M.C. Demirei: Nanoparticle-based protein detection by optical shift of a resonant micro-cavity. Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 073701 (2011).
C. Shi, H.S. Choi, and A.M. Armani: Optical microcavities with a thiol-functionalized gold nanoparticle polymer thin film coating. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 013305 (2012).
V.N. Astratov: Fundamentals and applications of microsphere resonator circuits. In Photonic Microresonator Research and Applications, editor-in-chief W.T. Rhodes (Springer, Atlanta, GA, 2010), pp. 423–457.
B. Luk’yanchuk, N.I. Zheludev, S.A. Maier, N.J. Halas, P. Nordlander, H. Giessen, and C.T. Chong: The Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostruc-tures and metamaterials. Nat. Mater. 9, 707 (2010).
J.A. Fan, C. Wu, K. Bao, J. Bao, R. Bardhan, N.J. Halas, V.N. Manoharan, P. Nordlander, G. Shvets, and F. Capasso: Self-assembled plasmonic nanoparticle clusters. Science 328, 1135 (2010).
M. Hentschel, M. Saliba, R. Vogelgesang, H. Giessen, A.P. Alivisatos, and N. Liu: Transition from isolated to collective modes in plasmonic oligomers. Nano Lett. 10, 2721 (2010).
J.B. Lassiter, H. Sobhani, J.A. Fan, J. Kundu, F. Capasso, P. Nordlander, and N.J. Halas: Fano resonances in plasmonic nanoclusters: geometrical and chemical tunability. Nano Lett. 10, 3184 (2010).
B. Gallinet, T. Siegfried, H. Sigg, P. Nordlander, and O.J.F. Martin: Plasmonic radiance: probing structure at the Angstrom scale with visible light. Nano Lett. 13, 497 (2013).
T. Mitsui, Y. Wakayama, T. Onodera, T. Hayashi, N. Ikeda, Y. Sugimoto, T. Takamasu, and H. Oikawa: Micro-demultiplexer of coupled resonator optical waveguide fabricated by microspheres. Adv. Mater. 22, 3022 (2010).
A.M. Kapitonov and V.N. Astratov: Observation of nanojet-induced modes with small propagation losses in chains of coupled spherical cavities. Opt. Lett. 32, 409 (2007).
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Award DOE DE-SC0010679.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ahn, W., Zhao, X., Hong, Y. et al. Optoplasmonic networks with morphology-dependent near- and far-field responses. MRS Communications 5, 579–586 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2015.78
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2015.78