Skip to main content
Log in

An ancient method-inspired route for fast fabrication of ‘PbS bird feathers’

  • Research Letters
  • Published:
MRS Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Many studies have been carried out to thoroughly understand the colorization mechanisms of bird feathers. However, most of the methods used so far are time-consuming (in days) and involve rather complicated steps (5 to 12). Here, we report a rapid way of producing ‘PbS bird feathers’; this method is inspired by a hair-dyeing method used in ancient Egypt 4000 years ago. The complete synthesis route comprises only two steps and can be completed within 2 h, with the original morphologies of bird feathers well preserved. This method has potential to be extended to the fast fabrication of other functional sulfides which are too complicated to fabricate otherwise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.O. Prum, R.H. Torres, S. Williamson and J. Dyck: Coherent light scattering by blue feather barbs. Nature 396, 28 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Shi, H.W. Yin, R.Y. Zhang, X.H. Liu, J. Zi and D.Y. Zhao: Macroporous oxide structures with short-range order and bright structural coloration: a replication from parrot feather barbs. J. Mater. Chem. 20, 90 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Vukusic and J.R. Sambles: Photonic structures in biology. Nature 424, 852 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Yablonovitch: Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2059 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. John: Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2486 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Noh, S.F. Liew, V. Saranathan, S.G.J. Mochrie, R.O. Prum, E. R. Dufresne and H. Cao: How noniridescent colors are generated by quasi-ordered structures of bird feathers. Adv. Mater. 22, 2871 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Kinoshita, S. Yoshioka and J. Miyazaki: Physics of structural colors. Rep. Prog. Phys. 71, 076401 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Han, H.L. Su, C.F. Zhang, Q. Dong, W. Zhang and D. Zhang: Embedment of ZnO nanoparticles in the natural photonic crystals within Peacock feathers. Nanotechnology 19, 365602 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Han, H.L. Su, F. Song, J.-J. Gu, D. Zhang and L.M. Jang: Novel photonic crystals: incorporation of nano-CdS into the natural photonic crystals within Peacock feathers. Langmuir 25, 3207 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. P. Walter, E. Welcomme, P. Hallegot, N.J. Zaluzec, C. Deeb, J. Castaing, P. Veyssiere, R. Breniaux, J.-L. Leveque and G. Tsoucaris: Early use of PbS nanotechnology for an ancient hair dyeing formula. Nano Lett. 6, 2215 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M.K. Yu, P. Wu, R.B. Widelitz and C.-M. Chuong: The morphogenesis of feathers. Nature 21, 308 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H.V. Aposhian and M.M. Aposhian: Meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid: chemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of an orally effective metal chelating agent. Annu. Rev. Pharmacool. Toxicol. 30, 279 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.J. Stohs and D. Bagchi: Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Radical Biol. Med. 18, 321 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. I.M. Weiss and H.O.K. Kirchner: Plasticity of two structural proteins: alpha-collagen and beta-keratin. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. 4, 733 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. R.D.B. Fraser and D.A.D. Parry: Molecular packing in the feather keratin filament. J. Struct. Biol. 162, 1 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R.D.B. Fraser and D.A.D. Parry: The structural basis of the twodimensional net pattern observed in the X-ray diffraction pattern of avian keratin. J. Struct. Biol. 176, 340 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Vasconcelos, G. Freddi and A. Cavaco-Paulo: Biodegradable materials based on silk fibroin and keratin. Biomacromolecules 9, 1299 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. R.O. Prum and J. Dyck: A hierarchical model of plumage: morphology, development, and evolution. J. Exp. Zool. Part B. 298B, 73 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. R.O. Prum: Development and evolutionary origin of feathers. J. Exp. Zool. 285, 291 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. R.O. Prum, R. Torres, S. Williamson and J. Dyck: Two-dimensional Fourier analysis of the spongy medullary keratin of structurally coloured feather barbs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 266, 13 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. C.I. Aguirre, E. Reguera and A. Stein: Tunable colors in opals and inverse opal photonic crystals. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 2565 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Zollfrank and H. Scheel: Regioselectively ordered silica nanotubes by molecular templating. Adv. Mater. 19, 984 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M.H. Kostova, C. Zollfrank, M. Batentschuk, F. Goetz-Neunhoeffer, A. Winnacker and P. Greil: Bioinspired design of SrAl2O4:Eu2+ phosphor. Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 599 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y.W. Tan, J.-J. Gu, X.N. Zang, W. Xu, K.C. Shi, L.H. Xu and D. Zhang: Versatile fabrication of intact three-dimensional metallic butterfly wing scales with hierarchical sub-micrometer structures. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50, 8307 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Y.W. Tan, J.-J. Gu, L.H. Xu, X.N. Zang, D.X. Liu, W. Zhang, Q.L. Liu, S. M. Zhu, H.L. Su, C.L. Feng, G.L. Fan and D. Zhang: High-density hotspots engineered by naturally piled-up subwavelength structures in threedimensional copper butterfly wing scales for surface-enhanced Raman scattering detection. Adv. Funct. Mater. 22, 1578 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 51131004 and 51171110), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, grant number 2012CB619600), the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (grant number 10JC1407600), and the Cultivation Fund for Excellent Doctoral Thesis of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. X.Z. acknowledges financial support from the Third Shanghai Innovation Experiment Program for Undergraduate Students and the Participation in Research Program (PRP) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Y.T., F.Z. and P.O. have contributed equally to this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jiajun Gu or Di Zhang.

Supplementary data

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, X., Tan, Y., Zhang, F. et al. An ancient method-inspired route for fast fabrication of ‘PbS bird feathers’. MRS Communications 3, 61–65 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2013.2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2013.2

Navigation