Abstract
A series of Ba-modified MnCeOx/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by a wet impregnation method and tested for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 at low temperature. The results showed that Ba additives obviously improved the catalytic performance of the MnCeOx/TiO2 catalyst for NH3-SCR, and the BaMnCeOx/TiO2 catalyst with 3 wt% BaO exhibited the optimal catalytic performance. Moreover, the introduction of Ba also improved the resistances toward water vapor and SO2 of catalysts. The N2 adsorption, H2-TPR, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that the addition of Ba increased the specific surface area, redox properties, and concentrations of surface Mn4+ and chemisorbed oxygen of catalysts. Furthermore, NH3-TPD and NO-TPD were used to investigate the absorption of NH3 and NO on the catalyst. The results revealed that although the introduction of Ba significantly promoted the adsorption of NO, it also inhibited the adsorption of NH3. Consequently, the catalytic performance of MnCeOx/TiO2 was greatly improved with the Ba additives.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Liu, J.W. Shi, C. Gao, and C.M. Niu: Manganese oxide-based catalysts for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3: A review. Appl. Catal., A 522, 54 (2016).
S.C. Deng, K. Zhuang, B.L. Xu, Y.H. Ding, L. Yu, and Y.N. Fan: Promotional effect of iron oxide on the catalytic properties of Fe–MnOx/TiO2 (anatase) catalysts for the SCR reaction at low temperatures. Catal. Sci. Technol. 6, 1772 (2016).
Q.J. Jin, Y.S. Shen, and S.M. Zhu: Effect of fluorine additive on CeO2(ZrO2)/TiO2 for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 487, 401 (2016).
Q.J. Jin, Y.S. Shen, S.M. Zhu, H.Y. Li, and Y.B. Li: Rare earth ions (La, Nd, Sm, Gd, and Tm) regulate the catalytic performance of CeO2/Al2O3 for NH3-SCR of NO. J. Mater. Res. 32, 2438 (2017).
Y.P. Wan, W.R. Zhao, T. Yu, L. Liang, H.J. Wang, Y.L. Cui, J.L. Gu, Y.S. Li, and J.L. Shi: Ni–Mn bi-metal oxide catalysts for the low temperature SCR removal of NO with NH3. Appl. Catal., B 148–149, 114 (2014).
R.H. Gao, D.S. Zhang, X.G. Liu, L.Y. Shi, P. Maitarad, H.R. Li, J.P. Zhang, and W.G. Cao: Enhanced catalytic performance of V2O5–WO3/Fe2O3/TiO2 microspheres for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. Catal. Sci. Technol. 3, 191 (2012).
S.M. Zang, G.Z. Zhang, W.G. Qiu, L.Y. Song, R. Zhang, and H. He: Resistance to SO2 poisoning of V2O5/TiO2-PILC catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. Chin. J. Catal. 37, 888 (2016).
J. Han, J. Meeprasert, P. Maitarad, S. Nammuangruk, L.Y. Shi, and D.S. Zhang: Investigation of the facet-dependent catalytic performance of Fe2O3/CeO2 for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. J. Phys. Chem. C 120, 1523 (2016).
X.Y. Wang, W. Wen, J.X. Mi, X.X. Li, and R.H. Wang: The ordered mesoporous transition metal oxides for selective catalytic reduction of NOx at low temperature. Appl. Catal., B 176–177, 454 (2015).
Y. Li, Y.P. Li, Q. Shi, M.Y. Qiu, and S.H. Zhan: Novel hollow microspheres MnxCo3−xO4 (x = 1, 2) with remarkable performance for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 81, 576 (2017).
Z.C. Si, D. Weng, X.D. Wu, J. Li, and L. Guo: Structure, acidity and activity of CuOx/WOx–ZrO2 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. J. Catal. 271, 43 (2010).
X.J. Yao, T.T. Kong, L. Chen, S.M. Ding, F.M. Yang, and L. Dong: Enhanced low-temperature NH3-SCR performance of MnOx/CeO2 catalysts by optimal solvent effect. Appl. Surf. Sci. 420, 407 (2017).
X.J. Yao, K.L. Ma, W.X. Zou, S.G. He, J.B. An, F.M. Yang, and L. Dong: Influence of preparation methods on the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance of MnOx–CeO2 catalysts for NH3-SCR at low temperature. Chin. J. Catal. 38, 146 (2017).
Y.K. Yu, J.S. Chen, J.X. Wang, and Y.T. Chen: Performances of CuSO4/TiO2 catalysts in selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. Chin. J. Catal. 37, 281 (2016).
L. Zhang, J.F. Sun, Y. Xiong, X.Q. Zeng, C.J. Tang, and L. Dong: Catalytic performance of highly dispersed WO3 loaded on CeO2 in the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. Chin. J. Catal. 38, 1749 (2017).
B.Q. Xu, H.D. Xu, T. Lin, Y. Cao, Li Lan, Y.S. Li, X. Feng, M.C. Gong, and Y.Q. Chen: Promotional effects of Zr on K+-poisoning resistance of CeTiOx catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Chin. J. Catal. 37, 1354 (2016).
X.C. You, Z.Y. Sheng, D.Q. Yu, L. Yang, X. Xiao, and S. Wang: Influence of Mn/Ce ratio on the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance of graphene supported MnOx–CeO2 oxides for NH3-SCR at low temperature. Appl. Surf. Sci. 423, 845 (2017).
H.X. Jiang, H.Q. Wang, L. Kuang, G.M. Li, and M.H. Zhang: Synthesis of MnOx–CeO2 dot NOx catalysts by polyvinylpyrrolidone-assisted supercritical antisolvent precipitation. J. Mater. Res. 29, 2188 (2014).
N.Z. Yang, R.T. Guo, W.G. Pan, Q.L. Chen, Q.S. Wang, C.Z. Lu, and S.X. Wang: The deactivation mechanism of Cl on Ce/TiO2 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Appl. Surf. Sci. 378, 513 (2016).
X.N. Lu, C.Y. Song, S.H. Jia, Z.S. Tong, X.L. Tang, and Y.X. Teng: Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over cerium and manganese oxides supported on TiO2–graphene. Chem. Eng. J. 260, 776 (2015).
F.W. Lin, Y. He, Z.H. Wang, Q. Ma, R. Whiddon, Y.Q. Zhu, and J.Z. Liu: Catalytic oxidation of NO by O2 over CeO2–MnOx: SO2 poisoning mechanism. RSC Adv. 6, 31422 (2016).
C. Liu, G. Gao, J.W. Shi, C. He, G.D. Li, N. Bai, and C.M. Niu: MnOx–CeO2 shell-in-shell microspheres for NH3-SCR de-NOx at low temperature. Catal. Commun. 86, 36 (2016).
G.S. Qi, R.T. Yang, and R. Chang: MnOx–CeO2 mixed oxides prepared by co-precipitation for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperatures. Appl. Catal., B 51, 93 (2004).
T. Boningari, P.R. Ettireddy, A. Somogyvari, Y. Liu, A. Vorontsov, C.A. Mcdonald, and P.G. Smirniotis: Influence of elevated surface texture hydrated titania on Ce-doped Mn/TiO2 catalysts for the low-temperature SCR of NOx under oxygen-rich conditions. J. Catal. 325, 145 (2015).
B.H. Zhao, R. Ran, X.G. Guo, Li Cao, T.F. Xu, Z. Chen, X.D. Wu, Z.C. Si, and D. Weng: Nb-modified Mn/Ce/Ti catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperature. Appl. Catal., A 545, 64 (2017).
W. Yan, Y.S. Shen, S.M. Zhu, Q.J. Jin, Y.L. Liu, and X.H. Li: Promotional effect of molybdenum additives on catalytic peroformance of CeO2/Al2O3 for selective catalytic reduction of NOx. Catal. Lett. 146, 1221 (2016).
L. Castoldi, L. Lietti, I. Nova, R. Matarrese, P. Forzatti, F. Vindigni, S. Morandi, F. Prinetto, and G. Ghiotti: Alkaline- and alkaline-earth oxides based Lean NOx traps: Effect of the storage component on the catalytic reactivity. Chem. Eng. J. 161, 416 (2010).
C. Zhou, Z.J. Feng, Y.X. Zhang, L.J. Hu, R. Chen, B. Shan, H.F. Yin, W.G. Wang, and A. Huang: Enhanced catalytic activity for NO oxidation over Ba doped LaCoO3 catalyst. ChemInform 5, 28054 (2015).
S.M. Mousavi, A. Niaei, M.J. Gómez, D. Salari, P.N. Panahi, and V. Abaladejo-Fuentes: Characterization and activity of alkaline earth metals loaded CeO2–MOx (M = Mn, Fe) mixed oxides in catalytic reduction of NO. Mater. Chem. Phys. 143, 921 (2014).
Q.J. Jin, Y.S. Shen, S.M. Zhu, Q. Liu, X.H. Li, and W. Yan: Effect of praseodymium additive on CeO2(ZrO2)/TiO2 for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. J. Rare Earths 34, 1110 (2016).
W.K. Dong, K.B. Nam, and S.C. Hong: Influence of tungsten on the activity of a Mn/Ce/W/Ti catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperatures. Appl. Catal., A 497, 160 (2015).
D.M. Meng, W.C. Zhan, Y. Guo, Y.L. Guo, L. Wang, and G.Z. Lu: A highly effective catalyst of Sm–MnOx for the NH3-SCR of NOx at low temperature: The promotional role of Sm and its catalytic performance. ACS Catal. 5, 5973 (2015).
W.K. Dong, K.B. Nam, and S.C. Hong: The role of ceria on the activity and SO2 resistance of catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. Appl. Catal., B 166–167, 37 (2015).
Q. Shen, L.Y. Zhang, N.N. Sun, H. Wang, L.S. Zhong, C. He, W. Wei, and Y.H. Sun: Hollow MnOx–CeO2 mixed oxides as highly efficient catalysts in NO oxidation. Chem. Eng. J. 322, 46 (2017).
S.M. Lee, K.H. Park, S.S. Kim, D.W. Kwon, and S.C. Hong: Effect of the Mn oxidation state and lattice oxygen in Mn-based TiO2 catalysts on the low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. J. Air Waste Manag. 62, 1085 (2012).
M. Kang, E.D. Park, J.M. Kim, and J.E. Yie: Manganese oxide catalysts for NOx reduction with NH3 at low temperatures. Appl. Catal., A 327, 261 (2007).
L.L. Zhou, C.T. Li, L.K. Zhao, G.M. Zeng, L. Gao, Y. Wang, and M.E. Yu: The poisoning effect of PbO on Mn–Ce/TiO2 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperature. Appl. Surf. Sci. 389, 532 (2016).
L.J. France, Q. Yang, W. Li, Z.H. Chen, J.Y. Guang, D.W. Guo, L.F. Wang, and X.H. Li: Ceria modified FeMnOx-enhanced performance and sulphur resistance for low-temperature SCR of NOx. Appl. Catal., B 206, 203 (2017).
A.Y. Zhou, D.Q. Yu, L. Yang, and Z.Y. Sheng: Combined effects Na and SO2 in flue gas on Mn–Ce/TiO2 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 simulated by Na2SO4 doping. Appl. Surf. Sci. 378, 167 (2016).
L. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Cai, C. Fang, L. Huang, H. Li, R. Gao, and L. Shi: Design of meso-TiO2@MnOx–CeOx/CNTs with a core-shell structure as deNOx catalysts: Promotion of activity, stability and SO2–tolerance. Nanoscale 5, 9821 (2013).
D.D. Song, X.Z. Shao, M.L. Yuan, L. Wang, W.C. Zhan, Y.L. Guo, Y. Guo, and G.Z. Lu: Selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia over MnOx–TiO2 mixed oxides. RSC Adv. 6, 88117 (2016).
Z. Shang, M. Sun, X. Che, W. Wang, L. Wang, X.M. Cao, W.C. Zhan, Y.L. Guo, Y. Guo, and G.Z. Lu: The existing states of potassium species in K-doped Co3O4 catalysts and their influence on the activities for NO and soot oxidation. Catal. Sci. Technol. 7, 4710 (2017).
N.J. Fang, J.X. Guo, S. Shu, H.D. Luo, Y.H. Chu, and J.J. Li: Enhancement of low-temperature activity and sulfur resistance of Fe0.3Mn0.5Zr0.2 catalyst for NO removal by NH3-SCR. Chem. Eng. J. 325, 114 (2017).
X. Wu, S. Liu, F. Lin, and D. Weng: Nitrate storage behavior of Ba/MnOx–CeO2 catalyst and its activity for soot oxidation with heat transfer limitations. J. Hazard. Mater. 181, 722 (2010).
Z.H. Lian, F.D. Liu, H. He, X.Y. Shi, J.S. Mo, and Z.B. Wu: Manganese-niobium mixed oxide catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 at low temperatures. Chem. Eng. J. 250, 390 (2014).
T. Chen, B. Guan, H. Lin, and L. Zhu: In situ DRIFTS study of the mechanism of low temperature selective catalytic reduction over manganese-iron oxides. Chin. J. Catal. 35, 294 (2014).
Y. Chen, Z.T. Zhang, L.L. Liu, L. Mi, and X.D. Wang: In situ DRIFTS studies on MnOx nanowires supported by activated semi-coke for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Appl. Surf. Sci. 366, 139 (2016).
Y. Xiong, C.J. Tang, X.J. Yao, L. Zhang, L.L. Li, X.B. Wang, Y. Deng, F. Gao, and L. Dong: Effect of metal ions doping (M = Ti4+, Sn4+) on the catalytic performance of MnOx/CeO2 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Appl. Catal., A 495, 206 (2015).
W.J. Hong, S. Iwamoto, S. Hosokawa, K. Wada, H. Kanai, and M. Inoue: Effect of Mn content on physical properties of CeOx–MnOy support and BaO–CeOx–MnOy catalysts for direct NO decomposition. J. Catal. 277, 208 (2011).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0205500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51772149), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), and Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pan, Y., Shen, Y., Jin, Q. et al. Promotional effect of Ba additives on MnCeOx/TiO2 catalysts for NH3-SCR of NO at low temperature. Journal of Materials Research 33, 2414–2422 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2018.179
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2018.179