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Polyurethane foam/silica chemical hybrids for shape memory effects

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Abstract

The isocyanate-functionalized silica nanoparticles were chemically incorporated into the polyurethane (PU) during the synthesis of flexible PU foam from polypropylene glycol and toluene diisocyanate following the one-shot method with water as the blowing agent. Chemical incorporations of silica nanoparticles augmented hardness, initial modulus, and strength for tensile and compression loading. As results, shape fixity, shape recovery, and strain energy storage significantly increased with reduced hysteresis loss. It was found that the chemically incorporated silica particles effectively reinforce the PUs with improved dispersion and act as multifunctional cross-links, elastic energy storage, and relaxation retarder, which are beyond the conventional reinforcing filler. The maximum increases of dynamic properties and shape memory performances with 2% silica are an indication that the chemical incorporation is also limited by particle aggregations, though it appears at higher content than the simple blend.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korean government through GCRC-SOP (Grant No. 2011-0030668).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea

    S.M. Kang, M.J. Kim & B.K. Kim

  2. Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea

    S.H. Kwon

  3. Global Core Research Center for Ships and Offshore Plants, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea

    H. Park

  4. Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Korea

    H.M. Jeong

Authors
  1. S.M. Kang
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  2. M.J. Kim
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  3. S.H. Kwon
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  4. H. Park
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  5. H.M. Jeong
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  6. B.K. Kim
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Correspondence to M.J. Kim or B.K. Kim.

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Kang, S., Kim, M., Kwon, S. et al. Polyurethane foam/silica chemical hybrids for shape memory effects. Journal of Materials Research 27, 2837–2843 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2012.334

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2012.334

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