Skip to main content
Log in

On the steady-state chemical potential profiles in bilayer solid electrolytes

  • Article
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

All the existing theories presuppose the continuity of oxygen chemical potential at interfaces between contiguous layers, in calculating steady-state chemical potential profiles across a multilayer composite of mixed conductor oxides that is subjected to an oxygen chemical potential gradient of whatsoever origin, but they have never been tested experimentally. We have observed that this continuity hypothesis appears to break down in yttria-stabilized zirconia/gadolinia-doped ceria bilayer electrolytes under an electric tension in ion-blocking condition (Hebb–Wagner polarization). It is suggested that all the continuity hypothesis-based existing theories to calculate the steady-state chemical potential distributions may not always be true depending on boundary conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

FIG. 1.
FIG. 2.
TABLE I.
FIG. 3.
FIG. 4.
FIG. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N.S. Choudhury and J.W. Patterson: Steady-state chemical potential profiles in solid electrolytes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 117, 1348 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A.V. Virkar: Theoretical analysis of solid oxide fuel cells with two-layer, composite electrolytes: Electrolyte stability. J. Electrochem. Soc. 138, 1481 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. F.M.B. Marques and L.M. Navarro: Performance of double layer electrolyte cells Part I: Model behavior. Solid State Ionics 90, 183 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Yuan and U. Pal: Analytic solution for charge transport and chemical-potential variation in single-layer and multilayer devices of different mixed-conducting oxides. J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, 3214 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. E.D. Wachsman, P. Jayaweera, N. Jiang, D.M. Lowe, and B.G. Pound: Stable high conductivity ceria/bismuth oxide bilayered electrolytes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, 233 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S.H. Chan, J.J. Chen, and K.A. Khor: A simple bilayer electrolyte model for solid oxide fuel cells. Solid State Ionics 158, 29 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Singh and K.T. Jacob: Calculation of the oxygen potential profile across solid-state electrochemical cells. J. Appl. Electrochem. 33, 571 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Jacobsen and M. Mogensen: The course of oxygen partial pressure and electric potentials across an oxide electrolyte cell. ECS Trans. 13, 259 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Wagner: On the electromotive force of the cell: AgAgIAg2SPt(+S). Z. Elektrochem. Angew. Phys. Chem. 40, 364 (1934).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. T-H. Kwon, T. Lee, and H-I. Yoo: Partial electronic conductivity and electrolytic domain of bilayer electrolyte Zr0.84Y0.16O1.92/Ce 0.9Gd0.1O1.95. Solid State Ionics 195, 25 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J-H. Park and R.N. Blumenthal: Electronic transport in 8 mol percent Y2O3-ZrO2. J. Electrochem. Soc. 136, 2867 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. S-H. Park: Tailoring of electrolytic domain of ceria-based electrolytes with electron traps. Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  13. K-R. Lee, J-H. Lee, and H-I. Yoo: Reassessment of conventional polarization technique to measure partial electronic conductivity of electrolytes. Solid State Ionics 181, 724 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Schmalzried: Chemical Kinetics of Solids (VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1995); pp. 221–222.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. H-I. Yoo and K-C. Lee: Microstructural changes in a polycrystalline, semiconducting oxide under DC electric fields. J. Electrochem. Soc. 145, 4243 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Yokokawa: Private discussion.

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was financially supported partially by the WCU project through National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31-2008-000-10075-0) and partially by the Seoul R&D Program (CS070157).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Han-Ill Yoo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yoo, HI., Kwon, TH. & Lee, T. On the steady-state chemical potential profiles in bilayer solid electrolytes. Journal of Materials Research 27, 1969–1974 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2012.201

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2012.201

Navigation