Abstract
All the existing theories presuppose the continuity of oxygen chemical potential at interfaces between contiguous layers, in calculating steady-state chemical potential profiles across a multilayer composite of mixed conductor oxides that is subjected to an oxygen chemical potential gradient of whatsoever origin, but they have never been tested experimentally. We have observed that this continuity hypothesis appears to break down in yttria-stabilized zirconia/gadolinia-doped ceria bilayer electrolytes under an electric tension in ion-blocking condition (Hebb–Wagner polarization). It is suggested that all the continuity hypothesis-based existing theories to calculate the steady-state chemical potential distributions may not always be true depending on boundary conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N.S. Choudhury and J.W. Patterson: Steady-state chemical potential profiles in solid electrolytes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 117, 1348 (1970).
A.V. Virkar: Theoretical analysis of solid oxide fuel cells with two-layer, composite electrolytes: Electrolyte stability. J. Electrochem. Soc. 138, 1481 (1991).
F.M.B. Marques and L.M. Navarro: Performance of double layer electrolyte cells Part I: Model behavior. Solid State Ionics 90, 183 (1996).
S. Yuan and U. Pal: Analytic solution for charge transport and chemical-potential variation in single-layer and multilayer devices of different mixed-conducting oxides. J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, 3214 (1996).
E.D. Wachsman, P. Jayaweera, N. Jiang, D.M. Lowe, and B.G. Pound: Stable high conductivity ceria/bismuth oxide bilayered electrolytes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, 233 (1997).
S.H. Chan, J.J. Chen, and K.A. Khor: A simple bilayer electrolyte model for solid oxide fuel cells. Solid State Ionics 158, 29 (2003).
R. Singh and K.T. Jacob: Calculation of the oxygen potential profile across solid-state electrochemical cells. J. Appl. Electrochem. 33, 571 (2003).
T. Jacobsen and M. Mogensen: The course of oxygen partial pressure and electric potentials across an oxide electrolyte cell. ECS Trans. 13, 259 (2008).
C. Wagner: On the electromotive force of the cell: AgAgIAg2SPt(+S). Z. Elektrochem. Angew. Phys. Chem. 40, 364 (1934).
T-H. Kwon, T. Lee, and H-I. Yoo: Partial electronic conductivity and electrolytic domain of bilayer electrolyte Zr0.84Y0.16O1.92/Ce 0.9Gd0.1O1.95. Solid State Ionics 195, 25 (2011).
J-H. Park and R.N. Blumenthal: Electronic transport in 8 mol percent Y2O3-ZrO2. J. Electrochem. Soc. 136, 2867 (1989).
S-H. Park: Tailoring of electrolytic domain of ceria-based electrolytes with electron traps. Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 2008.
K-R. Lee, J-H. Lee, and H-I. Yoo: Reassessment of conventional polarization technique to measure partial electronic conductivity of electrolytes. Solid State Ionics 181, 724 (2010).
H. Schmalzried: Chemical Kinetics of Solids (VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1995); pp. 221–222.
H-I. Yoo and K-C. Lee: Microstructural changes in a polycrystalline, semiconducting oxide under DC electric fields. J. Electrochem. Soc. 145, 4243 (1998).
H. Yokokawa: Private discussion.
Acknowledgment
This work was financially supported partially by the WCU project through National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31-2008-000-10075-0) and partially by the Seoul R&D Program (CS070157).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yoo, HI., Kwon, TH. & Lee, T. On the steady-state chemical potential profiles in bilayer solid electrolytes. Journal of Materials Research 27, 1969–1974 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2012.201
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2012.201