Skip to main content
Log in

Facet-selective growth and optical properties of CdTe/CdSe tetrapod-shaped nanocrystal heterostructures

  • Article
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Selective CdSe tip growth on CdTe tetrapod-shaped colloidal seeds has been achieved for a Cd:surfactant molar ratio of 1:2, where surfactant is oleic acid. The average length of tetrapod arms increased from 12 to 21 nm while arm width remained constant of 3 nm. Formation of CdSe tips shifts the excitonic absorption maximum to the near-infrared region and the appearance of low-intensity absorption feature corresponding to a charge-transfer band. At the same time, luminescence band splits into a narrow (about 100 meV width) CdTe excitonic subband and a 230-meV-wide charge-transfer subband, with splitting energy increasing up to 260 meV depending on CdSe tip length. The intensity ratio of charge transfer to excitonic luminescence increases exponentially with splitting energy rise. Considerable modification of the photoluminescence spectrum has been observed with temperature variation in the range of 10–60 °C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

FIG. 1
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
FIG. 5
FIG. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.B. Murray, D.J. Norris, and M.G. Bawendi: Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = S, Se, Te) semiconductor nanocrystallites. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 8706 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Yin and A.P. Alivisatos: Colloidal nanocrystal synthesis and the organic–inorganic interface. Nature 437, 664 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D.J. Milliron, S.M. Hughes, Y. Cui, L. Manna, J. Li, L-W. Wang, and A.P. Alivisatos: Colloidal nanocrystal heterostructures with linear and branched topology. Nature 430, 190 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. L. Manna, E.C. Scher, and A.P. Alivisatos: Synthesis of soluble and processable rod-, arrow-, teardrop-, and tetrapod-shaped CdSe nanocrystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 12700 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Kim, B. Fisher, H-J. Eisler, and M. Bawendi: Type-II quantum dots: CdTe/CdSe(core/shell) and CdSe/ZnTe(core/shell) heterostructures. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 11466 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Zhong and G.D. Scholes: Shape tuning of type II CdTe-CdSe colloidal nanocrystal heterostructures through seeded growth. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 9170 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Lee, S.W. Yoon, J.P. Ahn, Y.D. Suh, J.S. Lee, H. Lim, and D. Kim: Synthesis of type II CdTe/CdSe heterostructure tetrapod nanocrystals for PV applications. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93, 779 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Carbone and P.D. Cozzoli: Colloidal heterostructured nanocrystals: Synthesis and growth mechanisms. Nano Today 5, 449 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P.D. Cozzoli, T. Pellegrino, and L. Manna: Synthesis, properties and perspectives of hybrid nanocrystal structures. Chem. Soc. Rev. 35, 1195 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Kuno, O. Ahmad, V. Protasenko, D. Bacinello, and Th.H. Kosel: Solution-based straight and branched CdTe nanowires. Chem. Mater. 18, 5722 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Deka, K. Miszta, D. Dorfs, A. Genovese, G. Bertoni, and L. Manna: Octapod-shaped colloidal nanocrystals of cadmium chalcogenides via “one-pot” cation exchange and seeded growth. Nano Lett. 10, 3770 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Mokari, E. Rothenberg, I. Popov, R. Costi, and U. Banin: Selective growth of metal tips onto semiconductor quantum rods and tetrapods. Science 304, 1787 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. D.V. Talapin, J.H. Nelson, E.V. Shevchenko, Sh. Aloni, B. Sadtler, and A.P. Alivisatos: Seeded growth of highly luminescent CdSe/CdS nanoheterostructures with rod and tetrapod morphologies. Nano Lett. 7, 2951 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. A.G. Kanaras, C. Sonnichsen, H. Liu, and A.P. Alivisatos: Synthesis of hyperbranched inorganic nanocrystals with rich three-dimensional structures. Nano Lett. 5, 2164 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S.A. Ivanov, J. Nanda, A. Piryatinski, M. Achermann, L.P. Balet, I.V. Bezel, P.O. Anikeeva, S. Tretiak, and V.I. Klimov: Light amplification using inverted core/shell nanocrystals: Towards lasing in the single-exciton regime. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 10625 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Piryatinski, S.A. Ivanov, S. Treiak, and V.I. Klimov: Effect of quantum and dielectric confinement on the exciton-exciton interaction energy in type II core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals. Nano Lett. 7, 108 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. C.J. Dooley, S.D. Dimitrov, and T. Fiebig: Ultrafast electron transfer dynamics in CdSe/CdTe donor-acceptor nanorods. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 12074 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. He, S.S. Lo, J. Kim, and G.D. Scholes: Control of exciton spin relaxation by electron-hole decoupling in type-II nanocrystal heterostructures. Nano Lett. 8, 4007 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. G.D. Scholes, M. Jones, and S. Kumar: Energetics of photoinduced electron-transfer reactions decided by quantum confinement. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 13777 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. R.B. Vasiliev, D.N. Dirin, and A.M. Gaskov: Temperature effect on the growth of colloidal CdTe nanotetrapods. Mend. Comm. 19, 126 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. R.B. Vasiliev, D.N. Dirin, M.S. Sokolikova, S.G. Dorofeev, A.G. Vitukhnovsky, and A.M. Gaskov: Growth of near-IR luminescent colloidal CdTe/CdS nanoheterostructures based on CdTe tetrapods. Mend. Comm. 19, 128 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. D.N. Dirin, R.B. Vasiliev, M.S. Sokolikova, and A.M. Gaskov: Synthesis, morphology, and optical properties of colloidal CdTe/CdSe and CdTe/CdS nanoheterostructures based on CdTe tetrapods. Inorg. Mater. 47, 23 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Fiore, R. Mastria, M.G. Lupo, G. Lanzani, C. Giannini, E. Carlino, G. Morello, M. De Giorgi, Y. Li, R. Cingolani, and L. Manna: Tetrapod-shaped colloidal nanocrystals of II-VI semiconductors prepared by seeded growth. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2274 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Z.A. Peng, and X. Peng: Mechanisms of the shape evolution of CdSe nanocrystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 1389 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Manna, D.J. Milliron, A. Meisel, E.C. Scher, and A.P. Alivisatos: Controlled growth of tetrapod-branched inorganic nanocrystals. Nat. Mater. 2, 382 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Yan, M.M. Al-Jassim, K.M. Jones, S-H. Wei, and S.B. Zhang: Observation and first-principles calculation of buried wurtzite phases in zinc-blende CdTe thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1461 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. S-H. Wei and S.B. Zhang: Structure stability and carrier localization in CdX (X=S, Se, Te) semiconductors. Phys. Rev. B 62, 6944 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. C.M. Donega and R. Koole: Size dependence of the spontaneous emission rate and absorption cross section of CdSe and CdTe quantum dots. J. Phys. Chem. 113, 6511 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) Grants Nos. 07-03-00843 and 09-02-00546.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roman B. Vasiliev.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vasiliev, R.B., Dirin, D.N., Sokolikova, M.S. et al. Facet-selective growth and optical properties of CdTe/CdSe tetrapod-shaped nanocrystal heterostructures. Journal of Materials Research 26, 1621–1626 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.207

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.207

Navigation