Abstract
The effect of prestrain on microstructure and mechanical behavior of aged Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al alloy was investigated. The results showed that prestrain caused the tensile strength to decrease by 5%, but the elongation to fracture significantly improved by about 200%, in comparison with the unstrained samples, using a much shorter aging time. Transmission electron microscopy investigations showed that nano-sized alpha (α) particles homogeneously precipitated in the beta (β) matrix, and continuous α films formed along grain boundaries in the unstrained and aged samples. However, in the prestrained samples, the coarse stress induced martensite laths decomposed into α- and β-phases in the form of alternately arranged plates, which suppressed formation of the continuous grain boundary α films during aging. The hardness of the prestrained samples was lower than that of the unstrained samples after the same aging treatments. The enhancement of ductility can be mainly attributed to the suppression of grain boundary α films and the reduced hardness in prestrained samples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.R. Boyer and G.W. Kuhlman: Processing properties relationships of Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al. Metall. Trans. A 18, 2095 (1987)
T.W. Duerig, G.T. Terlinde, and J.C. Williams: Phase transformations and tensile properties of Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al. Metall. Trans. A 11, 1987 (1980)
G.T. Terlinde, T.W. Duerig, and J.C. Williams: Microstructure, tensile deformation, and fracture in aged Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al. Metall. Trans. A 14, 2101 (1983)
C.C. Chen and R.R. Boyer: Practical considerations for manufacturing high strength Ti–10V–2Fe–3A1 forgings. JOM 31, 33 (1979)
R.R. Boyer: Design properties of a high-strength titanium alloy. Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al. JOM 32, 61 (1980)
D. Eylon, A. Vassel, Y. Combres, R.R. Boyer, P.J. Bania, and R.W. Schultz: Issues in the development of beta titanium alloy. JOM 46, 14 (1994)
R.R. Boyer: Applications of beta titanium alloys in airframes, in Beta Titanium Alloys in the 1990’s (The Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1993), p. 335.
K.H. Rendigs: Titanium products used at Airbus, in The 10th World Conference on Titanium (Hamburg, Germany, 2003), p. 2659.
T.W. Duerig and J.C. Williams: Overview: Microstructure and properties of beta titanium alloy, in Beta Titanium Alloys in the 1980’s (AIME, New York, 1984), p. 19.
V.V. Balasubrahmanyam and Y. Prasad: Hot deformation mechanisms in metastable beta titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al. Mater. Sci. Technol. 17, 1222 (2001)
M. Jackson, R. Dashwood, L. Christodoulou, and H. Flower: The microstructural evolution of near beta alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al during subtransus forging. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 36, 1317 (2005)
T. Furuhara, B. Poorganji, H. Abe, and T. Maki: Dynamic recovery and recrystallization in titanium alloys by hot deformation. JOM 59, 64 (2007)
J.C. Williams and E.A. Starke Jr.,: Progress in structural materials for aerospace systems. Acta Mater. 51, 5775 (2003)
T.W. Duerig, J. Albercht, D. Richter, and P. Fischer: Formation and reversion of stress induced martensite in Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al. Acta Metall. 30, 2161 (1982)
A. Bhattcharjee, S. Bhargava, V.K. Varma, S.V. Kamat, and A.K. Gogia: Effect of b grain size on stress induced martensitic transformation in b solution treated Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al alloy. Scr. Mater. 53, 195 (2005)
A. Bhattacharjee, V.K. Varam, S.V. Kamat, A.K. Gogia, and S. Bhargava: Influence of b grain size on tensile behavior and ductile fracture toughness of titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 37, 1423 (2006)
T. Furuhara, S. Annaka, Y. Tomio, and T. Maki: Superelasticity in Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al alloys with nitrogen addition. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 438–440, 825 (2006)
J.E. Costa, J.C. Williams, and A.W. Thompson: The effect of hydrogen on mechanical properties in Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al. Metall. Trans. A 18, 1421 (1987)
A.I.P. Nwobu, H.M. Flower, and D.R.F. West: Decomposition of stress-induced and deformed orthorhombic μ martensite in near beta titanium alloy, in Sixth World Conference on Titanium (France, 1988), p. 1583.
A.G. Paradkar, S.V. Kamat, A.K. Gogia, and B.P. Kashyap: Various stages in stress–strain curve of Ti–Al–Nb alloys undergoing SIMT. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 456, 292 (2007)
H.I. Aaronson: Atomic mechanisms of diffusional nucleation and growth and comparisons with their counterparts in shear transformations. Metall. Trans. A 24, 241 (1993)
T. Furuhara, H.J. Lee, E.S.K. Menon, and H.I. Aaronson: Interphase boundary structures associated with diffusional phase transformations in Ti-base alloys. Metall. Trans. A 21, 1627 (1990)
D.A. Porter and K.E. Easterling: Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 2nd ed. (Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1992), p. 313.
O.M. Ivasishin, M.S. Kosenko, and H.M. Flower: Crystallographic features of modulated structure on titanium alpha μ martensite decomposition, in Titanium’95 (Birmingham, UK, 1995), p. 2478.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, W., Song, Z., Xiao, L. et al. Effect of prestrain on microstructure and mechanical behavior of aged Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al alloy. Journal of Materials Research 24, 2899–2908 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2009.0332
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2009.0332