Skip to main content
Log in

Room-temperature hydrogen-induced resistivity response of Pd/Mg–Ni film

  • Article
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The structure and the response of the effective electrical resistivity 〈ρ〉 in hydrogenation–dehydrogenation processes of palladium-coated/magnesium-nickel (Pd/Mg–Ni) films were investigated as functions of Mg-to-Ni ratio, substrate temperature, and thickness of Pd overcoat. Films of noncrystalline structures with various Mg-to-Ni ratios showed prominent hydrogen-(H-)induced switching effect of 〈ρ〉. A film is supposed to contain segregated noncrystalline regions of different Mg-to-Ni ratios. The regions of an Mg-to-Ni ratio close to 2 are responsible for the switching processes. At room temperature, a dehydrogenation process is much slower than a hydrogenation process. Crystallization hindered the H-induced switching effect of 〈ρ〉. The use of a thicker Pd overcoat accelerated the change of 〈ρ〉 in the initial hydrogenating process but diminished the contrast. Results led to some discussions on the mechanisms governing the switching effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T.J. Richardson, J.L. Slack, R.D. Armitage, R. Kostecki, B. Farangis, and M.D. Rubin: Switchable mirrors based on nickel-magnesium films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3047 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. T.J. Richardson, J.L. Slack, B. Farangis, and M.D. Rubin: Mixed metal films with switchable optical properties. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1349 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. T.J. Richardson, B. Farangis, J.L. Slack, P. Nachimuthu, R. Perera, N. Tamura, and M. Rubin: X-ray absorption spectroscopy of transition metal-magnesium hydride thin films. J. Alloys Compd. 356, 204 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Hout: Nanocrystalline Materials for Hydrogen Storage, edited by H.S. Nalwa (American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, CA, 2003), pp. 79–80.

  5. W. Lohstroh, R.J. Westerwaal, J.L.M. van Mechelen, C. Chacon, E. Johansson, B. Dam, and R. Griessen: Structural and optical properties of Mg2NiHx switchable mirrors upon hydrogen loading. Phys. Rev. B 70, 165411 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. K. Yoshimura, Y. Yamada, and M. Okada: Optical switching of Mg–Ni alloy thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4709 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Yoshimura, S. Bao, Y. Yamada, and M. Okada: Optical switching property of Pd-capped Mg–Ni alloy thin films prepared by magnetron sputtering. Vacuum 80, 684 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. J.L. Slack, J.C.W. Locke, S.W. Song, J. Ona, and T.J. Richardson: Metal hydride switchable mirrors: Factors influencing dynamic range and stability. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90, 485 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Bao, K. Tajima, Y. Yamada, M. Okada, and K. Yoshimura: Metal buffer layer inserted switchable mirrors. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90, 485 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Bao, Y. Yamada, M. Okada, and K. Yohsimura: Titanium-buffer-layer-inserted switchable mirror based on Mg–Ni alloy thin film. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, L588 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Borgschulte, W. Lohstroh, R.J. Westerwaal, H. Schreuders, J.H. Rector, B. Dam, and R. Griessen: Combinatorial method for the development of a catalyst promoting hydrogen uptake. J. Alloys Compd. 404–406, 699 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Yoshimura, Y. Yamada, M. Okada, M. Tazawa, and P. Jin: Room-temperature hydrogen sensor based on Pd-capped Mg2Ni thin films. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43, L507 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Isidorsson, I.A.M.E. Giebels, R. Griessen, and M. Di Vece: Tunable reflectance Mg–Ni–H films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2305 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.L.M. van Mechelen, B. Noheda, W. Lohstroh, R.J. Westerwaal, J.H. Rector, B. Dam, and R. Griessen: Mg–Ni–H films as selective coatings: Tunable reflectance by layered hydrogenation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3651 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. V. Parkhutik, E. Matveeva, Y. Makushok, E. Rayon, and T.J. Richardson: Optical and electrical properties of Mg/Ni alloy subjected to electrochemical hydrogenation. J. Electrochem. Soc. 152, H209 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Di Vece, A.M.J. van der Eerden, D. Grandjean, R.J. Westerwaal, W. Lohstroh, S.G. Nikitenko, J.J. Kelly, and D.C. Koningsberger: Structure of the Mg2Ni switchable mirror: An EXAFS investigation. Mater. Chem. Phys. 91, 1 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A.C. Lokhorst, M.C.R. Heijna, J.H. Rector, I.A.M.E. Giebels, N.J. Koeman, and B. Dam: The properties of pulsed laser deposited YH2 films for switchable devices. J. Alloys Compd. 356–357, 536 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Johansson, C. Chacon, C. Zlotea, Y. Andersson, and B. Hjörvarsson: Hydrogen uptake and optical properties of sputtered Mg–Ni thin films. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, 7649 (2004)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. V. Fournier, P. Marcus, and I. Olefjord: Oxidation of magnesium. Surf. Interface Anal. 34, 494 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J.F. Moulder and J. Chastain: Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: A Reference Book of Standard Spectra for Identification and Interpretation of XPS Data (Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Physical Electronics Division, Norwalk, CT, 1992), p. 118.

    Google Scholar 

  21. V.K. Mittal, S. Bera, R. Nithya, M.P. Srinivasan, M.P. Velmurugan, and S.V. Narasimhan: Solid state synthesis of Mg–Ni ferrite and characterization by XRD and XPS. J. Nucl. Mater. 335, 302 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J.F. Moulder and J. Chastain: Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: A Reference Book of Standard Spectra for Identification and Interpretation of XPS Data (Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Physical Electronics Division, Norwalk, CT, 1992), p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Isidorsson, I.A.M.E. Giebels, H. Arwin, and R. Griessen: Optical properties of MgH2 measured in situ by ellipsometry and spectrophotometry. Phys. Rev. B 68, 115112 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Moyses Araujo, S. Lebegue, and O. Eriksson: Electronic and optical properties of a, g, and b phases of MgH2: A first-principles GW investigation. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 096106 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Orimo and H. Fujii: Materials science of Mg–Ni-based new hydrides. Appl. Phys. A 72, 167 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. D.M. Borsa, W. Lohstroh, R. Gremaud, J.H. Rector, B. Dam, R.J. Wijngaarden, and R. Griessen: Critical composition dependence of the hydrogenation of Mg2d Ni films. J. Alloys Compd. 428, 34 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chung Wo Ong.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tang, Y.M., Ong, C.W. Room-temperature hydrogen-induced resistivity response of Pd/Mg–Ni film. Journal of Materials Research 24, 1928–1935 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2009.0226

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2009.0226

Navigation