Abstract
Nanocelluloses with fiber diameter of ~ 5 nm were extracted facilely from seasonal defoliation of ginkgo leaves by combined TEMPO-mediated oxidation/mechanical treatment and were used as adsorbents to remove charged contaminants from water. The chemical composition of nanocellulose was determined by solid-state 13C NMR and elemental analysis, whereas the morphology was characterized by TEM and POM techniques. The adsorption capacity of ginkgo nanocellulose against cationic dye molecules and heavy metal ions (e.g., cupric ions) were investigated in a static adsorption study. The results verified that nanocelluloses extracted from biomass waste, such as ginkgo leaves, could be used as efficient adsorption media for remediation of contaminated water.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
N. Sarkar, S. K. Ghosh, S. Bannerjee, K. Aikat, Bioethanol production from agriculture wastes:An overview, Renewable Energy, 2012, 37, 19–27.
N. Amiralian, P. K. Annamalai, P. Memmott, D. J. Martin, Cellulose, 2015, 22, 2483–2498.
B. Chen, D. Zhou, L, Zhu, Transitional adsorption and partition of non-polar and polar aromatic contaminants by biochars of pine needles with different pyrolytic temperature, Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42, 5137–5143.
S. Nanda, J. Isen, A. K. Dalai, J. A. Kozinski, EnergyConversionand Management, 2016, 110, 296–306.
O. L. M. Kamoga, J. B. Kirabira, J. K. Byaruhanga, Characterisation of Ugandan selected grasses and tree leaves for pulp extraction for paper industry, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2013, 2, 146–154.
R. J. Moon, A. Martini, J. Nairn, J. Simonsen, J. Yuongblood, Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties, and nanocomposites, Chemical Society Reviews, 2011, 40, 3941–3994.
N. Lin, J. Huang, A. Dufresne, Preparation, properties, and applications polysaccharide nanocrystals in advanced functional nanomaterials: a review, Nanoscale, 2012, 4, 3274–3294.
Y. Habibi, Key advances in the chemical modification of nanocelluloses, Chemical Society Reviews, 2014, 43, 1519–1542.
A. Isogai, T. Saito, H. Fukuzumi, TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers, Nanoscale, 2011, 3, 71– 85.
S. Beck-Candanedo, M. Roman, D. G. Gray, Effect of Reaction Conditions on the proeprties and behavior of wood cellulose nanocrystal suspensions, Biomacromolecules, 2005, 6, 1048– 1054.
O. van den Berg, J. R. Capadona, C. Weder, Preparation of homogeneous dispersions of tunicate cellulose whiskers in organic solvents, Biomacromolecules, 2007, 8, 1353–1357.
H. Liimatainen, M. Visanko, J. A. Sirvio, O. E. O. Hormi, J. Niinimaki, Enhancement of the nanofibrillation of wood cellulose through sequential periodate-chlorite oxidation, Biomacromolecules, 2012, 13, 1592–1597.
P. R. Sharma, R. Joshi, S. K. Sharma, B. S. Hsiao, A simple approach to prepare carboxycellulose nanofibers from untreated biomass, Biomacromolecules, 2017, 18, 2333–2342.
K. Markstedt, A. Mantas, I. Tournier, H. M. Avila, D. Hagg, P. Gatenholm, 3D bioprinting human Chondrocytes with nanocelulose-alginate bioink for cartilage tissue engineering applications, Biomacromolecules, 2015, 16, 1489–1496.
V. Favier, H. Chanzy, J. Y. Cavaille, Polymernanocompositesreinforced by cellulose whiskers, Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 6365–6367.
H. Y. Ma, C. Burger, B. S. Hsiao, B. Chu, Ultrafine polysaccharide nanofibrous membranes for water purification, Biomacromolecules, 2011, 12, 970–976
H. Y. Ma, C. Burger, B. S. Hsiao, B. Chu, Nanofibrous microfiltration membrane based on cellulose nanowhiskers, Biomacromolecules, 2012, 13, 180–186.
H. Y. Ma, C. Burger, B. S. Hsiao, B. Chu, Ultra-fine cellulose nanofibers : new nanoscale materials for water purification, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2011, 21, 7507–7510.
R. Kuramae, T. Saito, A. Isogai, TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils prepared from various plant holocelluloses, Reactive & Functional Polymers, 2014, 85, 126–133.
T. Saito, A. Isogai, TEMPO-mediated oxidation of native cellulose. The effect of oxidation conditions on chemical and crystal structures of the water-insoluble fractions, Biomacromolecules, 2004, 5, 1983–1989.
J. S. Thomaides, A. L. Cimecioglu, US6586588 B1
J. Chen, S. Sun, Q Zhou, Direct observation of bulk and surface chemical morphologies of Ginkgo biloba leaves by Fourier transform mid- and near-infrared microspectroscopic imaging, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2013, 405, 9385–9400.
H. Y. Ma, B. S. Hsiao, B. Chu, Electrospunnanofibrous membrane for heavy metal ion adsorption, Current Organic Chemistry, 2013, 17, 1361–1370.
P. Kampalanonwat, P. Supaphol, Preparation of hydrolyzedelectrospunpolyacrylonitrilefiber mats as chelating substrates: A case study on copper(II) ions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2011, 50, 11912–11921.
M. Min, L. Shen, G. Hong, M. Zhu, Y. Zhang, X. Wang, Y. Chen, B. S. Hsiao, Micro-nano structure poly(ether sulfones)/poly(ethyleneimine) nanofibrous affinity membranes for adsorption of anionic dyes and heavy metal ions in aqueous solution. Chem. Eng. J., 2012, 197, 88–100.
Q. Feng, X. Wang, A. Wei, Q. Wei, D. Hou, W. Luo, X. Liu, Z. Wang, Surface modified polyacrylonitrile nanofibers and application for metal ions chelation. Fibers and Polymers, 2011, 12, 1025–1029.
S. Haider, S. Y. Park, Preparation of the electrospun chitosan nanofibers and their applications to the adsorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions from an aqueous solution. J. Membr. Sci., 2009, 328, 90–96.
S. Wu, F. Li, Y. Wu, R. Xu, G. Li, Preparation of novel poly(vinyl alcohol)/SiO2 composite nanofiber membranes with mesostructure and their application for removal of Cu2+ from waste water. Chem. Commun., 2010, 46, 1694–1696.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ma, H., Hsiao, B.S. Nanocellulose Extracted from Defoliation of Ginkgo Leaves. MRS Advances 3, 2077–2088 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.148
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.148