Abstract
Fundamental principles and experimental procedures for fully utilizing the power of Auger analysis are discussed. Topics include: quantitative analysis, high resolution imaging, depth profiling, and noise reduction. These studies reveal several improvements that might be expected in the immediate future and how they might be achieved. Some knowledge of Auger spectroscopy is assumed, but references on theory, principles, instrumentation, and applications are cited.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.C. Chang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18(2) (1981) p. 276.
C.C. Chang, in Characterization of Solid Surfaces, edited by P.F. Kane and G.B. Larrabee (Plenum, New York, 1974) Chapter 20.
C.C. Chang, Surf. Sci. 48 (1975) p. 9.
D. Chattarji, The Theory of Auger Transitions (Academic Press, New York, 1976). Note: excellent review of theory using a single set of notations; second half of book is an enlightened survey of experimental and applied Auger analysis; treatment of Chang’s derivation (Ref. 2) has typographical errors.
Electron Spectroscopy: Theory, Techniques, and Applications, edited by C.R. Brundle and A.D. Baker: (a) Vol. I, 1977; (b) Vol. II, 1978; (c) Vol. III, 1979; and (d) Vol. IV, 1981.
Practical Surface Analysis by Auger and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, edited by D. Briggs and M.P. Seah (J. Wiley, New York, 1983).
“Thin Film and Depth Profile Analysis,” in Topics in Current Physics Vol. 37, edited by H. Oechsner (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984).
J.B. Bindell, in VLSI Technology, edited by S.M. Sze (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2nd edition to be published in 1988).
A. Benninghoven, F.G. Rudenauer, and H.W. Werner, Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry — Basic Concepts, Instrumental Aspects, Applications and Trends (Wiley, New York, 1987).
I.V. Mitchell, Phys. Bull. 30 (1979) p. 23.
E. Taglauer and W. Heiland, Appl. Phys. 9 (1976) p. 261.
R.E. Weber, W.T. Peria, J. Appl. Phys. 38 (1967) p. 4355.
C.C. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 31(4) (1977) p. 304.
P.M. Hall and J.M. Morabito, Surf. Sci. 83 (1979) p. 391.
C.C. Chang and D.M. Boulin, Surf. Sci. 69 (1977) p. 385.
L.E. Davis, N.C. MacDonald, P.W. Palmberg, G.E. Riach, and R.E. Weber, Handbook of Auger Electron Spectroscopy (Physical Electronics, Eden Prairie, MN, 1978).
Topics in Applied Physics, edited by R. Behrisch (Springer-Verlag, New York): (a) Sputtering by Particle Bombardment I, Vol. 47 (1981); (b) Sputtering by Particle Bombardment II, Vol. 52 (1983).
A. Zalar, Thin Solid Films 124 (1985) p. 223.
S.W. Gaarenstroom and R.A. Waldo, Appl. of Surf. Sci. 18 (1984) p. 223.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chang, C.C. Advances in Analytical Auger Electron Spectroscopy. MRS Bulletin 12, 70–74 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1557/S0883769400067269
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/S0883769400067269