References
M. Kléman, Points, Lines and Walls in Liquid Crystals, Magnetic Systems and Various Ordered Media (J. Wiley, Chichester, NY, 1983).
P.G. de Gennes and J. Prost, The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993).
P.G. de Gennes, in Polymer Liquid Crystals, edited by A. Ciferri, W.R. Krigbaum, and R. Meyer (Academic Press, New York, 1982).
J.M.F. Gunn and M. Warner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) p. 393; M. Warner, J.M.F. Gunn, and A.B. Baumgartner, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 18 (1985) p. 3,007.
A. Halperin and D.R.M. Williams, Europhys. Lett. 20 (1992) p. 601; D.R.M. Williams and A. Halperin, Macromolecules 26 (1993) p. 4,208.
D.R.M. Williams and A. Halperin, Europhys. Lett. 19 (1992) p. 693; A. Halperin and D.R.M. Williams, Europhys. Lett. 21 (1993) p. 575; D.R.M. Williams and A. Halperin, Macromolecules 26 (1993) p. 2,025.
R.B. Meyer, in Polymer Liquid Crystals, edited by A. Ciferri, W.R. Krigbaum, and R. Meyer (Academic Press, New York, 1982).
D.R.M. Williams and M. Warner, J. Phys. France 51 (1990) p. 317; D.R.M. Williams and M. Warner, in Computer Simulation of Polymers, edited by J. Roe (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991).
A.R. Khokhlov and A.N. Semenov, J. Phys. A15 (1982) p. 1,361.
A. Halperin and D.R.M. Williams, Discuss. Faraday Soc. 98 (1994) p. 349.
M.H. Li, A. Brulet, P. Davidson, P. Keller, and J.P. Cotton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) p. 2,297.
D.R.M. Williams and A. Halperin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) p. 1,557.
D.R.M. Williams and A. Halperin, J. Phys. France II 3 (1993) p. 69.
D.R.M. Williams, J. Phys. A24 (1991) p. 4,427.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Williams, D.R.M., Halperin, A. Hairpin Defects in Liquid-Crystalline Polymers. MRS Bulletin 20, 39–41 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1557/S0883769400034916
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/S0883769400034916