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Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes as the Sputter Resist in Space Propulsive Systems

Abstract

Two-types of vertically aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes (VA-MWNTs) are evaluated as the protective coatings against ion erosion in electric propulsion systems. A series of experiments have been conducted to understand the erosion rate and erosion mechanism of these VA-MWNTs. These experiments were carried out with Xe propellant at an ion current density of 5 mA/cm2. We found that the erosion rates of both types of VA-MWNTs were changing with time. Such a nonlinear erosion process is explained according to a possible erosion mechanism.

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Acknowledgments

Y.K.Y. acknowledges supports from the Michigan Tech Research Excellence Fund and the Army Research Office (W911NF-04-1-0029, through the City College of New York).

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Correspondence to Yoke Khin Yap.

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Yap, Y.K., Kayastha, V., Menda, J. et al. Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes as the Sputter Resist in Space Propulsive Systems. MRS Online Proceedings Library 851, 193–199 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-851-NN2.2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-851-NN2.2