Skip to main content
Log in

Field Emission Site Densities of Nanostructured Carbon

  • Published:
MRS Online Proceedings Library Aims and scope

Abstract

The field emission properties of nanostructured carbon films deposited by cathodic vacuum arc in a He atmosphere have been studied by measuring the emission currents and the emission site density. The films have an onset field of ∼3 V/μm. The emission site density is viewed on a phosphor anode and it increases rapidly with applied field. It is assumed that the emission occurs from surface regions with a range of field enhancement factors but with a constant work function. The field enhancement factor is found to have an exponential distribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N.S. Xu, R.V. Latham, Y. Tzeng, Electron. Lett. 29, 1596 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. A. Talin, L. S. Pan, K. F. McCarty, T. E. Felter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 3842 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  3. F Lacher, C Wild, D Behr, P Koidl, Diamond Related Mats 61111 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Zhou, A.R. Krauss, D.M. Gruen, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 4546 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. Zhu, G.P. Kochanski, S. Jin, Science 282, 1471 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. A. Dean and B. R. Chalamala, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 375 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  7. W Zhu, C Bower, O Zhou, G Kochanski, S Jin, App Phys Lett 75873 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. O Groning, O M Kuttel, C Emmenegger, P Groning, L Schlapbach, J Vac Sci Technol B 18665 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  9. L Nilsson, O Groning, C Emmenegger, O Kuttel, E Schaller, L Schlapbach, H Kind, J M Bonard, K Kern, App Phys Lett 762071 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. V I Merkulov, D H Lowdnes, L R Baylor, J App Phys 891933 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. J M Bonard, N Weiss, H Kind, T Stockli, L Forro, K Kern, A Chatelain, Advanced Mats 13184 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. J M Bonard, H Kind, T Stockli, L O Nillson, Solid State Electronics (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. F. Coll, J.E. Jaskie, J.L. Markham, E.P. Menu, A.A. Talin, and P. von Allmen, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 498, 185 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  14. V I Merkulov, D H Lowndes, L R Baylor, App Phys Lett 751228 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. B S Satyanarayana, J Robertson, W I Milne, J App Phys 873126 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. A Ilie, A Hart, A J Flewitt, J. Robertson, W I Milne, J App Phys 886002 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. A N Obratztsov, I Y Pavlovsky, A P Volkov, J Vac Sci Technol B 17674 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  18. B.S. Satyanaryana, A. Hart, W.I. Milne, and J. Robertson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1430 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A Hart, B.S. Satyanarayana, W. I. Milne, and J. Robertson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1594 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A A Talin, in ‘Amorphous Carbon, State of Art’, ed S R P Silva et al, (World Scientific, Singapore, 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. P Milani, S Iannotta, ‘Cluster beam synthesis of nano-structured materials’, (Springer, Berlin, 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  22. J.B. Cui, J. Robertson, and W.I. Milne, J App Phys 893490 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  23. A Ghis, R Meyer, P Raumbaud, F Levy, T Leroux, IEEE Trans ED 382520 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  24. J Robertson, J Vac Sci Technol B 17659 (1999), Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 621 xxx (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. B. Cui, J. Ristein, M. Stammler, K. Janischwosky, G. Kleber, and L. Ley, Diamond Rel. Mater. 9, 1143 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. Schlesser, M.T. McClure, W.B. Choi, J.J. Hren, and Z. Sitar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1596 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  27. A. Ilie, A. C. Ferrari, T. Yagi, J. Robertson, J App Phys (Aug 1,2001)

    Google Scholar 

  28. J. D. Levine, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13553 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cui, J.B., Robertson, J. & Milne, W.I. Field Emission Site Densities of Nanostructured Carbon. MRS Online Proceedings Library 675, 651 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-675-W6.5.1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-675-W6.5.1

Navigation